1. Tính
a. |-371|+|+289|
b. |-512| + (-351)
c. [-|18|] +[-|351|]
d. 1+(-2)+3+(-4)+........+99+(-100)
Tính nhanh
a) (326-43)+(174-57)
b) (351-875)-(125-149)
c) -418-{-418-[-418-(-418+2016)]}
d) -1+2+3+...+99-100-101
1/Tìm x,biết:
a)x+(x+1)+(x+2)+(x+3)+...+(x+99)+(x+100)=5555
b)1+2+3+4+...+x=820
c)3(x+1)=9.27
d)x+2x+3x+...+99x+100x=15150
e)(x+1)+(x+2)+(x+3)+...+(x+100)=205550
f)3x+3x+1+3x+2=351
a)x+(x+1)+(x+2)+(x+3)+...+(x+99)+(x+100)=5555
=> 101x +5050 = 5555
=> 101x = 505
=> x = 505 : 101 = 5
Vậy, x = 5
b)1+2+3+4+...+x=820
=> ( x+1) x :2 = 820
=> (x+1)x = 1640
Mà 1640 = 40 . 41
=> x = 40 ( vì {x+1} - x = 1)
Vậy, x = 40
c) 3x+1 = 9.27=243
=> 3x+1 = 35
=>x + 1 = 5
=> x = 4
Vậy, x=4
d) x+2x+3x+...+99x+100x=15150
=> [( 100 + 1) x 100 :2 ] x = 15150
=> 5050x = 15150
=> x = 15150:5050 = 3
Vậy, x =3
e)(x+1)+(x+2)+(x+3)+...+(x+100)=205550
=> 100x + 5050 = 205550
=> 100x = 205550 - 5050= 200500
=> x = 200500 : 100 = 2005
Vậy, x = 2005
f)3x+3x+1+3x+2=351
=> 3x + 3x . 3 + 3x x 9 = 351
=> 3x ( 1+3+9) = 351
=> 3x . 13 = 351
=> 3x = 351 :13=27 mà 27 = 33
=> x=3
Vậy, x=3
a) \(x+\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+2\right)+...+\left(x+100\right)=5555\)
\(\Rightarrow x+x+1+x+2+x+3+...+x+100=5555\)
\(\Rightarrow101\cdot x+5050=5555\)
\(\Rightarrow101\cdot x=5555-5050\)
\(\Rightarrow101\cdot x=505\)
\(\Rightarrow x=505:101\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
b) \(1+2+3+4+...+x=820\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left[\left(x-1\right):1+1\right]:2=820\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x+1-1\right):2=820\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\cdot x:2=820\)
\(\Rightarrow x\cdot\left(x+1\right)=820\cdot2\)
\(\Rightarrow x\cdot\left(x+1\right)=1640\)
Ta thấy: \(40\cdot41=1640\)
Vậy: \(x=40\)
Tính
a) 154-452+(-198)-(-190)
b) -351-[(-98)+75] -(-176)
c) 77+(-171)-96-757
d) -512-[198-275+(-190)-(-541)]
a) 154 - 452 + ( -198 ) - ( -190 )
= 154 - 452 + ( - 198) + 190
= ( - 298) + (-8)
= (- 316)
b) - 351 - [ ( -98) + 75] - ( -176)
= - 351 - [ (-23)] + 176
= - 351 + 23 + 176
= - 328 + 176
= - 152
c) 77 + ( - 171 ) - 96 - 757
= ( - 94 ) + ( - 96 ) + ( - 757 )
= ( - 190 ) + ( - 757 )
= ( - 947 )
d) - 512 - [ 198 - 275 + (-190) - (-541) ]
= - 512 - [ (-77) + (-190) + 541 ]
= - 512 - [ (-267) + 541 ]
= - 512 - 274
= - 521 + ( - 274 )
= - 795
Tính:
a) 4 1 5 + 3 2 5
b) 1 2 - 1 8 - 1 6
c) 426 x 305
d) 72 306 : 351
a) 4 1 5 + 3 2 5 = 21 5 + 17 5 = 38 5
b) 1 2 − 1 8 − 1 16 = 8 16 − 2 16 − 1 16 = 5 16
c) 426 × 305 = 129930
d) 72306 : 351 = 206
1. Tìm số tự nhiên x biết \(3^x+3^{x+1}+3^{x+2}=351\).
2. Cho C=\(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{97}+2^{98}+2^{99}+2^{100}\). Hãy giải thích vì sao C chia hết cho 5.
