\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)\left(y+1\right)=xy\\\left(x+8\right)\left(y-2\right)=xy\end{matrix}\right.\\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\\\ \) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy+x-2y-2-xy=0\\xy-2x+8y-16-xy=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=2\\-2x+8y=16\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=2\\-x+4y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2y=10\\x-2y=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=5\\x-10=2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=5\\x=12\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy hpt có nghiệm duy nhất là (x;y) = (12;5)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)\left(y+1\right)=xy\\\left(x+8\right)\left(y-2\right)=xy\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy+x-2y-2-xy=0\\xy-2x+8y-16-xy=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y-2=0\\-2x+8y-16=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=2\\-2x+8y=16\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-4y=4\\-2x+8y=16\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4y=20\\x-2y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=5\\x=2+2y=2+2\cdot5=12\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: Hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(1-y\right)}-\dfrac{y^2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(1+x\right)}-\dfrac{x^2y^2}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1-y\right)}\)đkxđ: \(y\ne1;x\ne-1;x\ne-y\)\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(1+x\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(1-y\right)\left(1+x\right)}-\dfrac{y^2\left(1-y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(1-y\right)\left(1+x\right)}-\dfrac{x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(1-y\right)\left(1+x\right)}\)\(=\dfrac{x^2+x^3-y^2+y^3-x^3y^2-x^2y^3}{\left(x+y\right)\left(1-y\right)\left(1+x\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x^3+y^3\right)+\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(x^3y^2+x^2y^3\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(1-y\right)\left(1+x\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(1-y\right)\left(1+x\right)}\)\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2+x-y-x^2y^2\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(1-y\right)\left(1+x\right)}\)\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+x\right)-\left(xy+y\right)+\left(y^2-x^2y^2\right)}{\left(1-y\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)-y\left(x+1\right)-y^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(1-y\right)\left(x+1\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-y-y^2x+y^2\right)}{\left(1-y\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\left(y-y^2\right)+\left(x-y^2x\right)}{1-y}\)

\(=\dfrac{-y\left(1-y\right)+x\left(1-y\right)\left(1+y\right)}{1-y}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(1-y\right)\left(x+xy-y\right)}{1-y}=x+xy-y\)

\(\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(1-y\right)}-\dfrac{y^2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(1+x\right)}-\dfrac{x^2y^2}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1-y\right)}\) MTC : (x+y)(1-y)(1+x)
A=
\(\dfrac{x^2\times\left(1+x\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(1-y\right)\left(1+x\right)}-\dfrac{y^2\times\left(1-y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(1-y\right)\left(1+x\right)}-\dfrac{x^2y^2\times\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(1-y\right)\left(1+x\right)}\)
A= \(\dfrac{x^2+x^3}{\left(x+y\right)\left(1-y\right)\left(1+x\right)}-\dfrac{y^2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(1-y\right)\left(1+x\right)}-\dfrac{x^3y^2+x^2y^3}{\left(x+y\right)\left(1-y\right)\left(1+x\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{x^2+x^3-y^2-x^3y^2-x^2y^3}{\left(x+y\right)\left(1-y\right)\left(1+x\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{x-5}-\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(x-5\right)}\left(dkxd:x\ne0,x\ne5\right)\\ =\dfrac{3x-x-1}{x\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{2x-1}{x^2-5x}\)

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\(\dfrac{8\left(y+2\right)}{3x^2}.\dfrac{15x^5}{4\left(y+2\right)^2}\left(dkxd:x\ne0,y\ne-2\right)\\ =\dfrac{8}{4}.\dfrac{15x^2.x^3}{3x^2}=10x^3\)

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\(\dfrac{8\left(y-1\right)}{3x^2-3}:\dfrac{4\left(y-1\right)^3}{x^2-2x+1}\left(dkxd:x\ne1,x\ne-1\right)\\ =\dfrac{8\left(y-1\right)}{3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{4\left(y-1\right)^3}\\ =\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)\left(y-1\right)^2}\)

\(3,x=\dfrac{1}{2},y=-1\)

\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{1}{2}\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+1\right]-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right)-1\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{2}\right]\)

\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+1\right)-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow C=1\)

\(4,x=\dfrac{1}{2},y=-100\)

