phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
(x^2-x+2)+(x-2)^2
phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
-7xy+x\(^2\)+10y\(^2\)
\(=x^2-2xy-5xy+10y^2=x\left(x-2y\right)-5y\left(x-2y\right)=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-5y\right)\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử : (x – 2)(x – 1)x(x + 1) – 24
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)x\left(x+1\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x^2-x-2\right)\left(x^2-x\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x^2-x\right)-2\left(x^2-x\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x^2-x-6\right)\left(x^2-x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-x+4\right)\)
đây là cách mình chế ra bạn ko hiểu chỗ nào hỏi mk nhé
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử : (xy + 1)^2 – (x + y)^2
\(\left(xy+1\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(xy+1-x-y\right)\left(xy+1+x+y\right)=\left[x\left(y-1\right)-\left(y-1\right)\right]\left[x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)\right]=\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\)
\(\left(xy+1\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(xy-x-y+1\right)\left(xy+1+x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(y-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử : (x + y + z)2 + (x + y – z)2 – 4z2
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(x+y-z\right)^2-4z^2=\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(x+y-z-2z\right)\left(x+y-z+2z\right)=\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(x+y-3z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y+z+x+y-3z\right)=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(2x+2y-2z\right)=2\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y-z\right)\)
Ta có:
(x + y + z)2 + (x + y – z)2 – 4z2
\(=\left(x+y-z\right)^2+\left(x+y-z\right)\left(x+y+3z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y-z\right)\left(x+y+3z+x+y-z\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+y-z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(x+y-z\right)^2-4z^2\)
\(=x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz+x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy-2xz-2yz-4z^2\)
\(=2x^2+2y^2-2z^2+4xy\)
\(=2\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-z^2\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+y-z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử : x^4 + 2x^3 + x^2 + x + 1
\(=x^2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+x+1\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)^2+x+1\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left[x^2\left(x+1\right)+1\right]\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+x^2+1\right)\)
\(x^4+2x^3+x^2+x+1\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+x^2+1\right)\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử : (x + y)2 + 3(x + y) – 10
\(\left(x+y\right)^2+3\left(x+y\right)-10=\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right).\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}\right]-\dfrac{49}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+y+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{49}{4}=\left(x+y+\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)\left(x+y+\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{7}{2}\right)=\left(x+y-2\right)\left(x+y+5\right)\)
\(\left(x+y\right)^2+3\left(x+y\right)-10\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+5\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x+y\right)-10\)
\(=\left(x+y+5\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)
Phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử : x2(x + 4)2 – (x + 4)2 – (x2 – 1)
\(x^2\left(x+4\right)^2-\left(x+4\right)^2-\left(x^2-1\right)\\ =\left(x+4\right)^2\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)\\ =\left(x^2-1\right)\left[\left(x+4\right)^2-1\right]\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4-1\right)\left(x+4+1\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
\(= (x+4)^2(x^2-1)-(x^2-1)=[(x+4)^2-1](x^2-1)\)
\(=(x+4-1)(x+4+1)(x-1)(x+1)\)
\(=(x+3)(x+5)(x-1)(x+1)\)
\(x^2\left(x+4\right)^2-\left(x+4\right)^2-\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+4\right)^2\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left[\left(x+4\right)^2-1\right]\)
\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử : x^2 – xy(a + b) + aby^2
\(x^2-xy\left(a+b\right)+aby^2=x^2-xya-xyb+aby^2=x\left(x-ya\right)-yb\left(x-ya\right)=\left(x-ya\right)\left(x-yb\right)\)
\(x^2-xy\left(a+b\right)+aby^2\)
\(=x^2-axy-bxy+aby^2\)
\(=x\left(x-ay\right)-by\left(x-ay\right)\)
\(=\left(x-ay\right)\left(x-by\right)\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử : x3(x - y)2 - 36xy2
\(=x\left[x^2\left(x-y\right)^2-36y^2\right]\\ =x\left[x\left(x-y\right)-6y\right]\left[x\left(x-y\right)+6y\right]\\ =x\left(x^2-xy-6y\right)\left(x^2-xy+6y\right)\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử : 5x^2 - 4(x^2 - 2x + 1) - 5
\(5x^2-4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-5=\left(5x^2-5\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=5\left(x^2-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=5\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)\left[5\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)\right]=\left(x-1\right)\left(5x+5-4x+4\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+9\right)\)
\(= \)\(5x^2-4x^2+8x-4-5\)
\(=\)\(x^2+8x-9\)
\(=x^2+9x-x-9\)
\(=(x-1)(x+9)\)
\(5x^2-4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-5\)
\(=5x^2-4x^2+8x-4-5\)
\(=x^2+8x-9\)
\(=\left(x+9\right)\left(x-1\right)\)