Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(5x-y\right)^{2016}\ge0\\\left|x^2-4\right|^{2017}\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left(5x-y\right)^{2016}+\left|x^2-4\right|\ge}0\)

Mà \(\left(5x-y\right)^{2016}+\left|x^2-4\right|^{2017}\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(5x-y\right)^{2016}=0\\\left|x^2-4\right|^{2017}=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}5x-y=0\\x^2-4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=\pm10\\x=\pm2\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy các cặp (x;y) là (2;10);(-2;-10)

cảm ơn

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{y-4}}{y}+\frac{\sqrt{x-4}}{x}=\frac{1}{2}\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có: 

\(\frac{\sqrt{y-4}}{y}=\frac{\sqrt{4\left(y-4\right)}}{2y}\le\frac{4+y-4}{2\cdot2y}=\frac{1}{4}\)

Tương tự ta cũng có \(\frac{\sqrt{x-4}}{x}\le\frac{1}{4}\)

Cộng theo vế ta có Đpcm

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y, thay vào giải ra ta dc x=y=8

\(x^2-25=y\left(y+6\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-25=y^2+6y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-25-y^2-6y=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\left(y^2+6y+9\right)-16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\left(y+3\right)^2=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+3\right)\left(x-y-3\right)=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+3\right);\left(x-y-3\right)\in\left\{-1;1;-2;2;-4;4;-8;8;-16;16\right\}\)

Ta giải các hệ phương trình sau :

1) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+3=-1\\x-y-3=-16\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-4\\x-y=-15\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-11\left(loại\right)\\x-y=-15\end{matrix}\right.\)

2) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+3=1\\x-y-3=16\end{matrix}\right.\)  \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-2\\x-y=19\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=17\left(loại\right)\\x-y=19\end{matrix}\right.\)

3) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+3=2\\x-y-3=8\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-1\\x-y=11\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=10\\x-y=11\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\y=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

4) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+3=-2\\x-y-3=-8\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-5\\x-y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-10\\x-y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

5) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+3=-4\\x-y-3=-4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-7\\x-y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-6\\x-y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

6) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+3=4\\x-y-3=4\end{matrix}\right.\)  \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=1\\x-y=7\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=8\\x-y=7\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

7) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+3=-8\\x-y-3=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-11\\x-y=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-10\\x-y=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\y=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

8) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+3=8\\x-y-3=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=5\\x-y=5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=10\\x-y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

9) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+3=-16\\x-y-3=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-19\\x-y=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-17\left(loại\right)\\x-y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

10) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+3=16\\x-y-3=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=15\\x-y=4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=19\left(loại\right)\\x-y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(5;-6\right);\left(-5;0\right);\left(-3;-2\right);\left(4;-3\right);\left(-5;-6\right);\left(5;0\right)\right\}\)

Ta có \(y\left(x-1\right)=x^2+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(x-1\right)-x^2=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(x-1\right)-x^2+1=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(x-1\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(y-x-1\right)=3\)

Vì x,y nguyên nên ta có bảng

Vậy\(\left(x,y\right)=\left\{\left(4,6\right),\left(2,8\right),\left(0,2\right),\left(-2,4\right)\right\}\)thỏa mãn

\(y\left(x-1\right)=x^2+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-xy+y+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)-y\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-y+1\right)=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=-1\\x-y+1=3\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=3\\x-y+1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\x-y+1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=-3\\x-y+1=1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=6\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=6\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;-2\right),\left(4;6\right),\left(2;6\right),\left(-2;-2\right)\right\}\)

khong biet