Thuật toán: 

Bước 1: Nhập n

Bước 2: i←1; a←0;

Bước 3: a←a+1/(i*(i+2));

Bước 4: i←i+1;

Bước 5: Nếu i<=n thì quay lại bước 3

Bước 6: xuất a

Bước 7: Kết thúc

Viết chương trình:

uses crt;

var a:real;

i,n:longint;

begin

clrscr;

write('Nhap n='); readln(n);

a:=0;

for i:=1 to n do

a:=a+1/(i*(i+2));

writeln(a:4:2);

readln;

end.

Program HOC24;

var b: real;

i,n: integer;

begin

write('Nhap n='); readln(n);

b:=0;

for i:=1 to n do b:=b+1/(i+2);

write('B= ',b:1:2);

readln

end.

Sửa lại đề bài : \(A=....+\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+2\right)}\)

Program HOC24;

var i,n: integer;

a: real;

begin

write('Nhap n: '); readln(n);

a:=0;

for i:=1 to n do a:=a+1/(n*(n+2));

write('A = ',a:6:2);

readln

end.

uses crt;

var b:array[1..100] of integer;

i,n,d:integer;

begin

clrscr;

repeat

writeln('nhap n=');readln(n);

until n>0;

for i:=1 to n do

begin writeln('b[',i,']','=');readln(b[i]);end;

writeln('so cac so le la');

for i:=1 to n do

if b[i] mod 2<>0 then d:=d+1;

writeln(d);readln;end.

uses crt;

var n,i:longint; s:real;

begin

clrscr;

s:=0;

writeln('nhap vao n=');readln(n);

writeln('tong cua A la');

for i:=1 to n do

s:=s + 1/(i*(i+2));

writeln(s:4:3);readln;end.

\(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{1.3}\right).\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2.4}\right).\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3.5}\right).........\left[1+\dfrac{1}{x.\left(x+2\right)}\right]=\dfrac{31}{16}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2^2}{1.3}.\dfrac{3^2}{2.4}.\dfrac{4^2}{3.5}........\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x.\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{31}{16}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left[2.3.4.............\left(x+1\right)\right].\left[2.3.4.............\left(x+1\right)\right]}{\left(1.2.3...................x\right).\left(3.4.5..........................\left(x+2\right)\right)}=\dfrac{31}{16}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+1\right).2}{1.\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{31}{16}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16.2\left(x+1\right)=31.\left(x+2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow32x+32=31x+62\)

\(\Rightarrow x=30\)

Vậy x=30

Chúc bn học tốt

ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;-2\right\}\)

Ta có: \(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{1\cdot3}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot4}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot5}\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(1+\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+2\right)}\right)=\dfrac{31}{16}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1\cdot3+1}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{1+2\cdot4}{2\cdot4}+\dfrac{1+3\cdot5}{3\cdot5}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{1+x\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{31}{16}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\cdot2}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{3\cdot3}{2\cdot4}+\dfrac{4\cdot4}{3\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{31}{16}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot\left(x+1\right)}{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot x}\cdot\dfrac{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot\left(x+1\right)}{3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{31}{16}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\cdot\dfrac{2}{x+2}=\dfrac{31}{16}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x+2}{x+2}=\dfrac{31}{16}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{32x+32}{16\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{31\left(x+2\right)}{16\left(x+2\right)}\)

Suy ra: \(32x+32=31x+62\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=30\)(thỏa ĐK)

Vậy: S={30}

\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2.\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\left(\dfrac{4}{3}.\dfrac{4}{5}\right)....\left(\dfrac{2016}{2015}.\dfrac{2016}{2017}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{2016}{2017}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(1+\dfrac{1}{1.3}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2.4}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3.5}\right)....\left(\dfrac{1}{2015.2017}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{1}.\dfrac{2}{3}\right).\left(\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{3}{4}\right).\left(\dfrac{4}{3}.\dfrac{4}{5}\right)....\left(\dfrac{2016}{2015}.\dfrac{2016}{2017}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{2}{1}.\dfrac{2}{3}\right).\left(\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{3}{4}\right).\left(\dfrac{4}{3}.\dfrac{4}{5}\right).....\left(\dfrac{2016}{2015}.\dfrac{2016}{2017}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{2016}{2017}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2^2-1+1}{\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{3^2-1+1}{\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{2016^2-1+1}{\left(2016-1\right)\left(2016+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{1}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{2016}{2015}\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{2016}{2017}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot2016\cdot\dfrac{2}{2017}=\dfrac{2016}{2017}\)