a) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{2x}{x+3}+\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}+\dfrac{3-11x}{9-x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{11x-3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^2-6x+x^2+4x+3+11x-3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x^2+9x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3x}{x-3}\)

b)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{3;-3;-1\right\}\)

Ta có: P=AB

\(=\dfrac{3x}{x-3}\cdot\dfrac{x-3}{x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x}{x+1}\)

Để \(P=\dfrac{9}{2}\) thì \(\dfrac{3x}{x+1}=\dfrac{9}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x+1\right)=6x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x-6x=-9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-9\)

hay x=-3(loại)

Vậy: Không có giá trị nào của x để \(P=\dfrac{9}{2}\)

a, \(A=\dfrac{4x^2+2x^2+5x+3-9}{9x^2-4}=\dfrac{6x^2+5x-6}{9x^2-4}=\dfrac{\left(3x-2\right)\left(2x+3\right)}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}=\dfrac{2x+3}{3x+2}\)

b, Ta có \(6x+9⋮3x+2\Leftrightarrow2\left(3x+2\right)+5⋮3x+2\Rightarrow3x+2\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)

1: Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x^2-16}{x-4}-1\right):\left(\dfrac{x-2}{x-3}+\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}+\dfrac{x+2-x^2}{x^2-2x-3}\right)\)

\(=\left(x+4-1\right):\left(\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{-x^2+x+2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\left(x+3\right):\dfrac{x^2+x-2x-2+x^2-9-x^2+x+2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\left(x+3\right):\dfrac{x^2-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2-9}\)

\(=x+1\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{4;3;-1\right\}\)

2: Để \(\dfrac{A}{x^2+x+1}\) nhận giá trị nguyên thì \(x+1⋮x^2+x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x⋮x^2+x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1-1⋮x^2+x+1\)

mà \(x^2+x+1⋮x^2+x+1\)

nên \(-1⋮x^2+x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1\inƯ\left(-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\)(Vì \(x^2+x>-2\forall x\))

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(nhận\right)\\x=-1\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: Để \(\dfrac{A}{x^2+x+1}\) nhận giá trị nguyên thì x=0

Bổ sung phần c và d luôn:

c, C = \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{x^2-1}{2x^2+3}\) = \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 5(x² - 1) = 2(2x² + 3)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 5x² - 5 = 4x² + 6

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x² = 11

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x² - 11 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - \(\sqrt{11}\))(x + \(\sqrt{11}\)) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\sqrt{11}=0\\x+\sqrt{11}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{11}\left(TM\right)\\x=-\sqrt{11}\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

d, Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^2-1}{2x^2+3}\) = \(\dfrac{x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{5}{2}}{2\left(x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{4\left(x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)}\)

C nguyên \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{5}{4\left(x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)}\) nguyên \(\Leftrightarrow\) 5 \(⋮\) 4(x² + \(\dfrac{3}{2}\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4(x² + \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)) \(\in\) Ư(5)

Xét các TH:

4(x² + \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)) = 5 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x² = \(\dfrac{-1}{4}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) x² + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) = 0 (Vô nghiệm)

4(x² + \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)) = -5 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x² = \(\dfrac{-11}{4}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) x² + \(\dfrac{11}{4}\) = 0 (Vô nghiệm)

4(x² + \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)) = 1 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x² = \(\dfrac{-5}{4}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) x² + \(\dfrac{5}{4}\) = 0 (Vô nghiệm)

4(x² + \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)) = -1 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x² = \(\dfrac{-7}{4}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) x² + \(\dfrac{7}{4}\) = 0 (Vô nghiệm)

Vậy không có giá trị nào của x \(\in\) Z thỏa mãn C \(\in\) Z

Chúc bn học tốt! (Ko bt đề sai hay ko nữa :v)

Đề có sai không bạn?

\(a,A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\\ b,A< 0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1< 0\left(1>0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x< 1\\ c,A\in Z\Leftrightarrow1⋮\sqrt{x}-1\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1\inƯ\left(1\right)\left\{-1;1\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{0;2\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;4\right\}\)

a) \(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-4}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

b) \(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 1\)

Kết hợp đk: 

\(\Rightarrow0\le x< 1\)

c) \(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\in Z\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-1\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{-1;1\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{0;2\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;4\right\}\)

Bài 1:

\(a,ĐK:x\ne\pm5\\ b,P=\dfrac{x-5+2x+10-2x-10}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{x-5}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x+5}\\ c,P=-3\Leftrightarrow x+5=-\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{16}{3}\\ d,P\in Z\Leftrightarrow x+5\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{-1;1\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-6;-4\right\}\)

Bài 2:

\(a,\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x-2}=0\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(2-x\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-x}{x+2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm1;x\ne0\)

a)\(\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\right):\dfrac{2x}{5x-5}-\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^2+2x+1}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right):\dfrac{2x}{5x-5}-\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^2+2x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}:\dfrac{2x}{5x-5}-\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^2+2x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{4x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}:\dfrac{2x}{5x-5}-\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^2+2x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{4x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\dfrac{5\left(x-1\right)}{2x}-\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^2+2x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{10}{x+1}-\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{10}{x+1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{11-x}{x+1}\)

b) \(A=\dfrac{11-x}{x+1}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow11-x=2\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow11-x=2x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x-2x=2-11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=-9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(nhận\right)\)

c) -Để \(A=\dfrac{11-x}{x+1}\in Z\) thì:

\(\left(11-x\right)⋮\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(12-x-1\right)⋮\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow12⋮\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\inƯ\left(12\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\in\left\{1;2;3;4;6;12;-1;-2;-3;-4;-6;-12\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;3;5;11;-2;-3;-4;-5;-7;-13\right\}\)

Ta thấy \(2x^2< 4\) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2< 2\) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2=1\) (do \(x\ne0\))

Thế vào pt đề bài, ta có \(3+\dfrac{y^2}{4}=4\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{y^2}{4}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y^2=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y=\pm2\)

Vậy, các cặp số (x; y) thỏa ycbt là \(\left(1;2\right);\left(-1;-2\right);\left(1;-2\right);\left(-1;2\right)\)

a

Bài 1:

$M=\frac{27}{x-15}-1$

Để $M$ min thì $\frac{27}{x-15}$ min. 

Để $\frac{27}{x-15}$ min thì $x-15$ là số âm lớn nhất 

$\Rightarrow x$ là số nguyên lớn nhất nhỏ hơn 15

$\Rightarrow x=14$

Khi đó: $M_{\min}=\frac{42-14}{14-15}=-28$

Bài 2:

\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^x+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x-4}=17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x-4}\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4+1\right]=17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x-4}.\dfrac{17}{16}=17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x-4}=16=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{-4}\)

$\Rightarrow x-4=-4\Leftrightarrow x=0$