\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{0.48}{24}=0.02\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0.672}{22.4}=0.03\left(mol\right)\)

\(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}2MgO\)

\(0.02...0.01\)

\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}Fe_3O_4\)

\(0.03...\left(0.03-0.01\right)\)

\(m_{Fe}=0.03\cdot56=1.68\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{hh}=1.68+0.48=2.16\left(g\right)\)

n O 2  còn lại tác dụng Fe là: 0,03 – 0,01 = 0,02 mol

a,đổi.672ml=0,672l

tổng.số.mol.O2.cần.dùng.là:n=V/22,4=0,672/22,4=0,03(mol)

(1)3Fe+2O2--->Fe3O4

(2)2Mg+O2--->2MgO

số.mol.Mg.dùng.trong.PƯ.là:n=m/M=0,48/24=0,02(mol)

theo.PT(.2,)số.mol.O2.cần.dùng.để.tham.gia.PƯ.là:0,02x1:2=0,01(mol)

=>số.mol.O2.dùng.cho.PƯ.(1).là:0,03-0,01=0,02(mol)

theo.PT.(1),số.mol.Fe.là:0,02x3:2=0,03(mol)

Khối.lượng.sắt.là:0,03x56=1,68(g)

khối.lượng.hỗn.hợp.ban.đầu.là.:0,48+1,68=2,16(g)

b,%Fe=1,68x100/2,16=77,(7)%

=>%Mg=100%-77,(7)%=22,(2)%

c,làm.theo.định.luật.bảo.toàn.khối.lượng.nha.bạn.dễ.ợt.:v

4Al + 3O2 => 2Al2O3

2Mg + O2 => 2MgO

giải hệ 27x+24y= 15,6

0,75x+0,5y= 0,4

=> x= 0,4 ;y= 0,2

=> mAl = 0,4.27 = 10,8(g)

%Al = \(\frac{10,8}{15,6}.100\%=69,23\%\)

=> %Mg = 100%- 69,23% = 30,77%

a, Giả sử: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇒ 27x + 56y = 13,8 (1)

BTNT Al và Fe, có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al}=\dfrac{1}{2}x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{3}y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x.102+\dfrac{1}{3}y.232=21,8\left(g\right)\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,2\left(mol\right)\\y=0,15\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,2.27}{13,8}.100\%\approx39,1\%\\\%m_{Fe}\approx60,9\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, BTNT O, có: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3n_{Al_2O_3}+4n_{Fe_3O_4}}{2}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

\(n_{O_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 

\(2Mg+O_2\rightarrow2MgO\)

\(4Al+3O_2\rightarrow2Al_2O_3\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Mg}+\dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Mg}+\dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al}=0,2\left(1\right)\)

Mặt khác: \(24n_{Mg}+27n_{Al}=7,8\left(2\right)\)

Giải hệ hai phương trình (1) và (2) ta được:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Mg}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{Al}=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,1.24}{7,8}.100\%=30,77\%\\\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,2.27}{7,8}.100\%=69,23\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Na + 2H₂O --> 2NaOH + H₂

_____0,1<----------------0,1<------0,05

=> m_Na = 0,1.23 = 2,3 (g)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Na=\dfrac{2,3}{4,7}.100\%=48,936\%\\\%Mg=100\%-48,936\%=51,064\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) 

\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,7-2,3}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl₂ + H₂

______0,1-->0,2-------------->0,1

2Na + 2HCl --> 2NaCl + H₂

0,1-->0,1-------------->0,05

=> m_HCl = (0,1+0,2).36,5 = 10,95 (g)

=> \(C\%\left(HCl\right)=\dfrac{10,95}{200}.100\%=5,475\%\)

=> V_H2 = (0,1 + 0,05).22,4 = 3,36 (l)