a) \(\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{2}x=\left(-\dfrac{7}{12}\right)\cdot1\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}x=\left(-\dfrac{7}{12}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}x=-\dfrac{49}{60}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{49}{60}:\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{49}{10}\) 

b) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}x\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}x\right)^2=\left(\pm\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\)

+) \(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}x=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}x=-\dfrac{13}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{13}{10}:\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{13}{15}\)

+) \(\left(1,25-\dfrac{4}{5}x\right)^3=-125\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{4}{5}x\right)^3=\left(-5\right)^3\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{4}{5}x=-5\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{5}x=\dfrac{5}{4}+5\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{5}x=\dfrac{25}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{25}{4}:\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{125}{16}\)

a, \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)\(x\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)\(x\) = (- \(\dfrac{7}{12}\)). 1\(\dfrac{2}{5}\)

    \(x\).(\(\dfrac{2}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)) = (- \(\dfrac{7}{12}\)) . \(\dfrac{7}{5}\)

    \(x\). \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) = - \(\dfrac{49}{60}\)

    \(x\)      = - \(\dfrac{49}{60}\).6

    \(x\)      = -\(\dfrac{49}{10}\)

Câu 1: 

=>15(2x+1)-8(3x-1)=100

=>30x+15-24x+8=100

=>6x+23=100

hay x=77/6

Câu 2:

=>2(5x-3)+12-3(7x-1)=x+2

=>10x-6+12-21x+3-x-2=0

=>-12x=-7

hay x=7/12

Câu 3: 

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)=2\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2+3x+3-2x^2+8x-8=0\)

=>11x-7=0

hay x=-7/11

Câu 4:

(x - 4)^3/6 + 1 = x(x + 1)/2 - (x - 5)(x + 5)/3

<=> (x - 4)^3 + 6/6 = x^2 + x/2 - x^2 - 25/3

<=> (x - 4)^3 + 6/6 = 3x^2 + 3x - 2x^2 + 50/6

<=> (x - 4)^3 + 6 = 3x^2 + 3x - 2x^2 + 50

<=> x^3 - 12x^2 + 48x - 58 = x^2 + 3x + 50

<=> x^3 -13x^2 + 45x - 108 = 0

Đến đây bạn bấm máy nhẩm nghiệm là ra nhé

Câu 5:

3(x + 2)^3/5 - (x - 1)^2/10 = (x - 3)(x + 3)/2

<=> 6(x + 2)^3 - (x - 1)^2/10 = 5(x^2 - 9)/10

<=> 6(x + 2)^3 - (x - 1)^2 = 5(x^2 - 9)

<=> 6x^3 + 36x^2 + 72x + 48 - x^2 + 2x - 1 - 5x^2 + 45 = 0

<=> 6x^3 + 30x^2 + 74x + 92 = 0

Đến đây bạn bấm máy nhẩm nghiệm như câu 4 nhé

`a)4/5+5 1/2 xx (4,5-2)+7/10`

`=4/5+11/2*2,5+7/10`

`=0,8+2,2+0,7`

`=3+0,7=3,7`

`b)125%xx 17/4:(1 5/16-0,5)+2008`

`=1,25xx4,25:13/16+2008`

`=85/13+2008`

`=2014 7/13`

`c)5/11+(16/11+1)`

`=5/11+1+5/11+1`

`=2+10/11=32/11`

`d)3/17+11/4+5/8+14/17+3/8`

`=3/17+14/17+5/8+3/8+11/4`

`=1+1+11/4`

`=19/4`

a) 

\(\dfrac{4}{5}+5\dfrac{1}{2}x\left(4,5-2\right)=\dfrac{7}{10}\)

<=> \(\dfrac{11}{2}x\times2,5=\dfrac{7}{10}-\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{-1}{10}\)

<=> \(\dfrac{55}{4}x=\dfrac{-1}{10}< =>x=\dfrac{-2}{275}\)

b) \(125\%\times\dfrac{17}{4}:\left(1\dfrac{5}{16}-0,5\right)+2008\)

= \(\dfrac{85}{16}:\left(\dfrac{21}{16}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+2008=\dfrac{85}{16}:\dfrac{13}{16}+2008=\dfrac{26189}{13}\)

c) \(\dfrac{5}{11}+\left(\dfrac{16}{11}+1\right)\)

= \(\dfrac{21}{11}+1=\dfrac{32}{11}\)

d) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{17}+\dfrac{14}{17}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right)+\dfrac{11}{4}\)

= 1 + 1 + \(\dfrac{11}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{19}{4}\)

a: =>11(x-3)=6(x-5)

=>11x-33=6x-30

=>5x=3

=>x=3/5

b: =>(4/3-1/4x-5/12)-2x=8/5*5/3=8/3

=>-9/4x+11/12=8/3

=>-9/4x=32/12-11/12=21/12=7/4

=>x=-7/9

c: =>1/2x-1/3-2/3x-1=x

=>-1/6x-4/3=x

=>-7/6x=4/3

=>x=-4/3:7/6=-4/3*6/7=-24/21=-8/7

d: =>1-2x-3x+1=7/2

=>-5x=3/2

=>x=-3/10

a/ \(\dfrac{5}{6}-\left(\dfrac{3}{6}x-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)=\dfrac{-5}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{-5}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{29}{20}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{29}{10}\)

Vậy ...

b/ \(\left(4x-3\right)\left(\dfrac{5}{4}x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-3=0\\\dfrac{5}{4}x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=3\\\dfrac{5}{4}x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{8}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy .....

c/ \(\left|\dfrac{7}{8}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|-\dfrac{3}{4}=1,5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\dfrac{7}{8}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=\dfrac{9}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{7}{8}x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{9}{4}\\\dfrac{7}{8}x-\dfrac{2}{3}=-\dfrac{9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{7}{8}x=\dfrac{35}{12}\\\dfrac{7}{8}x=-\dfrac{19}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{10}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{38}{21}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ......

d/ \(\left(\dfrac{3}{5}x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{8}{125}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{3}{5}x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}x=\dfrac{9}{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Vậy ...

a. \(\dfrac{5}{6}-\left(\dfrac{3}{6}x-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)=\dfrac{-5}{12}\)

\(\left(\dfrac{3}{6}x-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{-5}{12}\)

\(\left(\dfrac{3}{6}x-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{6}x=\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{6}x=\dfrac{29}{20}\)

\(x=\dfrac{29}{20}:\dfrac{3}{6}\)

\(x=\dfrac{29}{10}\)

Vậy...

b. \(\left(4x-3\right).\left(\dfrac{5}{4}x+2\right)=0\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-3=0\\\dfrac{5}{4}x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=3\\\dfrac{5}{4}x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=\dfrac{-8}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

c. \(\left|\dfrac{7}{8}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|-\dfrac{3}{4}=1,5\)

\(\left|\dfrac{7}{8}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=1,5+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\left|\dfrac{7}{8}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=\dfrac{9}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{7}{8}x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{9}{4}\\\dfrac{7}{8}x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{-9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{7}{8}x=\dfrac{35}{12}\\\dfrac{7}{8}x=\dfrac{-19}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{10}{3}\\x=\dfrac{-38}{21}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy...

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