\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl₂ + H₂

___________________0,3<----0,3____(mol)

=> m_MgCl2 = 0,3.95 = 28,5 (g)

a, \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

b, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,4.56}{35}.100\%=64\%\\\%m_{Cu}=36\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

giúp mình với =((

Gọi CT oxit sắt là FexOy

Gọi nCu=a(mol)

nH2=\(\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}\)=0,3(mol)

FexOy+yH2to→xFe+yH2O(1)

Fe+2HCl→FeCl2+H2(2)

Theo pthh(2) 

nFe=nH2=0,3(mol)

Theo pthh(1)

nFexOy=\(\dfrac{0,3}{x}\)(mol)

Ta có: 64a+56.0,3=29,6

⇒a=0,2(mol)

⇒mCu=0,2.64=12,8(g)

⇒mFexOy=36−12,8=23,2(g)

=>MFexOy= \(\dfrac{\dfrac{23,2}{0,3}}{x}\)=\(\dfrac{232x}{3}\)

=>56x+16y=\(\dfrac{232x}{3}\)

=>\(\dfrac{64x}{3}=16y\)

->\(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

⇒CTHH:Fe3O4

Ta có :

%m Cu=\(\dfrac{12,8}{36}100\)=35,56%

=>%m Fe3O4=100%-35,56%=64,44%

a) $Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$

b) Theo PTHH : $n_{Fe} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{4,48}{22,4} = 0,2(mol)$
$\%m_{Fe} = \dfrac{0,2.56}{18}.100\% = 62,22\%$

$\%m_{Cu} = 100\% - 62,22\% = 37,78\%$

a) Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl₂ + H₂

b) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl₂ + H₂

_____0,15<--------------------0,15

=> m_Fe = 0,15.56 = 8,4 (g)

=> m_Cu = 15-8,4 = 6,6 (g)

c) Số nguyên tử Fe = 0,15.6.10²³ = 0,9.10²³

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6.72}{22.4}=0.3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=2\cdot n_{H_2}=2\cdot0.3=0.6\left(mol\right)\)

BTKL : 

\(m_{Muối}=m_{hh}+m_{HCl}-m_{H_2}=18.6+0.6\cdot36.5-0.3\cdot2=39.9\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25(mol)\\ a,PTHH:Fe+2HCl\to FeCl_2+H_2\\ 2Al+6HCl\to 2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

\(b,\) Đặt \(n_{Fe}=x(mol);n_{Al}=y(mol)\)

\(\Rightarrow 56x+27y=8,3(1)\)

Theo PTHH: \(x+1,5y=0,25(2)\)

\((1)(2)\Rightarrow x=y=0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,1.56}{8,3}.100\%=67,47\%\\ \%_{Al}=100\%-67,47\%=32,53\%\)