Bài 3: 

c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2-x}{5}=\dfrac{x+4}{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow14-7x=5x+20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-7x-5x=20-14\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12x=6\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(b,B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-8}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\left(x\ge0;x\ne4;x\ne9\right)\\ B=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+\sqrt{x}-8}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\\ B=\dfrac{x-4+\sqrt{x}-8}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(c,B< A\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}-2}< \dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-5}{\sqrt{x}-2}< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2>0\left(-5< 0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x>4\\ d,P=\dfrac{B}{A}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}-2}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+1}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow5⋮\sqrt{x}+1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{-6;-2;0;4\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;16\right\}\left(\sqrt{x}\ge0\right)\)

\(e,P=1-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Ta có \(\sqrt{x}+1\ge1,\forall x\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ge5\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+1}\le-4\)

\(P_{max}=-4\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

Hai câu c và d chỉ là BĐT \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\), cách chứng minh \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\) thế nào thì chứng minh c và d như vậy (biến đổi thành tổng của 3 bình phương các hiệu)

Với câu c thì \(x=ab;y=bc;z=ca\), câu d thì \(x=a^2b;y=...\)

Với mọi a;b;c ta luôn có:

\(\left(a^2b-b^2c\right)^2+\left(a^2b-c^2a\right)^2+\left(b^2c-c^2a\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^4b^2+b^4c^2+c^4a^2\ge a^2b^3c+a^3bc^2+ab^2c^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^4b^2+b^4c^2+c^4a^2+2\left(a^2b^3c+a^3bc^2+ab^2c^3\right)\ge3\left(a^2b^3c+a^3bc^2+ab^2c^3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)^2\ge3\left(a^2b^3c+a^3bc^2+ab^2c^3\right)=3abc\left(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2\right)\)

`D=(sqrt{3}.sqrt{5-2sqrt6})/(sqrt3-sqrt2)-1/(2-sqrt3)`

`=(sqrt3*sqrt{3-2sqrt{3}.sqrt2+2})/(sqrt3-sqrt2)-(2+sqrt3)/(4-3)`

`=(sqrt3.sqrt{(sqrt3-sqrt2)^2})/(sqrt3-sqrt2)-2-sqrt3`

`=sqrt3-2-sqrt3=-2`

c) Ta có: \(C=\sqrt{\dfrac{3\sqrt{5}+1}{2\sqrt{5}-3}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)}}{2\sqrt{5}-3}\cdot\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{30-9\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5}-3}}{2\sqrt{5}-3}\cdot\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{27-7\sqrt{5}}}{2\sqrt{5}-3}\cdot\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{54-14\sqrt{5}}}{2\sqrt{10}-3\sqrt{2}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(7-\sqrt{5}\right)\cdot\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{7\sqrt{5}-7-5+\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{5}-3}\)

\(=\dfrac{8\sqrt{5}-12}{2\sqrt{5}-3}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)}{2\sqrt{5}-3}=4\)

Câu 1: 

Ta có: \(\left(3x+7\right)\left(2x+3\right)-\left(3x-5\right)\left(2x+11\right)\)

\(=6x^2+9x+14x+21-\left(6x^2+33x-10x-55\right)\)

\(=6x^2+23x+21-6x^2-23x+55\)

=76

mn ơi  giúp em

Bài 3:

\(a,=3x\left(y-4x+6y^2\right)\\ b,=5xy\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=5xy\left(x-3\right)^2\\ d,=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-12\right)\\ f,=2x\left(x-y\right)\left(5x-4y\right)\\ g,=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2+3x\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(4x-2\right)=2\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\\ h,=x^2\left(1-5x\right)+3xy\left(5x-1\right)=x\left(1-5x\right)\left(x-3y\right)\\ i,=x\left(x-2\right)+4\left(x-2\right)=\left(x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)\\ j,=x^2-2x-3x+6=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\\ k,=4x^2-12x+3x-9=\left(x-3\right)\left(4x+3\right)\\ l,=\left(x+5\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y+5\right)\left(x+y+5\right)\\ m,=x^2-\left(2y-6\right)^2=\left(x-2y+6\right)\left(x+2y-6\right)\\ n,=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)-24\\ =\left(x^2+5x+5\right)^2-1-24\\ =\left(x^2+5x+5\right)^2-25\\ =\left(x^2+5x\right)\left(x^2+5x+10\right)\\ =x\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2+5x+10\right)\)

Bài 3:

a)3xy-12x²+24xy²=3x(y-4x+8y²)

b)5x³y-30x²y+45xy=5xy(x²-6x+9)=5xy(x-6x+3²)=5xy(x-3)²

d)x(x+y)-12x-12y=x(x+y)-(12x+12y)=x(x+y)-12(x+y)=(x+y)(x-12)

f)10x²(x-y)-8xy(x-y)=(x-y)(10x²-8xy)

g)(x-2)³+3x²-6x=(x-2)³+(3x²-6x)=(x-2)³+3x(x-2)=(x-2)[(x-2)+3x]=(x-2)(x-2+3x)=(x-2)(4x-2)

h)x²+15x²y-3xy-5x³=(x²-3xy)+(15x²y-5x³)=x(x-3y)+5x²(3y-x)=x(x-3y)-5x²(x-3y)=(x-3y)(x-5x²)

i)x²-2x-8+4x=(x²-2x)+(4x-8)=x(x-2)+4(x-2)=(x-2)(x+4)

k)4x²-9x-9=4x²+3x-12x-9=(4x²+3x)-(12x+9)=x(4x+3)-3(4x+3)=(4x+3)(x-3)

l)x²-y²+10x+25=(x²+10x+25)-y²=(x²+10x+5²)-y²=(x+5)²-y²=[(x+5)+y][(x+5)-y]=(x+5+y)(x+5-y)

m)x²-4y²+24y-36=x²-(4y²-24y+36)=x²-[(2y)²-24y+6²]=x²-(2y-6)²=[x+(2y-6)][x-(2y-6)]=(x+2y-6)(x-2y+6)

n)(không biết làm)

D

D

em cảm ơn ạ

Giúp em với ạ ☺️

c) 1,128

d) 35,217

c)0,24 x 4,7 =1,128

d)7,826 x 4,5 = 35,217