b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{29-x}{21}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{27-x}{23}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{25-x}{25}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{23-x}{27}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{21-x}{29}+1\right)=0\)

=>50-x=0

hay x=50

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2}{2001}+1=\dfrac{x-1}{2002}+\dfrac{x}{2003}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-2}{2001}-1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x-1}{2002}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x}{2003}-1\right)\)

=>x-2003=0

hay x=2003

\(\dfrac{x+101}{2001}+\dfrac{x+99}{2003}=\dfrac{x+100}{2002}+\dfrac{x+98}{2004}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+101}{2001}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+99}{2003}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+100}{2002}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+98}{2004}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2102}{2001}+\dfrac{x+2102}{2003}=\dfrac{x+2102}{2002}+\dfrac{x+2102}{2004}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2102}{2001}+\dfrac{x+2102}{2003}-\dfrac{x+2102}{2002}-\dfrac{x+2102}{2004}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2102\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2001}+\dfrac{1}{2003}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2004}\right)=0\)

Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2002}+\dfrac{1}{2003}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2004}\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+2102=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-2102\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\left\{-2102\right\}\)

2) $\dfrac{x+4}{2000}+\dfrac{x+3}{2001}=\dfrac{x+2}{2002}+\dfrac{x+1}{2003}$

$=>\dfrac{x+4}{2000}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{2001}+1=\dfrac{x+2}{2002}+1+\dfrac{x+1}{2003}+1$

$=>\dfrac{x+4}{2000}+\dfrac{2000}{2000}+\dfrac{x+3}{2001}+\dfrac{2001}{2001}=\dfrac{x+2}{2002}+\dfrac{2002}{2002}+\dfrac{x+1}{2003}+\dfrac{2003}{2003}$

$=>\dfrac{x+2004}{2000}+\dfrac{x+2004}{2001}=\dfrac{x+2004}{2002}+\dfrac{x+2004}{2003}$

$=>\dfrac{x+2004}{2000}+\dfrac{x+2004}{2001}-\dfrac{x+2004}{2002}-\dfrac{x+2004}{2003}=0$

$=>(x+2004)(\dfrac{1}{2000}+\dfrac{1}{2001}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2003}=0$

$=>x+2004=0$

$=>x=-2004$

3) Ta có : $A=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}$

$=>A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{12}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}>\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{7}{12}$

$=>A>\dfrac{7}{12}(1)$

Ta lại có : $A=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}$

$=>A=(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3})-(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5})-...-(\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{99})-\dfrac{1}{100}<(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{5}{6}$

$=>A<\dfrac{5}{6}(2)$

Từ (1)(2) => đpcm.

Bài 4 :

\(a=0,5\)

\(b=-1\)

p /s : Không biết cách làm

\(< =>\left(\dfrac{x-5}{100}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-4}{101}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-3}{102}-1\right)+3=\left(\dfrac{x-100}{5}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-101}{4}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-102}{3}-1\right)+3\)\(< =>\dfrac{x-105}{100}+\dfrac{x-105}{101}+\dfrac{x-105}{102}=\dfrac{x-105}{5}+\dfrac{x-105}{4}+\dfrac{x-105}{3}\)

\(< =>\left(x-105\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}-\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\) = 0

<=> x - 105 = 0

<=> x = 105

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là S = \(\left\{105\right\}\)

\(\dfrac{x-5}{100}+\dfrac{x-4}{101}+\dfrac{x-3}{102}=\dfrac{x-100}{5}+\dfrac{x-101}{4}+\dfrac{x-102}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-5}{100}-1+\dfrac{x-4}{101}-1+\dfrac{x-3}{102}-1=\dfrac{x-100}{5}-1+\dfrac{x-101}{4}-1+\dfrac{x-102}{3}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-5-100}{100}+\dfrac{x-4-101}{101}+\dfrac{x-3-102}{102}-\dfrac{x-100-5}{5}-\dfrac{x-101-4}{4}-\dfrac{x-102-3}{3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-105}{100}+\dfrac{x-105}{101}+\dfrac{x-105}{102}-\dfrac{x-105}{5}-\dfrac{x-105}{4}-\dfrac{x-105}{3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-105\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}-\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-105=0\) ( vì \(\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}-\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{3}\ne0\) )

\(\Leftrightarrow x=105\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của pt là S ={ 105 }

