\(1,\\ a,=4\left(x-2\right)^2+y\left(x-2\right)=\left(4x-8+y\right)\left(x-2\right)\\ b,=3a^2\left(x-y\right)+ab\left(x-y\right)=a\left(3a+b\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ 2,\\ a,=\left(x-y\right)\left[x\left(x-y\right)^2-y-y^2\right]\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3-2x^2y+xy^2-y-y^2\right)\\ b,=2ax^2\left(x+3\right)+6a\left(x+3\right)\\ =2a\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ 3,\\ a,=xy\left(x-y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)=\left(xy-3\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ b,Sửa:3ax^2+3bx^2+ax+bx+5a+5b\\ =3x^2\left(a+b\right)+x\left(a+b\right)+5\left(a+b\right)\\ =\left(3x^2+x+5\right)\left(a+b\right)\\ 4,\\ A=\left(b+3\right)\left(a-b\right)\\ A=\left(1997+3\right)\left(2003-1997\right)=2000\cdot6=12000\\ 5,\\ a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2017\right)\left(8x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2017\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-16\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, \(x^3-2x-y^3+2y\) (sửa đề)

\(=\left(x^3-y^3\right)-\left(2x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2-2\right)\)

b, \(\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-4zx+4yz\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(4zx-4yz\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-4z\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-4z\right)\)

Bạn xem lại đề câu a giúp mình nha!

Ta có: \(3x^2\left(y-x\right)+6x^2\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=3x^2\left(y-x\right)+6x^2\left(y-x\right)^2\)

\(=3x^2\left(y-x\right)\left[1-2\left(y-x\right)\right]\)

\(=3x^2\left(y-x\right)\left(2x-2y+1\right)\)

3x²( y - x ) + 6x²( x - y )²

= 3x²( y - x ) + 6x²( y - x )²

= 3x²( y - x )[ 1 + 2( y - x ) ]

= 3x²( y - x )( 2y - 2x + 1 )

\(1,\\ 1,=15\left(x+y\right)\\ 2,=4\left(2x-3y\right)\\ 3,=x\left(y-1\right)\\ 4,=2x\left(2x-3\right)\\ 2,\\ 1,=\left(x+y\right)\left(2-5a\right)\\ 2,=\left(x-5\right)\left(a^2-3\right)\\ 3,=\left(a-b\right)\left(4x+6xy\right)=2x\left(2+3y\right)\left(a-b\right)\\ 4,=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+5\right)\\ 3,\\ A=13\left(87+12+1\right)=13\cdot100=1300\\ B=\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+y\right)=\left(13-3\right)\left(26+4\right)=10\cdot30=300\\ 4,\\ 1,\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\Rightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ 3,\Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ 4,\Rightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(x+y+z\right)^2-\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2\left(1\right)\)

Đặt \(x^2+y^2+z^2=a\)

\(xy+yz+zx=b\Rightarrow2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=2b\)

\(\Rightarrow a+2b=\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)

Kết hợp (1) ta được : \(A=a\left(a+2b\right)+b^2\)

                                      \(=a^2+2ab+b^2\)

                                     \(=\left(a+b\right)^2\)

                                      \(=\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+xy+yz+zx\right)^2\)

`#3107.101107`

`(4x - 1)^2 - 121`

`= (4x - 1)^2 - (11)^2`

`= (4x - 1 - 11)(4x - 1 + 11)`

`= (4x - 12)(4x + 10)`

`= 4(x - 3) * 2(2x + 5)`

`= 8(x - 3)(2x + 5)`

_____

`x^6 - y^6`

`= (x^3)^2 - (y^3)^2`

`= (x^3 - y^3)(x^3 + y^3)`

`= (x - y)(x^2 + xy + y^2)(x + y)(x^2 - xy + y^2)`

`= (x - y)(x + y)(x^2 + xy + y^2)`

____

Sử dụng các HĐT:

`@` `A^2 - B^2 = (A - B)(A + B)`

`@` `A^3 - B^3 = (A - B)(A^2 + AB + B^2)`

`@` `A^3 + B^3 = (A + B)(A^2 - AB + B^2).`

a: \(\left(4x-1\right)^2-121\)

\(=\left(4x-1\right)^2-11^2\)

\(=\left(4x-1-11\right)\left(4x-1+11\right)\)

\(=\left(4x-12\right)\left(4x+10\right)\)

\(=8\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)

b: \(x^6-y^6\)

\(=\left(x^3-y^3\right)\left(x^3+y^3\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)

\(y\left(x-y\right)^2+xy\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(xy-y^2\right)\left(x-y\right)+xy\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(xy-y^2+xy\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(2xy-y^2\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

y ( x - y)² + xy ( x-y) = (x - y) [(x-y) y +xy]

= (x-y) ( 2xy -y²)

a: \(a\left(x-y\right)-b\left(y-x\right)+c\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=a\left(x-y\right)+b\left(x-y\right)+c\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\)

b: \(a^m-a^{m+2}\)

\(=a^m-a^m\cdot a^2\)

\(=a^m\left(1-a^2\right)\)

\(=a^m\left(1-a\right)\left(1+a\right)\)