\(1\ge x+\dfrac{1}{y}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{y}}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{x}\ge4\)

\(P=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{2y}{x}+2\left(\dfrac{y}{x}\right)^2}{1+\dfrac{y}{x}}\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{y}{x}=a\ge4\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{2a^2-2a+1}{a+1}=2a-4+\dfrac{5}{a+1}\)

\(P=\dfrac{a+1}{5}+\dfrac{5}{a+1}+\dfrac{9}{5}.a-\dfrac{21}{5}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{5\left(a+1\right)}{5\left(a+1\right)}}+\dfrac{9}{5}.4-\dfrac{21}{5}=5\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=4\) hay \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{2};2\right)\)

\(A=\left(x^2+2\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{5}{4}=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{5}{4}\ge-\dfrac{5}{4}\\ A_{min}=-\dfrac{5}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ B=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+6x+9\right)+3\\ B=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2+3\ge3\\ B_{min}=3\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ C=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+1=-\left(x-1\right)^2+1\le1\\ C_{max}=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Giải :(x²+2xy+y²)+y²-6x-8y+2024=(x+y)²-2(x+y)3+y²-2y+2024

=(x+y-3)²+(y²-2y+1)+2014=(x+y-3)²+(y-1)²+2014 >=2014

vì (x+y-3)²;(y-1)²>=0 với mọi x;y

nên Pmin=2014khi y=1;x=2

MinP=2024 nha!

2024 đó !đúng 100% luôn !

\(P=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left|y-x\right|+3\)

\(\left(x-2\right)^2>=0\forall x\)

\(\left|y-x\right|>=0\forall x,y\)

Do đó: \(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left|y-x\right|>=0\forall x,y\)

=>\(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left|y-x\right|+3>=3\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>x=y=2

\(P=\dfrac{3\left(x^2+2x+3\right)+1}{x^2+2x+3}=3+\dfrac{1}{x^2+2x+3}=3+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+2}\le3+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)

\(P_{max}=\dfrac{7}{2}\) khi \(x=-1\)

\(M=\dfrac{2\left(x^2+3x+3\right)+1}{x^2+3x+3}=2+\dfrac{1}{x^2+3x+3}=2+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}\le2+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{10}{3}\)

\(M_{max}=\dfrac{10}{3}\) khi \(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Ta có :

\(x^2+y^2+2x+2y+2xy+5\)

\(=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+2\left(x+y\right)+5\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)+5\)

Đặt x+y=a

Biểu thức trở thành :

\(a^2+2a+5\)

\(=a^2+2a+1+4\)

\(=\left(a+1\right)^2+4\)

Vì \(\left(a+1\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+1\right)^2+4\ge4\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi a + 1 = 0

<=> x+y+1=0

Vậy biểu thức đạt giá trị nhỏ nhất là 4 khi x + y + 1 = 0

 x^2 - 2xy + 6y^2 - 12x + 2y +45 
= x^2 - 2x(y+6) + (y+6)^2 - (y+6)^2 + 6y^2 +2y + 45 
= (x - y - 6)^2 - y^2 - 12y - 36 + 6y^2 + 2y + 45 
= (x - y - 6)^2 + 5y^2 - 10y + 9 
= (x - y - 6)^2 + 5.(y^2 - 2y +1) + 4 
= (x - y - 6)^2 + 5.(y-1)^2 + 4 
=>> MIN=4 khi (x;y)={(7;1)} 

bằng 5 nhé bạn

\(D=\left(x^2+z^2-2xz\right)+\left(x^2+y^2-2xy+2x-2y+1\right)+3\)

\(D=\left(x-z\right)^2+\left(x-y+1\right)^2+3\ge3\)

\(D_{min}=3\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=z\\x=y-1\end{matrix}\right.\)