Bài 2 : 

a, \(x^2-4x+4+1=\left(x-2\right)^2+1\ge1\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 2 

b, Ta có \(\left(x+1\right)^2+10\ge10\Rightarrow\dfrac{-100}{\left(x+1\right)^2+10}\ge-\dfrac{100}{10}=-10\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = -1 

 Bài 1 : 

a, Ta có \(A\left(x\right)=x^2-4x+4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

b, \(B\left(x\right)=x^2\left(2x+1\right)+\left(2x+1\right)=\left(x^2+1>0\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c, \(C\left(x\right)=\left|2x-3\right|=\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{1}{3}+3=\dfrac{10}{3}\\2x=-\dfrac{1}{3}+3=\dfrac{8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) Ta có: \(25x^2-20x+7\)

\(=\left(5x\right)^2-2\cdot5x\cdot2+4+3\)

\(=\left(5x-2\right)^2+3\ge3\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

b) Ta có: \(9x^2-6x+2\)

\(=9x^2-6x+1+1\)

\(=\left(3x-1\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

c) Ta có: \(-x^2+2x-2\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1+1\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2-1\le-1\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-1=0

hay x=1

d) Ta có: \(x^2+12x+39\)

\(=x^2+12x+36+3\)

\(=\left(x+6\right)^2+3\ge3\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-6

e) Ta có: \(-x^2-12x\)

\(=-\left(x^2+12x+36-36\right)\)

\(=-\left(x+6\right)^2+36\le36\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-6

f) Ta có: \(4x-x^2+1\)

\(=-\left(x^2-4x-1\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4-5\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2+5\le5\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2

a) Ta có: \(25x^2-20x+7\)

\(=\left(5x\right)^2-2\cdot5x\cdot2+4+3\)

\(=\left(5x-2\right)^2+3\ge3\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

b) Ta có: \(9x^2-6x+2\)

\(=9x^2-6x+1+1\)

\(=\left(3x-1\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

c) Ta có: \(-x^2+2x-2\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1+1\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2-1\le-1\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1

( Mình trình bày mẫu câu a các câu khác mình làm tắt lại nhưng tương tự trình bày câu a nha )

a, Ta có : \(25x^2-20x+7=\left(5x\right)^2-2.5x.2+2^2+3\)

\(=\left(5x-2\right)^2+3\)

Thấy : \(\left(5x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in R\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(5x-2\right)^2+3\ge3\forall x\in R\)

Vậy \(Min=3\Leftrightarrow5x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

b, \(=9x^2-2.3x+1+1=\left(3x-1\right)^2+1\ge1\)

Vậy Min = 1 <=> x = 1/3

c, \(=-x^2+2x-1-1=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-1=-\left(x-1\right)^2-1\le-1\)

Vậy Max = -1 <=> x = 1

d, \(=x^2+2.x.6+36+3=\left(x+6\right)^2+3\ge3\)

Vậy Min = 3 <=> x = - 6

e, \(=-x^2-2.x.6-36+36=-\left(x+6\right)^2+36\le36\)

Vậy Max = 36 <=> x = -6 .

f, \(=-x^2+4x-4+5=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+5=-\left(x-2\right)^2+5\le5\)

Vậy Max = 5 <=> x = 2

a.

\(1-4x^2=\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)\)

b.

\(8-27x^3=\left(2\right)^3-\left(3x\right)^3=\left(2-3x\right)\left(4+6x+9x^2\right)\)

c.

\(27+27x+9x^2+x^3=x^3+3.x^2.3+3.3^2.x+3^3\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)^3\)

d.

\(2x^3+4x^2+2x=2x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=2x\left(x+1\right)^2\)

e.

\(x^2-y^2-5x+5y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\)

f.

\(x^2-6x+9-y^2=\left(x-3\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-3-y\right)\left(x-3+y\right)\)

g. 10x(x-y)-6y(y-x)

=10x(x-y)+6y(x-y)

=(x-y)(10x+6y)

h.x²-4x-5

=(x-5)(x+1)

i.x⁴-y⁴ = (x²-y²)(x²+y²)

B2.

a.5(x-2)=x-2

⇔5(x-2)-(x-2)=0

⇔4(x-2)=0

⇔x=2

b.3(x-5)=5-x

⇔3(x-5)+(x-5)=0

⇔4(x-5)=0

⇔x=5

c.(x+2)²-(x+2)(x-2)=0

⇔(x+2)[(x+2)-(x-2)]=0

⇔4(x+2)=0

⇔x=-2

a) \(\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=8x^3-4x^2y+2xy^2-4xy^2+2xy^2-y^3\)

\(=8x^3-8x^2y+4xy^2-y^3\)

b) \(\left(6x^5y^2-9x^4y^3+15x^3y^4\right):3x^3y^2\)

\(=2x^2-3xy+5y^2\)

\(a,=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-3=-\left(x-1\right)^2-3\le-3\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(b,=-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+4=-\left(x+2\right)^2+4\le4\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

\(c,=-\left(9x^2-24x+16\right)-2=-\left(3x-4\right)^2-2\le-2\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(d,=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+3=-\left(x-2\right)^2+3\le3\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

a) M =  x 2  + 3x + 3.          b) M = 3 x 2  + x.