Bài 1:

a) \(\left|3x-5\right|=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-5=4\\3x-5=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(\dfrac{x+4}{2000}+\dfrac{x+3}{2001}=\dfrac{x+2}{2002}+\dfrac{x+1}{2003}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2004}{2000}+\dfrac{x+2004}{2001}-\dfrac{x+2004}{2002}-\dfrac{x+2004}{2003}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2004\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2000}+\dfrac{1}{2001}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2003}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2004\)( do \(\dfrac{1}{2000}+\dfrac{1}{2001}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2003}\ne0\))

Bài 2:

a) \(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{11}}{4\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{11}\right)}+\dfrac{3\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{25}-\dfrac{1}{125}-\dfrac{1}{625}\right)}{4\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{25}-\dfrac{1}{125}-\dfrac{1}{625}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=1\)

b) \(=-\left(\dfrac{1}{99.100}+\dfrac{1}{98.99}+\dfrac{1}{97.98}+...+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{1.2}\right)\)

\(=-\left(\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{99}+...+1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(=-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)=-\dfrac{99}{100}\)

Bài 1:

a) \(\left|3x-5\right|=4\)  (1)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-5=4\\3x-5=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=9\\3x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\dfrac{x+1}{10}+\dfrac{x+1}{11}+\dfrac{x+1}{12}=\dfrac{x+1}{13}+\dfrac{x+1}{14}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{14}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\)    \(\left(do\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{14}\ne0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

c) \(\dfrac{x+4}{2000}+\dfrac{x+3}{2001}=\dfrac{x+2}{2002}+\dfrac{x+1}{2003}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+4}{2000}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{2001}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{2002}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2003}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2004}{2000}+\dfrac{x+2004}{2001}-\dfrac{x+2004}{2002}-\dfrac{x+2004}{2003}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2004\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2000}+\dfrac{1}{2001}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2003}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2004=0\)           \(\left(do\dfrac{1}{2000}+\dfrac{1}{2001}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2003}\ne0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2004\)

\(\dfrac{x-5}{100}+\dfrac{x-4}{101}=\dfrac{x-100}{5}+\dfrac{x-101}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-5}{100}-1+\dfrac{x-4}{101}-1=\dfrac{x-100}{5}-1+\dfrac{x-101}{4}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-105}{100}+\dfrac{x-105}{101}-\dfrac{x-105}{5}-\dfrac{x-105}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-105\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{101}-\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=105\)

a) \(\dfrac{x-5}{100}+\dfrac{x-4}{101}+\dfrac{x-3}{102}=\dfrac{x-100}{5}+\dfrac{x-101}{4}+\dfrac{x-102}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-5}{100}-1+\dfrac{x-4}{101}-1+\dfrac{x-3}{102}-1=\dfrac{x-100}{5}-1+\dfrac{x-101}{4}-1+\dfrac{x-102}{3}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-105}{100}+\dfrac{x-105}{101}+\dfrac{x-105}{102}-\dfrac{x-105}{5}-\dfrac{x-105}{4}-\dfrac{x-105}{3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-105\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}-\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-105\right)=0;\left(\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}-\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=105\)

b) \(\dfrac{29-x}{21}+\dfrac{27-x}{23}+\dfrac{25-x}{25}+\dfrac{23-x}{27}+\dfrac{21-x}{29}=-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{29-x}{21}+1+\dfrac{27-x}{23}+1+\dfrac{25-x}{25}+1+\dfrac{23-x}{27}+1+\dfrac{21-x}{29}+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{50-x}{21}+\dfrac{50-x}{23}+\dfrac{50-x}{25}+\dfrac{50-x}{27}+\dfrac{50-x}{29}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(50-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{29}+\dfrac{1}{27}+\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{23}+\dfrac{1}{21}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow50-x=0;\left(\dfrac{1}{29}+\dfrac{1}{27}+\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{23}+\dfrac{1}{21}\right)\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=50\)

a, \(\dfrac{x-45}{55}-1+\dfrac{x-47}{53}-1=\dfrac{x-55}{45}-1+\dfrac{x-53}{47}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-100}{55}+\dfrac{x-100}{53}=\dfrac{x-100}{45}+\dfrac{x-100}{47}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-100\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{55}+\dfrac{1}{53}-\dfrac{1}{45}-\dfrac{1}{47}\ne0\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=100\)

b, \(\dfrac{x+1}{2004}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{2003}+1=\dfrac{x+3}{2002}+1+\dfrac{x+4}{2001}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2005}{2004}+\dfrac{x+2005}{2003}=\dfrac{x+2005}{2002}+\dfrac{x+2005}{2001}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2005\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2004}+\dfrac{1}{2003}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2001}\ne0\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2005\)

a. lấy mỗi phân số e cộng vs 2 là bt làm ra liền

b,  - 1 hoặc + 1 vs mỗi phân số nha