\(\Rightarrow D=\dfrac{1}{2}\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+100\right]-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-100\right)-100\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{2}\right]\)

\(\Rightarrow D=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+100\right)-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(-\dfrac{199}{2}\right)-100\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow D=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{401}{4}+\dfrac{199}{8}-100.\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow D=\dfrac{401}{8}+\dfrac{199}{8}+25\)

\(\Rightarrow D=100\)

3: C=x^3-xy-x^3-x^2y+x^2y-xy

=-2xy=-2*1/2*(-1)=1

4: D=x^3-xy-x^3-x^2y+x^2y-xy

=-2xy

=-2*1/2*(-100)=100

a.

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x^3+3xy^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y^2=\dfrac{1}{2}-x^2\\x^3+3xy^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3+3x\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-x^2\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^3-3x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

- Với \(x=-1\) thế vào pt đầu: \(1+y^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y^2=-\dfrac{1}{2}\) (vô nghiệm)

- Với \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\) thế vào pt đầu: \(\dfrac{1}{4}+y^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y=\pm\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x^3+3xy^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Dễ thấy x = 0 không phải nghiệm ta nhân tử mẫu phương trình đầu cho 3x thì được

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x^3+3xy^2=\dfrac{3x}{2}\left(1\right)\\x^3+3xy^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Lấy (1) - (2) thì đơn giản rồi ha

b.

Trừ vế cho vế:

\(\left(1+x^2\right)^2\left(1+\dfrac{1}{y^4}\right)-\left(1+y^2\right)^2\left(1+\dfrac{1}{x^4}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+x^2\right)^2-\left(1+y^2\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1+x^2}{y^2}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{1+y^2}{x^2}\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2+2\right)+\left(\dfrac{x^4+x^2-y^4-y^2}{x^2y^2}\right)\left(\dfrac{1+x^2}{y^2}+\dfrac{1+y^2}{x^2}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2+2\right)+\left(\dfrac{\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2+1\right)}{x^2y^2}\right)\left(\dfrac{x^2+1}{y^2}+\dfrac{y^2+1}{x^2}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2+2+\left(\dfrac{x^2+y^2+1}{x^2y^2}\right)\left(\dfrac{x^2+1}{y^2}+\dfrac{y^2+1}{x^2}\right)\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=y^2\) (ngoặc to hiển nhiên dương)

Thế vào pt đầu:

\(\left(1+x^2\right)^2\left(1+\dfrac{1}{x^4}\right)=8\)

Ta có: \(\left(1+x^2\right)^2\left(1+\dfrac{1}{x^4}\right)\ge4x^2.2\sqrt{1.\dfrac{1}{x^4}}=8\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x^2=1\)

Vậy nghiệm của hệ là \(x^2=y^2=1\Rightarrow x;y\)

Lời giải:
1.

\(\frac{a^3-4a^2-a+4}{a^3-7a^2+14a-8}=\frac{a^2(a-4)-(a-4)}{(a^3-8)-(7a^2-14a)}=\frac{(a-4)(a^2-1)}{(a-2)(a^2+2a+4)-7a(a-2)}\)

\(=\frac{(a-4)(a-1)(a+1)}{(a-2)(a^2-5a+4)}=\frac{(a-4)(a-1)(a+1)}{(a-2)(a-1)(a-4)}=\frac{a+1}{a-2}\)

2.

\(\frac{x^2y^2+1+(x^2-y)(1-y)}{x^2y^2+1+(x^2+y)(1+y)}=\frac{x^2y^2+1+x^2-x^2y-y+y^2}{x^2y^2+1+x^2+x^2y+y+y^2}\)

\(=\frac{(x^2y^2-x^2y+x^2)+(y^2-y+1)}{(x^2y^2+x^2y+x^2)+(y^2+y+1)}\)

\(=\frac{x^2(y^2-y+1)+(y^2-y+1)}{x^2(y^2+y+1)+(y^2+y+1)}=\frac{(x^2+1)(y^2-y+1)}{(x^2+1)(y^2+y+1)}=\frac{y^2-y+1}{y^2+y+1}\)

Bài 3:

x=y+1 nên x-y=1

\(\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^4+y^4\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\cdot\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^4+y^4\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^4+y^4\right)\)

=x^8-y^8