a: =>A-B=3x^2y-4xy^2+x^2y-2xy^2=4x^2y-6xy^2

b: =>B-A=-7xy^2+8x^2y-5xy^2+6x^2y=-12xy^2+14x^2y

=>A-B=12xy^2-14x^2y

c: =>B-A=8x^2y^3-4x^3y-3x^2y^3+5x^3y^2=5x^2y^3+x^3y^2

=>A-B=-5x^2y^3-x^3y^2

d: =>A-B=2x^2y^3-7x^3y+6x^2y^3+3x^3y^2=8x^2y^3-7x^3y+3x^3y^2

a) Ta có: A = x² + y² - xy - 2x - 2y + 9

2A = 2x² + 2y² - 2xy - 4x - 4y + 18

2A = (x² + y² - 2xy) + (x² - 4x + 4) + (x² - 4y + 4) + 10

2A = (x - y)² + (x - 2)² + (y - 2)² + 10 \(\ge\)10 \(\forall\)x

=>A \(\ge\)5 \(\forall\)x

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\x-2=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=y\\x=2\\y=2\end{cases}}\) <=> x = y = 2

Vậy MinA = 5 <=> x = y = 2

b) Ta có: 3x² + 3y² + 4xy + 2x - 2y + 2 = 0

=> (2x² + 2y² + 4xy) + (x² + 2x + 1) + (y² - 2y + 1) = 0

=> 2(x + y)² + (x + 1)² + (y - 1)² = 0

<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x+1=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}}\) 

<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-y\\x=-1\\y=1\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=1\end{cases}}\)

a) x²+y²-4x+4y+8=0

⇔ (x-2)²+(y+2)²=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)5x²-4xy+y²=0

⇔ x²+(2x-y)²=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

c)x²+2y²+z²-2xy-2y-4z+5=0

⇔ (x-y)²+(y-1)²+(z-2)²=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y-1=0\\z-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y=1\\z=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: Ta có: \(5x^2-4xy+y^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\dfrac{4}{5}xy+y^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}y+\dfrac{4}{25}y^2+\dfrac{21}{25}y^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{2}{5}y\right)^2+\dfrac{21}{25}y^2=0\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

d)3x²+3y²+3xy-3x+3y+3=0

⇔ 6x²+6y²+6xy-6x+6y+6=0

⇔ 3(x+y)²+3(x-1)²+3(y+1)²=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x-1=0\\y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 1:
a) (2x - y) + (2x - y) + (2x - y) + 3y
= 3(2x - y) + 3y
= 3(2x - y + 3y)
= 3(2x + 2y)
= 3.2(x + y)
= 6(x + y)

b) (x + 2y) + (x - 2y) + (8x - 3y)
= x + 2y + x - 2y + 8x - 3y
= 9x - 3y
= 3(3x - y)

c) (x + 2y) - 2(x - 2y) - (2x - 3y)
= x + 2y - 2x + 4y - 2x + 3y
= 9y - 3x
= 3(3y - x)

Bài 2:
M + 2(x² - 4y²) + Q = 6x² - 4xy + 5y² + P
M + 2x² - 8y²   -3x² + 7xy - 2y² = 6x² - 4xy + 5y² + 9x² - 6xy + 3y²
M + 2x² - 3x² - 6x² - 9x² - 8y² - 2y² - 5y² - 3y² + 7xy + 4xy + 6xy = 0
M - 16x² - 18y² + 17xy = 0
M = 16x² + 18y² - 17xy

A = 2.(x^2+2xy+y^2-8x-8y+4)+(y^2+6y+9)+1

   = 2.[(x+y)^2-2.(x+y).2+4]+(y+3)^2+1

   = 2.(x+y-2)^2+(y+3)^2+1 >= 1

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x+y-2=0 hoặc y+3=0 <=> x=5 hoặc y=-3

Vậy Min của A = 1 <=> x=5 hoặc y=-3

Tk mk nha

Answer:

\(3x^2.\left(2x^3-x+5\right)\)

\(=3x^2.2x^3+3x^2.(-x)+3x^2.5\)

\(=6x^5-3x^3+15x^2\)

\((4xy+3y-5x).x^2y\)

\(=4xy.x^2y+3y.x^2y-5x.x^2y\)

\(=4x^3+3x^2y^2-5x^3y\)

Sửa đề: \(3x^2+3y^2+4xy+2x-2y+2=0\)

=>\(2x^2+4xy+2y^2+x^2+2x+1+y^2-2y+1=0\)

=>\(2\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x+1=0\\y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)