Câu 1: D

Câu 2: A

a: \(\dfrac{5}{6}\cdot7=\dfrac{5\cdot7}{6}=\dfrac{35}{6}\)

b: \(\dfrac{7}{10}\cdot3=\dfrac{7\cdot3}{10}=\dfrac{21}{10}\)

c: \(5\cdot\dfrac{4}{21}=\dfrac{5\cdot4}{21}=\dfrac{20}{21}\)

d: \(2\cdot\dfrac{5}{9}=\dfrac{2\cdot5}{9}=\dfrac{10}{9}\)

a) \(A=\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{8}{9}.\dfrac{15}{16}.\dfrac{24}{25}.....\dfrac{120}{121}.\dfrac{143}{144}\)

= \(\dfrac{1.3.2.4.3.5.4.6....10.12.11.13}{2^2.3^2.4^2.5^2...11^2.12^2}\)

= \(\dfrac{1.2.12.13}{2^2.12^2}=\dfrac{13}{2.12}=\dfrac{13}{24}\)

b) \(B=\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{21}{25}.\dfrac{45}{49}.\dfrac{77}{81}....\dfrac{357}{361}.\dfrac{437}{441}\)

= \(\dfrac{1.5.3.7.5.9.7.11.....17.21.19.23}{3^2.5^2.7^2....19^2.21^2}=\dfrac{1.3.21.23}{3^2.21^2}\)

= \(\dfrac{23}{3.21}=\dfrac{23}{63}\)

\(a,\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{-5}{9}=\dfrac{27-25}{45}=\dfrac{2}{49}.\)

\(c,\dfrac{-27}{23}+\dfrac{5}{21}+\dfrac{4}{23}+\dfrac{16}{21}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-23}{23}+\dfrac{21}{21}+\dfrac{1}{2}=-1+1+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}.\)

\(d,\dfrac{-8}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}.\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}.\dfrac{7}{9}=\dfrac{-8}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}.\left(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}\right)=\dfrac{-8}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}.1=\dfrac{-8+1}{9}=\dfrac{-7}{9}.\)

a)\(\sqrt{\frac{3a}{7}}-2\sqrt{\frac{7a}{3}}+\sqrt{21a}\)  =\(\sqrt{\frac{3}{7}.\frac{1}{21}.21a}\)  -  \(2\sqrt{\frac{7}{3}.\frac{1}{21}.21a}\)+  \(\sqrt{21}\)

=\(\sqrt{\frac{1}{49}.21a}\) -  \(2\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}.21a}\)+\(\sqrt{21}\)

=\(\sqrt{\frac{1}{49}}.\sqrt{21a}\)  -   \(2.\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}.\sqrt{21a}\)+  \(\sqrt{21a}\)

=\(\frac{1}{7}\sqrt{21a}\) - \(\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{21a}\)  +  \(\sqrt{21a}\)

=\(\frac{-10}{21}\sqrt{21a}\)

b)

N=\(\sqrt{\frac{8x}{3}}\) - \(\sqrt{\frac{27x}{2}}\) + \(\sqrt{6x}\)

=\(\sqrt{\frac{8}{3}.\frac{1}{6}.6x}\) - \(\sqrt{\frac{27}{2}.\frac{1}{6}.6x}\)+ \(\sqrt{6x}\)

=\(\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{6x}-\frac{3}{2}.\sqrt{6x}+\sqrt{6x}\)

=\(\frac{1}{6}\sqrt{6x}\)

em lớp 8 nene làm theo cách hiểu thôi ạ

c)P=\(2\sqrt{\frac{8y}{5}}\) + \(\sqrt{\frac{45y}{2}}\) -  \(\sqrt{10y}\)

=\(2\sqrt{\frac{8}{5}.\frac{1}{10}.10y}\) + \(\sqrt{\frac{45}{2}.\frac{1}{10}.10y}\) -  \(\sqrt{10y}\)

=\(2\sqrt{\frac{4}{25}.10y}\) + \(\sqrt{\frac{9}{4}.10y}\) - \(\sqrt{10y}\)

=\(2\).\(\sqrt{\frac{4}{25}}\)   \(.\sqrt{10y}\) + \(\sqrt{\frac{9}{4}}.\sqrt{10y}\) - \(\sqrt{10y}\)

=\(\frac{4}{5}\sqrt{10y}\) + \(\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{10y}\) - \(\sqrt{10y}\)

=\(\frac{13}{10}\sqrt{10y}\)

a. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0$

PT $\Leftrightarrow -5x-5\sqrt{x}+12\sqrt{x}+12=0$

$\Leftrightarrow -5\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+1)+12(\sqrt{x}+1)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x}+1)(12-5\sqrt{x})=0$

Dễ thấy $\sqrt{x}+1>1$ với mọi $x\geq 0$ nên $12-5\sqrt{x}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}=\frac{12}{5}$

$\Leftrightarrow x=5,76$ (thỏa mãn)

d. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 2$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{49}.\sqrt{x-2}-14\sqrt{\frac{1}{49}}\sqrt{x-2}=3\sqrt{x-2}+8$

$\Leftrightarrow 7\sqrt{x-2}-2\sqrt{x-2}=3\sqrt{x-2}+8$

$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-2}=8$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-2}=4$

$\Leftrightarrow x=4^2+2=18$ (tm)

b. ĐKXĐ: $x^2\geq 5$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{3}\sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x^2-5}+2\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}\sqrt{x^2-5}-3\sqrt{x^2-5}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{2}{3}\sqrt{x^2-5}+\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{x^2-5}-3\sqrt{x^2-5}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow -\frac{5}{3}\sqrt{x^2-5}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x^2-5}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\pm \sqrt{5}$

help 

\(a,\left(\dfrac{7}{20}+\dfrac{11}{15}-\dfrac{15}{12}\right):\left(\dfrac{11}{20}-\dfrac{26}{45}\right).\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{21}{60}+\dfrac{44}{60}-\dfrac{75}{60}\right):\left(\dfrac{99}{180}-\dfrac{104}{180}\right).\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{65}{60}-\dfrac{75}{60}\right):\left(-\dfrac{5}{180}\right).\)

\(=-\dfrac{10}{60}:\left(-\dfrac{5}{180}\right).\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{6}:\left(-\dfrac{1}{36}\right).\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{6}.\left(-36\right).\)

\(=\dfrac{-1.\left(-36\right)}{6}=\dfrac{36}{6}=6.\)

Vậy......

\(b,\dfrac{5-\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{5}{9}-\dfrac{5}{27}}{8-\dfrac{8}{3}+\dfrac{8}{9}-\dfrac{8}{27}}:\dfrac{15-\dfrac{15}{11}+\dfrac{15}{121}}{16-\dfrac{16}{11}+\dfrac{16}{121}}.\)

\(=\dfrac{5\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{27}\right)}{8\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{27}\right)}:\dfrac{15\left(1-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{121}\right)}{16\left(1-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{121}\right)}.\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{8}:\dfrac{15}{16}.\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{8}.\dfrac{16}{15}=\dfrac{5.16}{8.15}=\dfrac{1.2}{1.3}=\dfrac{2}{3}.\)

Vậy......

c, (làm tương tự câu b).

~ Học tốt!!! ~