Cho a,bc thuộc R . Cm
\(\dfrac{ab}{c}+\dfrac{bc}{a}+\dfrac{ca}{b}\ge a+b+c\left(vớia,b,c>0\right)\)
Cho ab,c thuộc R, CM:
\(\dfrac{a}{bc}+\dfrac{b}{ca}+\dfrac{c}{ab}\ge\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\left(vớia,b,c>0\right)\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si cho các số dương ta có:
\(\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{b}{ac}\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{a}{bc}.\frac{b}{ac}}=2\sqrt{\frac{1}{c^2}}=\frac{2}{c}\)
\(\frac{b}{ac}+\frac{c}{ab}\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{b}{ac}.\frac{c}{ab}}=2\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}}=\frac{2}{a}\)
\(\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{c}{ab}\ge 2\sqrt{\frac{a}{bc}.\frac{c}{ab}}=2\sqrt{\frac{1}{b^2}}=\frac{2}{b}\)
Cộng các BĐT trên theo vế và rút gọn
\(\Rightarrow \frac{a}{bc}+\frac{b}{ac}+\frac{c}{ab}\geq \frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\) (đpcm)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi $a=b=c$
cho a,b,c>0;\(a+b+c,abc=1\).CMR
\(\dfrac{bc}{a^2\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{ca}{b^2\left(c+a\right)}+\dfrac{ab}{c^2\left(a+b\right)}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Đặt \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{x};\dfrac{1}{y};\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\Rightarrow xyz=1\)
\(P=\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^2}{z+x}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2}\ge\dfrac{3\sqrt[3]{xyz}}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\) hay \(a=b=c=1\)
Cho a,b,c >0 Chứng minh rằng:
a) \(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\ge\dfrac{a+b+c}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\)
b) \(\dfrac{ab}{c}+\dfrac{bc}{a}+\dfrac{ca}{b}\ge\sqrt{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}\)
cho a,b,c là số thực dương. Cmr:
1.\(\dfrac{a}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\dfrac{b}{c^2+ca+a^2}+\dfrac{c}{a^2+ab+b^2}\ge\dfrac{a+b+c}{ab+bc+ca}\)
2.\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{a}{\left(b+c\right)^2}+\dfrac{b}{\left(c+a\right)^2}+\dfrac{c}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\right)\ge\dfrac{9}{4}\)
Bài 1
\(VT=\dfrac{a^2}{ab^2+abc+ac^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2b+abc+a^2b}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2c+abc+b^2c}\)
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy dạng phân thức
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{ab\left(a+b\right)+abc+ac\left(a+c\right)+abc+bc\left(b+c\right)+abc}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{ab\left(a+b+c\right)+ac\left(a+b+c\right)+bc\left(a+b+c\right)}=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{a+b+c}{ab+bc+ac}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
Bài 2
\(VT=\left(\sqrt{a^2}+\sqrt{b^2}+\sqrt{c^2}\right)\left[\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{b+c}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{c+a}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{c}}{a+b}\right)^2\right]\)
Áp dụng bđt Bunhiacopxki ta có
\(VT\ge\left(\sqrt{a}.\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{b+c}+\sqrt{b}.\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{c+a}+\sqrt{c}.\dfrac{\sqrt{c}}{a+b}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow VT\ge\left(\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}\right)^2\)
Xét \(\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}\)
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy dạng phân thức ta có
\(\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}=\dfrac{a^2}{ab+ac}+\dfrac{b^2}{bc+ab}+\dfrac{c^2}{ca+bc}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}=\dfrac{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}\right)^2\ge\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{9}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Dấu '' = '' xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
Cho \(a,b,c>0\) thỏa mãn \(ab+bc+ca=3\) . CMR : \(\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a}{b\left(b+2c\right)}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{b}{c\left(c+2a\right)}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{c}{a\left(a+2b\right)}\ge\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[3]{3}}}\)
cho a,b,c là các số thực dương.cmr
\(\dfrac{bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{ac}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}+\dfrac{ab}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}\ge\dfrac{2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+ab+bc+ca}{2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)
cho a,b,c>0 chứng minh rằng
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(c-a\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{4}{ab+bc+ca}\)
Fix đề: Cho a,b,c không âm. Chứng minh \(\dfrac{1}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(c-a\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{4}{ab+bc+ca}\)
Dự đoán điểm rơi sẽ có 1 số bằng 0.
Giả sử \(c=min\left\{a,b,c\right\}\) ( c là số nhỏ nhất trong 3 số) thì \(c\ge0\)
do đó \(ab+bc+ca\ge ab\) và \(\dfrac{1}{\left(b-c\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{1}{b^2};\dfrac{1}{\left(c-a\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{\left(a-c\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{1}{a^2}\)
BDT cần chứng minh tương đương
\(ab\left[\dfrac{1}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}\right]\ge4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{ab}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{ab}\ge4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{ab}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{ab}+2\ge4\)
BĐT trên hiển nhiên đúng theo AM-GM.
Do đó ta có đpcm. Dấu = xảy ra khi c=0 , \(\left(a-b\right)^2=a^2b^2\) ( và các hoán vị )
Chứng minh rằng \(\dfrac{a}{bc}+\dfrac{b}{ac}+\dfrac{c}{ab}\ge2\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)vớia,b,c>0\)
Giups mình với !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
\(\dfrac{a}{bc}+\dfrac{b}{ac}>=2\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{bc}\cdot\dfrac{b}{ac}}=\dfrac{2}{cc}\)
\(\dfrac{b}{ca}+\dfrac{c}{ab}>=2\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{bc}{ca\cdot ab}}=\dfrac{2}{a}\)
\(\dfrac{c}{ab}+\dfrac{a}{bc}>=2\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{a\cdot c}{a\cdot b\cdot c\cdot b}}=\dfrac{2}{b}\)
=>a/bc+b/ac+c/ab>=2(1/a+1/b+1/c)
Cho a,b,c >0. Chứng minh \(\dfrac{1}{\left(2a+b\right)\left(2a+c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(2b+c\right)\left(2b+a\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(2c+a\right)\left(2c+b\right)}\ge\dfrac{1}{ab+bc+ca}\)