\(1-\dfrac{3}{n\left(n+2\right)}=\dfrac{n\left(n+2\right)-3}{n\left(n+2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+3\right)}{n\left(n+2\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{1.5}{2.4}.\dfrac{2.6}{3.5}.\dfrac{3.7}{4.6}...\dfrac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+3\right)}{n\left(n+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1.2.3...\left(n-1\right)}{2.3.4...n}.\dfrac{5.6.7...\left(n+3\right)}{4.5.6...\left(n+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{n}.\dfrac{n+3}{4}=\dfrac{n+3}{4n}=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4n}>\dfrac{1}{4}\) (đpcm)

\(\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{\left(n+1\right)^2n-n^2\left(n+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)

Do đó:

\(VT=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)

\(VT=1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}< 1\) (đpcm)

Gọi Ư(n+1;2n+3) = d ( \(d\in\)N*) 

\(n+1=2n+2\left(1\right);2n+3\left(2\right)\)

Lấy (2 ) - (1) ta được : \(2n+3-2n+2=1⋮d\Rightarrow d=1\)

Vậy ta có đpcm 

Gọi Ư\(\left(3n+2;5n+3\right)=d\)( d \(\in\)N*)

\(3n+2=15n+10\left(1\right);5n+3=15n+9\left(2\right)\)

Lấy (!) - (2) ta được : \(15n+10-15n-9=1⋮d\Rightarrow d=1\)

Vậy ta có đpcm 

a) Gọi \(d\) là UCLN \(\left(n+1,2n+3\right)\left(d\in N\right)\)

Ta có : \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}n+1⋮d\\2n+3⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2n+2⋮d\\2n+3⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow2n+3-\left(2n+2\right)⋮d\)

\(\Rightarrow1⋮d\)

\(\Rightarrow d=1\left(đpcm\right)\)

b) Gọi \(d\) là \(UCLN\left(2n+3,4n+8\right)\left(d\in N\right)\)

Ta có : \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2n+3⋮d\\4n+8⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4n+6⋮d\\4n+8⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow4n+8-\left(4n+6\right)⋮d\)

\(\Rightarrow2⋮d\)

\(\Rightarrow d\in\left\{1;2\right\}\)

Mà 2n+3 là số lẻ nên

\(\Rightarrow d=1\left(đpcm\right)\)

c) Gọi \(d\) là \(UCLN\left(3n+2;5n+3\right)\left(d\in N\right)\)

Ta có : \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3n+2⋮d\\5n+3⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}15n+10⋮d\\15n+9⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow15n+10-\left(15n+9\right)⋮d\)

\(\Rightarrow d=1\left(đpcm\right)\)

a/

Gọi $d=ƯCLN(n+1, 2n+3)$

$\Rightarrow n+1\vdots d; 2n+3\vdots d$

$\Rightarrow 2n+3-2(n+1)\vdots d$

$\Rightarrow 1\vdots d$

$\Rightarrow d=1$
Vậy $\frac{n+1}{2n+3}$ là phân số tối giản với mọi số tự nhiên $n$

b/

Cho $a=2, b=2$ thì phân số đã cho bằng $\frac{24}{26}$ không là phân số tối giản bạn nhé. 

Bạn xem lại đề.

Gọi Ư( n+1; 2 n+3 ) = d ( N* )

n +1 = 2n + 2 (1) ; 2n+3*)   (2)

Lấy (2 ) - (1) ta được : 2n + 3 - 2n + 2 = 1:d => d =1

vậy ta có đpcm 

gọi Ư ( 3n + 2 ; 5n + 3 ) = d ( N* )

3n +2 = 15 n + 10 (1)  ; 5n + 3 =15n + 9 (2)

lấy (!) - (2)  ta được  15n + 10 - 15n - 9 = 1:d => d = 1

Vậy ta có đpcm 

k² > k² - 1 = (k-1)(k+1)
⇒ 1/k² < 1/[(k-1).(k+1)] = [1/(k-1) - 1/(k+1)]/2 (*)

Áp dụng (*), ta có:
1/2² + 1/3² + 1/4² + ... + 1/n²
< 1/2² + 1/(2.4) + 1/(3.5) + ... + 1/[(n-1).(n+1)]
= 1/2² + [1/2 - 1/4 + 1/3 - 1/5 + ... + 1/(n-1) - 1/(n+1)]/2
= 1/2² + [1/2 + 1/3 - 1/n - 1/(n+1)]/2
= 2/3 - [1/n + 1/(n+1)]/2 < 2/3

\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{n}=1-\dfrac{1}{n}\le1-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}< \dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)đpcm

Đặt :

\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+..........+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\)

Ta thấy :

\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\)

..........................

\(\dfrac{1}{n^2}< \dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+..........+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...........+\dfrac{1}{n-1}-\dfrac{1}{n}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A< 1-\dfrac{1}{n}< 1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A< 1\)

Vậy ......

A<1 nha ban

\(S=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)+...+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)\\ S=\left(1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{9}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)\\ S=n-1-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{9}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)< n-1\)

Lại có \(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{9}+..+\dfrac{1}{n^2}=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{9}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{n\left(n-1\right)}< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{n-1}-\dfrac{1}{n}=1-\dfrac{1}{n}< 1\)

\(\Rightarrow S>n-1-1=n-2\\ \Rightarrow n-2< S< n-1\\ \Rightarrow S\notin N\)