Bài 1 : 

a. \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{16}{32}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

b. PTHH : 4Al + 3O₂ -t^o> 2Al₂O₃

                 0,4       0,3       0,2

Xét tỉ lệ : \(\dfrac{0,4}{4}< \dfrac{0,5}{3}\) => Al đủ , O₂ dư

\(m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,5-0,3\right).32=6,4\left(g\right)\)

c. \(m_{Al_2O_3}=0,2.102=20,4\left(g\right)\)

Bài 2:

Sau phản ứng chất nào được tạo thành vậy bạn?

a, Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,3}{2}< \dfrac{0,2}{1}\), ta được O₂ dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,05.32=1,6\left(g\right)\)

b, \(n_{H_2O}=n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2O}=0,3.18=5,4\left(g\right)\)

c, PT: \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

_______0,3_______________________0,15 (mol)

\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,3.158=47,4\left(g\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

\(a,m_C=48\left(g\right)\rightarrow n_C=\dfrac{m_C}{M_C}=\dfrac{48}{12}=4\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{O_2}=44,8\left(l\right)\rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V_{O_2}}{22,4}=\dfrac{44,8}{22,4}=2\left(mol\right)\)

\(PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2\)

\(pt:\)      \(1mol\)  \(1mol\)

\(đb:\)      \(4mol\)  \(2mol\)

Xét tỉ lệ:

\(\dfrac{n_{C\left(đb\right)}}{n_{C\left(pt\right)}}=\dfrac{4}{1}=4>\dfrac{n_{O_2\left(đb\right)}}{n_{O_2\left(pt\right)}}=\dfrac{2}{1}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(O_2\) hết, \(C\) dư.

\(b,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2\)

\(pt:\)                  \(1mol\)   \(1mol\)

\(đb:\)                  \(2mol\)   \(2mol\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=n_{CO_2}.M_{CO_2}=2.\left(1.C+2.O\right)=2.\left(1.12+2.16\right)=88\left(g\right)\)

\(a.n_C=\dfrac{48}{12}=4\left(mol\right);n_{O_2}=\dfrac{44,8}{22,4}=2\left(mol\right)\\ C+O_2\xrightarrow[t^0]{}CO_2\)

Theo pt:\(\dfrac{4}{1}>\dfrac{2}{1}\Rightarrow C\) dư, O₂ pư hết

\(b.C+O_2\xrightarrow[t^0]{}CO_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=n_{O_2}=2mol\\ m_{CO_2}=2.44=88\left(g\right)\)

nFe = 16.8/56 = 0.3 (mol) 

nO2 = 6.72/22.4 = 0.3 (mol) 

2Fe + 3O2 -to-> Fe3O4 

0.2___0.3________0.1 

mFe dư = ( 0.3 - 0.2 ) * 56 = 5.6 (g) 

mFe3O4 = 0.1*232 = 23.2 (g) 

 a)

b)

nO2=6,72/22,4=0,3mol

Ta có: 

mFe3O4=0,1.232=23,2g

Cảm ơn bạn @anayuiky đã nhắc lỗi sai. Mình sửa lại ý c):

PTHH: \(2KMnO_4\rightarrow^{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\uparrow\)

Theo phương trình \(n_{KMnO_4}=n_{O_2}.2=0,25.2=0,5mol\)

\(\rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,5.\left(39+55+16.4\right)=79g\)

a. \(n_{H_2}=\frac{V}{22,4}=\frac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5mol\)

\(n_{O_2}=\frac{V}{22,4}=\frac{10,08}{22,4}=0,45mol\)

PTHH:        \(2H_2+O_2\rightarrow^{t^o}2H_2O\)

Ban đầu:     0,5         0,45                     mol

Trong pứng:  0,5         0,25          0,5     mol

Sau pứng:       0          0,2            0,5      mol

\(\rightarrow M_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=n.M=0,2.32=6,4g\)

b. Theo phương trình \(n_{H_2O}=n_{H_2}=0,5mol\)

\(\rightarrow m_{H_2O}=n.M=0,5.18=9g\)

c. PTHH: \(2KMnO_4\rightarrow^{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\uparrow\)

                      0,9                                                            0,45          mol

\(\rightarrow n_{KMnO_4}=\frac{2}{1}n_{O_2}=\frac{0,45.2}{1}=0,9mol\)

\(\rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=n.M=0,9.158=142,2g\)

ủa bạn ơi hình như câu c sai sai j á
Mình tưởng là:
PTHH: 2KMnO₄ --t^o--> K₂MnO₄ + MnO₂ + O₂
             0,5<-----------------------------------0,25
=> m_KMnO4  = 0,5.158 = 79(g)

Bài 1:

\(a,2Cu+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CuO\)

b, \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{32}=0,035mol\)

\(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{6,4}{64}=0,1mol\)

\(\dfrac{0,1}{2}>\dfrac{0,035}{1}\) => Cu dư, O₂ đủ

\(n_{Cu}\left(dư\right)=0,1-0,07=0,039\left(mol\right)\)

c, \(m_{CuO}=0,07.80=5,6g\)

Bài 2:

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{13,5}{27}=0,5mol\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,67}{32}=0,21\left(mol\right)\)

\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)

\(\dfrac{0,5}{4}>\dfrac{0,21}{3}\) => Al dư, O₂ đủ

\(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,21=0,14\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Al_2O_3}=0,14.102=14,28g\)

nP = 6.2/31 = 0.2 (mol) 

nO2 = 6.72/22.4 = 0.3 (mol) 

4P + 5O2 -to-> 2P2O5 

0.2___0.25_____0.1

mO2 dư = ( 0.3 - 0.25) * 32 = 1.6(g) 

mP2O5 = 0.1*142 = 14.2 (g) 

Ta có: \(n_P=\dfrac{6.2}{31}=0.29mol\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6.72}{22.4}=0.3mol\)

PTHH:

\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)

ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{n_{P\left(bra\right)}}{nP_{\left(pthh\right)}}=\dfrac{0.2}{4}=0.05\\\dfrac{n_{O_2\left(bra\right)}}{n_{O_2}\left(pthh\right)}=\dfrac{0.3}{5}=0.06\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(O_2\) dư 

\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)

4   ----------->2                

0.2---------->0.1=n_P2O5

=>\(m_{P_2O_5}=142.0.1=14.2\left(g\right)\)

\(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2mol\)

\(4P+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2P_2O_5\)

0,2     0,25                        0,1    ( mol )

\(V_{O_2}=0,25.22,4.\left(100+30\right)\%=7,28l\)

\(m_{H_2O}=\dfrac{235,8}{18}=13,1mol\)

\(P_2O_5+3H_2O\rightarrow2H_3PO_4\)

 0,1   <   13,1                         ( mol )

0,1                            0,2            ( mol )

\(m_{ddspứ}=\left(0,1.142\right)+235,8=250g\)

\(C\%_{H_3PO_4}=\dfrac{0,2.98}{250}.100=7,84\%\)

\(V_{H_3PO_4}=\dfrac{0,2.98}{1,25}=15,68ml=0,01568l\)

\(C_M=\dfrac{0,2}{0,01568}=12,75M\)