a) Ta có: \(x^2+3x-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-2x-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+5\right)-2\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={-5;2}

b) Ta có: \(3x^2-7x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2-\dfrac{7}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0\)

mà 3>0

nên \(x^2-\dfrac{7}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{7}{6}+\dfrac{49}{36}-\dfrac{37}{36}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)^2=\dfrac{37}{36}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{7}{6}=\dfrac{\sqrt{37}}{6}\\x-\dfrac{7}{6}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{37}}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{37}+7}{6}\\x=\dfrac{-\sqrt{37}+7}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{\sqrt{37}+7}{6};\dfrac{-\sqrt{37}+7}{6}\right\}\)

c) Ta có: \(3x^2-7x+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2-\dfrac{7}{3}x+\dfrac{8}{3}\right)=0\)

mà 3>0

nên \(x^2-\dfrac{7}{3}x+\dfrac{8}{3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{7}{6}+\dfrac{49}{36}+\dfrac{47}{36}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)^2=-\dfrac{47}{36}\)(vô lý)

Vậy: \(x\in\varnothing\)

ko bt

`a) x^2 + 5x + 6 = 0`

Ptr có: `\Delta = b^2 - 4ac = 5^2 - 4 . 1 . 6 = 1 > 0`

`=>` Ptr có `2` `n_o` pb

`x_1 = [ -b + \sqrt{\Delta} ] / [ 2a ] = [ -5 + \sqrt{1} ] / 2 = -2`

`x_2 = [ -b - \sqrt{\Delta} ] / [ 2a ] = [ -5 - \sqrt{1} ] / 2 = -3`

Vậy `S = { -2 ; -3 }`

_________________________________________________

`b) x^4 + 7x^2 - 8 = 0`

Đặt `x^2 = t` `(t >= 0)`

  `=> t^2 + 7t - 8 = 0`

Ptr có: `\Delta = b^2 - 4ac = 7^2 - 4 . 1 . (-8) = 81 > 0`

`=>` Ptr có `2` `n_o` pb

`t_1 = [ -b + \sqrt{\Delta} ] / [ 2a ] = [ -7 + \sqrt{81} ] / 2 = 1`  (t/m)

`t_2 = [ -b - \sqrt{\Delta} ] / [ 2a ] = [ -7 - \sqrt{81} ] / 2 = -8`  (ko t/m)

   `@ t = 1 => x^2 = 1 <=> x = +-1`

Vậy `S = { +-1 }`

Ta có: \(x^4-7x^2-2x+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\\x=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{17}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{17}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

   + -2X-12+6X-60=8

<=>4X=80]

<=> X = 20

         V.....

   + -8X-36 +8X -3 - X - 13 =0

 <=> -X = 52

 <=> X = -52

           V.....

   + 14X +7\(X^2\)-7\(X^2\)-21X=14

    <=> -7X  =14

     <=> X= -2 

              V .......

20) -5-(x + 3) = 2 - 5x ⇔ -5 - x - 3 = 2 -5x ⇔ 4x = 10 ⇔ x = \(\frac{5}{2}\)

Vậy...

1) 16 - 8x = 0 ⇔ 8(2 - x) = 0⇔ 2 - x = 0 ⇔ x = 2

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là x = 2

(x³ - 4x² - 3x² + 12x + 2x - 8 =0
 x²(x - 4) - 3x(x - 4) + 2(x - 4) =0
 (x - 4)(x² - 3x + 2) =0
 (x - 4)(x - 1)(x - 2) =0

=>X-4=0       hoặc            x-1=0                       hoặc              x-2=0

(tự giải tiếp nhá)        

a) Ta có: \(f\left(x\right)=x\left(x^2+x-2\right)=x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

  Lập bảng xét dấu 

Vậy để \(f\left(x\right)>0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left(-2;0\right)\cup\left(1;+\infty\right)\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(3x^2+7x-6\right)\left(5x+8\right)^2\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+7x-6\le0\) \(\Leftrightarrow-3\le x\le\dfrac{2}{3}\)

  Vậy \(x\in\left[-3;\dfrac{2}{3}\right]\)  

\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-8\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x^2=-1\left(vô.lí\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-1\\ c,\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-4x+8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-9x+2x-6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+x+2x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(\Rightarrow4\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-1\left(do.x^2+1\ge1>0\right)\)

c) \(\Rightarrow x\left(x-4\right)-2\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)+3x\left(x-3\right)+2\left(x-3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)