3. Cho \(\left(\overline{ab}+\overline{cd}+\overline{eg}\right)⋮9\). Hãy giải thích \(\overline{abcdeg}⋮9\).
4. Cho S=\(3^0+3^2+3^4+3^6+...+3^{2002}\). So sánh 8S và \(3^{2004}\).
1) \(3^x+3^{x+1}+3^{x+2}=351\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x\left(1+3^1+3^2\right)=351\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x.13=351\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=27\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
2) \(C=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{97}+2^{98}+2^{99}+2^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+2^4\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)...+2^{96}\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C=30+2^4.30...+2^{96}.30\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\left(1+2^4+...+2^{96}\right).30⋮30\)
mà \(30=5.6\)
\(\Rightarrow C⋮5\left(dpcm\right)\)
1,
Có \(3^x\)+ \(3^{x+1}\) + \(3^{x+2}\) = \(351\)
=> \(3^x\) + \(3^x\).\(3\) + \(3^x\).\(9\) = \(351\)
=> \(3^x\).\(13\) = \(351\)
=> \(3^x\) = \(27\)
=> \(x\) = \(3\)
2,
C = \(2\) + \(2^2\) + \(2^3\) + ... + \(2^{100}\)
2C = \(2^2\) + \(2^3\) + \(2^4\) + ... + \(2^{101}\)
2C - C = \(2^{101}\) - \(2\)
C = \(2^{101}\) - \(2\)
C = \(2\).\(\left(2^{100}-1\right)\)
C = 2.\(\left(\left(2^5\right)^{20}-1^{20}\right)\)
Có \(2^5\) \(-1\) \(⋮\) 5
=> \(\left(\left(2^5\right)^{20}-1^{20}\right)\) \(⋮\) 5
=> C \(⋮\) 5
3,
Xét \(\overline{abcdeg}\)
= \(\overline{ab}\).\(10000\) + \(\overline{cd}\).\(100\) + \(\overline{eg}\)
= \(\left(\overline{ab}+\overline{cd}+\overline{eg}\right)\) + \(9.\left(1111.\overline{ab}+11.\overline{cd}\right)\)
Có\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9.\left(1111.\overline{ab}+11.\overline{cd}\right)⋮9\left(1111.\overline{ab}+11.\overline{cd}\inℕ^∗\right)\\\overline{ab}+\overline{cd}+\overline{eg}⋮9\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\overline{abcdeg}⋮9\)
4,
S = \(3^0+3^2+3^4+...+3^{2002}\)
9S = \(3^2+3^4+3^6+...+3^{2004}\)
9S - S = \(3^2+3^4+3^6+...+3^{2004}\) - (\(3^0+3^2+3^4+...+3^{2002}\))
8S = \(3^{2004}-1\)
=> 8S \(< 3^{2004}\)
Thực hiện phép tính (tính hợp lý nếu có thể):
a) 2011 + 5.[300-(18-8)2];
b) 99 + 97 + ... + 3 + 1;
c)100 + 97 + 94 + ... + 4 + 1;
d) 99 - 97 + 95 - 93 + ... + 3-1;
e)100 - 97 + 94-... + 4-1.
a) 2011 + 5 . [300- ( 18- 8)2]
= 2011 + 5. ( 300 - 102)
= 2011 + 5. 200
= 3011
b) Số số hạng trong tổng trên là:
( 99 - 1) ; 2 = 1 = 50 (số)
99 + 97 = … = 3 + 1
= ( 99 + 1) . 50 : 2
= 2500
c) Số số hạng trong tổngtrên là:
( 100 - 1) : 3 + 1 = 34 ( số)
100 + 97 + 94 + …+ 4 = 1
= ( 100 + 1) . 34 : 2=1717
d) 99 - 97 + 95 - 93 + … + 3 - 1
= 2 + 2 + 2 + … + 2
= 2. 25
= 50
e) 100 - 97 + 94 - …+ 4 - 1
= 3 + 3 + 3 + … + 3
= 3. 17
= 51
1.Tính nhanh
a) 37+397+3997+39997
b) 298+2998+29998+299998
c)9+99+999+9999+99999
2.Tính nhanh
a. (2+4+6+......+2006) - (1+3+5+....+2005)
b.88-87+86-85+....+4-3+2-1
c.100-98 + 96-94 +...+ 8-6 + 4-2
3.Tính nhanh
a.360 -357 +354-351+...+300-297
b. 2006 - 1 -2 -3-4.... - 48-49-50
c.280-276+272 - 268 +...+200 - 196
Giúp mình với nha! Mình đang cần gấp trong hôm nay!Cảm ơn nhiều!Ai trả lời nhanh nhất mình bấm đúng cho nha!
