ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-1;2;-2\right\}\)

a) Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)^2-3x}-\dfrac{2x^2+4x-1}{x^3+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right):\dfrac{x^2-4}{3x^2+6x}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2-x+1}-\dfrac{2x^2+4x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right):\dfrac{x^2-4}{3x^2+6x}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x^3+3x^2+3x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\dfrac{2x^2+4x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\right):\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{3x\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^3+3x^2+3x+1-2x^2-4x+1-x^2+x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}:\dfrac{x-2}{3x}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^3+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{3x}{x-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x}{x-2}\)

b) Để A nguyên thì \(3x⋮x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-6+6⋮x-2\)

mà \(3x-6⋮x-2\)

nên \(6⋮x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(6\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;6;-6\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;5;-1;8;-4\right\}\)

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được:

\(x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;5;8;-4\right\}\)

Vậy: Để A nguyên thì \(x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;5;8;-4\right\}\)

` @ \color{Red}{m}`

` \color{lightblue}{Answer}`  

\(\dfrac{x^2}{x^2-1}+\dfrac{x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2-x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x}{x+1}\)

__

\(\dfrac{3}{2x+6}-\dfrac{x-3}{x^2+3x}\\ =\dfrac{3}{2\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{x-3}{x\left(x+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{3x}{2x\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(x-3\right)}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{3x}{2x\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{2x-6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{3x-\left(2x-6\right)}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{3x-2x+6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x+6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)

__

\(\dfrac{1}{1-x}+\dfrac{2x}{x^2-1}\\ =\dfrac{1}{1-x}+\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{1}{1-x}-\dfrac{2x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}\\ =\dfrac{1+x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}-\dfrac{2x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}\\ =\dfrac{1+x-2x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}\\ =\dfrac{1-x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}\\ =\dfrac{1}{1+x}\)

\(\dfrac{x^2}{x^2-1}+\dfrac{x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}\left(dkxd:x\ne\pm1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x}{x+1}\)

========================

\(\dfrac{3}{2x+6}-\dfrac{x-3}{x^2+3x}\left(dkxd:x\ne\pm3;x\ne0\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{2\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{x-3}{x\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x-2\left(x-3\right)}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x-2x+6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+6}{2x^2+6x}\)

==========================

\(\dfrac{1}{1-x}+\dfrac{2x}{x^2-1}\left(dkxd:x\ne\pm1\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\left(x+1\right)+2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-x-1+2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)

\(A=\dfrac{2x+1}{x\left(2x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x^2}{x\left(2x+1\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2-3x-1}{x\left(2x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x+1-x^2+2x^2-3x-1}{x\left(2x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-x}{x\left(2x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(2x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-1}{2x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x+1}{x\left(2x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x^2}{x\left(2x+1\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2-3x-1}{x\left(2x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x+1-x^2+2x^2-3x-1}{x\left(2x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+x}{x\left(2x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-1}{2x+1}\).

\(P=\left(\dfrac{3x^2+3x-3}{x^2+x-2}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}-2\right):\dfrac{1}{x^2-1}\left(dk:x\ne-2,x\ne\pm1\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{3x^2+3x-3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}-2\right).\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{3x^2+3x-3+x+2+x-1-2\left(x^2+x-2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right).\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{3x^2+5x-2-2x^2-2x+4}{x+2}.\left(x+1\right)\\ =\dfrac{x^2+3x+2}{x+2}.\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+x+2x+2}{x+2}.\left(x+1\right)\\ =\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)}{x+2}.\left(x+1\right)\\ =\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}\\ =x^2+2x+1\)

Ta có :

 \(x^2-x-6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-3x-6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(tm\right)\\x=-2\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với \(x=3\) thì \(P=x^2+2x+1=\left(x+1\right)^2=\left(3+1\right)^2=16\)

Vậy ...

a) Ta có: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x}{3x-9}+\dfrac{2x-3}{3x-x^2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{3x^2-9x}{x^2+6x+9}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{3\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{2x-3}{x\left(x-3\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{3x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)^2}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x^2}{3x\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{3\left(2x-3\right)}{3x\left(x-3\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{3x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-6x+9}{3x\left(x-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{3x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-6x+9}{x^2+6x+9}\)

b) Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{2}{2-x}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right):\dfrac{1}{x+2}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{2}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right):\dfrac{1}{x+2}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right):\dfrac{1}{x+2}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x-2x-4+x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right):\dfrac{1}{x+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+2}{1}\)

\(=\dfrac{-6}{x-2}\)