\(B=2^{2018}-2^{2017}-2^{2016}-2^{2015}-2^{2014}\)

\(=>2B=2^{2019}-2^{2018}-2^{2017}-2^{2016}-2^{2015}\)

\(=>2B+B=2^{2019}-2^{2014}\)

\(=>B=\dfrac{2^{2019}-2^{2014}}{3}\)

Ta có  2 + 1 2017 = C 2017 0 .2 2017 + C 2017 1 .2 2016 + ... + C 2017 2017 .2 0

2 − 1 2017 = C 2017 0 .2 2017 + C 2017 1 .2 2016 . − 1 + ... + C 2017 2017 .2 0 . − 1 2017

Trừ từng vế hai đẳng thức trên ta được:

3 2017 − 1 = 2 C 2017 1 .2 2016 + C 2017 3 .2 2014 + ... + C 2017 2017 .2 0

Vậy  M = 3 2017 − 1 2

Chọn đáp án D.

a) \(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{80}\)

\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{81}\)

\(2A-A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{81}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{80}\)

\(A=2^{81}-1\)

Nên A + 1 là:

\(A+1=2^{81}-1+1=2^{81}\)

b) \(B=1+3+3^2+...+3^{99}\)

\(3B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\)

\(3B-B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}-1-3-3^2-...-3^{99}\)

\(2B=3^{100}-1\)

Nên 2B + 1 là:

\(2B+1=3^{100}-1+1=3^{100}\)

2) 

a) \(2^x\cdot\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{2015}\right)+1=2^{2016}\)

Gọi:

\(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2015}\)

\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2016}\)

\(A=2^{2016}-1\)

Ta có:

\(2^x\cdot\left(2^{2016}-1\right)+1=2^{2016}\)

\(\Rightarrow2^x\cdot\left(2^{2016}-1\right)=2^{2016}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow2^x=\dfrac{2^{2016}-1}{2^{2016}-1}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow2^x=2^0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=0\)

b) \(8^x-1=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2015}\)

Gọi: \(B=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2015}\)

\(2B=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2016}\)

\(B=2^{2016}-1\)

Ta có:

\(8^x-1=2^{2016}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2^3\right)^x-1=2^{2016}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow2^{3x}-1=2^{2016}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow2^{3x}=2^{2016}\)

\(\Rightarrow3x=2016\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2016}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=672\)

\(2^{x+1}\cdot2^{2014}=2^{2015}\\ 2^{x+1}=2^{2015}:2^{2014}\\ 2^{x+1}=2\\ =>x+1=1\\ x=1-1\\ x=0\)

2^x : 16 = 2²⁰¹⁶

2^x : 2⁴ = 2²⁰¹⁶

2^x = 2²⁰¹⁶ . 2⁴ = 2²⁰²⁰

Vậy x = 2020

2x : 24 = 22016

2x = 22016 . 24 

= 22020 (2020)

\(2^x:16=2^{2016}\)

\(2^x:2^4=2^{2016}\)

\(x:4=2016\)

\(x=2016\cdot4\)

\(x=8064\)

2^2018-2017=2^2=4

2²⁰¹⁸ - 2²⁰¹⁷ = 2^2018-2017= 2^{1 =2} 

2²⁰¹⁸-2²⁰¹⁷

                  Giải:

Ta có: 2²⁰¹⁸ = 2²⁰¹⁷ . 2

=> 2²⁰¹⁸ - 2²⁰¹⁷ = 2²⁰¹⁷ . 2 - 2²⁰¹⁷ = 2