1)
\(\left(a\right)37+397+3997+39997\)
\(=40-3+400-3+4000-3+40000-3\)
\(=\left(40+400+4000+40000\right)-\left(3+3+3+3\right)\)
\(=44440-12=44428\)
\(\left(b\right)298+2998+29998+299998\)
\(=300-2+3000-2+30000-2+300000-2\)
\(=\left(300+3000+30000+300000\right)-\left(2+2+2+2\right)\)
\(=333300-8=333296\)
\(\left(c\right)9+99+999+9999+99999\)
\(=10-1+100-1+1000-1+10000-1+100000-1\)
\(=\left(10+100+1000+10000+100000\right)-\left(1+1+1+1+1\right)\)
\(=111110-5=111105\)
2)
\(\left(a\right)\left(2+4+6+...+2002+2004+2006\right)-\left(1+3+5+...+2001+2003+2005\right)\)
\(=\left(2-1\right)+\left(4-3\right)+\left(6-5\right)+...+\left(2002-2001\right)+\left(2004-2003\right)+\left(2006-2005\right)\)
\(=1+1+1+...+1+1+1\)( 1003 số 1 )
\(=1003\)
\(\left(b\right)88-87+86-85+84-83+...+6-5+4-3+2-1\)
\(=\left(88-87\right)+\left(86-85\right)+\left(84-83\right)+...+\left(6-5\right)+\left(4-3\right)+\left(2-1\right)\)
\(=1+1+1+...+1+1+1\)( 44 số 1 )
\(=44\)
\(\left(c\right)100-98+96-94+92-90+...+12-10+8-6+4-2\)
\(=\left(100-98\right)+\left(96-94\right)+\left(92-90\right)+...+\left(12-10\right)+\left(8-6\right)+\left(4-2\right)\)
\(=2+2+2+...+2+2+2\) ( 25 số 2 )
\(=50\)
3)
\(\left(a\right)360-357+354-351+348-345+...+312-309+306-303+300-297\)
\(=\left(360-357\right)+\left(354-351\right)+\left(348-345\right)+...+\left(312-309\right)+\left(306-303\right)+\)\(\left(300-297\right)\)
\(=3+3+3+3+3+3+3+3+3+3+3=33\)
\(\left(b\right)2006-1-2-3-4-...-47-48-49-50\)
\(=2006-\left(1+2+3+4+...+47+48+49+50\right)\)
\(=2006-\frac{\left(50+1\right)\left[\left(50-1\right)+1\right]}{2}\)
\(=2006-1275=731\)
\(\left(c\right)280-276+272-268+264-260+...+216-212+208-204+200-196\)
\(=\left(280-276\right)+\left(272-268\right)+\left(264-260\right)+...+\left(216-212\right)+\left(208-204\right)+\)\(\left(200-196\right)\)
\(=4+4+4+4+4+4+4+4+4+4+4=44\)
Bài 1: Tính
a, A = 7 + 7^3 + 7^5 + ...... + 7^151
b, B = 11^4 + 11^5 + 11^6 + ....... + 11^50
c, C = ( 2/3 )^4 + ( 2/3 )^5 + ( 2/3 )^6 + ..... + ( 2/3 )^100 ( 2/3 nghĩa là 2 phần 3 )
d, D = 5^100 - 5^99 - 5^98 - 5^97 -.....- 5^2 - 5 - 1
Bài 2: Cho A = 1 + 4 + 4^2 + ..... + 4^99
B = 4^100
a, Tìm B - A
b, Chứng minh rằng A < B/3 ( B/3 nghĩa là B phần 3 )
Bài 3 : Tính
a, A = 7^2 + 14^2 + 21^2 + 28^2 + ...... + 371^2
b, B = 11^2 + 22^2 + 33^2 + ...... + 1661^2
Bài 4 : Tính
A = 99 x 1 + 98 x 2 + 97 x 3 + ....... + 3 x 97 + 2 x 98 +1 x 99
chứng minh rằng
a , \(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{16}+...+\dfrac{1}{512}-\dfrac{1}{1024}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b , \(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3^2}+\dfrac{3}{3^3}-\dfrac{4}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{99}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{100}{3^{100}}\) < \(\dfrac{3}{16}\)