\(\left(2x-5\right)^{2018}+\left(3y+4\right)^{2020}\le0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)^{2018}+\left(3y+4\right)^{2020}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-5\right)^{2018}=0\\\left(3y+4\right)^{2020}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow M=6x^2+9xy-y^2-5x^2+2xy=x^2+11xy-y^2\\ \Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{25}{4}-11\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{16}{9}=\dfrac{25}{4}-\dfrac{110}{3}-\dfrac{16}{9}=-\dfrac{1159}{36}\)

M=6x^2+9xy-y^2-5x^2+2xy=x^2+11xy-y^2
(2x-5)^2020+(3y+4)^2022<=0

=>x=5/2 và y=-4/3

M=25/4+11*5/2*(-4/3)-16/9=-1159/36

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x+3}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{y}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow b\left(b^2+1\right)-3a^2=\left(a^2+1\right)a-3b^2\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3-b^3+3a^2-3b^2+a-b=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)+\left(a-b\right)\left(3a+3b\right)+a-b=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2+3a+3b+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=b\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}=\sqrt{y}\)

\(\Rightarrow y=2x+3\)

\(\Rightarrow M=x\left(2x+3\right)+3\left(2x+3\right)-4x^2-3\) tới đây chắc chỉ cần bấm máy

\(a^2+b^2+6ab+2=2a+3b\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2-3\left(a+b\right)+2=-a\left(4b+1\right)\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b-1\right)\left(a+b-2\right)\le0\Rightarrow1\le a+b\le2\)

\(a^2+b^2+6ab+2=2a+3b\Rightarrow4ab=-\left(a+b\right)^2+2a+3b-2\)

\(-P=\dfrac{6a+5b+4ab+7}{a+b+1}=\dfrac{6a+5a+7-\left(a+b\right)^2+2a+3b-2}{a+b+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\left(a+b\right)^2+8\left(a+b\right)+5}{a+b+1}\)

Tới đây có thể giải theo lớp 9 (tách thành tích hoặc bình phương) hoặc làm theo lớp 12 (khảo sát hàm \(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{-x^2+8x+5}{x+1}\) trên \(\left[1;2\right]\)). Cả 2 việc đều dễ dàng cả

\(-P=6-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x+1}=\dfrac{17}{3}+\dfrac{\left(3x-1\right)\left(2-x\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)}\)

Ta có : \(\left(2x-5\right)^{2012}\ge0\forall x\)

            \(\left(3y+4\right)^{2014}\ge0\forall y\)

\(\rightarrow\left(2x-5\right)^{2012}+\left(3y+4\right)^{2014}\ge0\forall x,y\)

Theo bài : \(\left(2x-5\right)^{2012}+\left(3y+4\right)^{2014}\le0\)

\(\rightarrow\left(2x-5\right)^{2012}+\left(3y+4\right)^{2014}=0\)

\(\rightarrow\left(2x-5\right)^{2012}=0,\left(3y+4\right)^{2014}=0\)

\(\rightarrow2x-5=0,3y+4=0\)

\(\rightarrow x=\frac{5}{2};y=\frac{-4}{3}\)

Tự tìm M nhé bạn

1, M + (5x²-2xy)= 6x²+9xy-y²

    M                    =(6x²+9xy-y²)- (5x²-2xy)

    M                    = 6x²+9xy-y²-5x²+2xy

    M                    = (6x²-5x²)+(9xy+2xy)-y²

    M                    = x²+11xy-y²

* M + ( 5x² - 2xy ) = 6x² + 9xy - y²

<=> M = ( 6x² + 9xy - y² ) - ( 5x² - 2xy )

<=> M = 6x² + 9xy - y² - 5x² + 2xy

<=> M = x² + 11xy - y²

* \(\left(2x-5\right)^{2012}+\left(3y+4\right)^{2014}\le0\)

Ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x-5\right)^{2012}\ge0\forall x\\\left(3y+4\right)^{2014}\ge0\forall y\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\left(2x-5\right)^{2012}+\left(3y+4\right)^{2014}\ge0\)

Dấu = xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x-5\right)^{2012}=0\\\left(3y+4\right)^{2014}=0\end{cases}}\)

                     <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-5=0\\3y+4=0\end{cases}}\)

                     <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\y=-\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)

Thay x = 5/2 ; y = -4/3 vào M ta được :

\(M=\left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+11\cdot\frac{5}{2}\cdot\left(-\frac{4}{3}\right)-\left(-\frac{4}{3}\right)^2\)

\(M=\frac{25}{4}+\frac{-110}{3}-\frac{16}{9}\)

\(M=\frac{-1159}{36}\)

Vậy M = -1159/36 khi x = 5/2 ; y = -4/3