a, \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

 \(m_{HCl}=109,5.10\%=10,95\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=\dfrac{10,95}{36,5}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl → 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂

Mol:      0,1      0,3         0,1       0,15

Ta có: \(\dfrac{0,1}{2}=\dfrac{0,3}{6}\) ⇒ Al hết, HCl hết

\(V_{H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

b, \(m_{AlCl_3}=0,1.133,5=13,35\left(g\right)\)

c, m_{dd sau pứ} = 2,7 + 109,5 - 0,15.2 = 111,9 (g)

\(C\%_{ddAlCl_3}=\dfrac{13,35.100\%}{111,9}=11,93\%\)

PTHH: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\uparrow\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl}=\dfrac{109,5\cdot10\%}{36,5}=0,3\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{2}=\dfrac{0,3}{6}\) \(\Rightarrow\) Al và HCl đều p/ứ hết

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{AlCl_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{AlCl_3}=0,1\cdot133,5=13,35\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,15\cdot22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\\m_{H_2}=0,15\cdot2=0,3\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mặt khác: \(m_{dd}=m_{Al}+m_{ddHCl}-m_{H_2}=111,9\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{13,35}{111,9}\cdot100\%\approx11,93\%\)

\(n_{HCl}=0,3.2=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

a, \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{HCl}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Al}=0,2.27=5,4\left(g\right)\)

b, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)

a) 2Al + 6HCl -> 2AlCl3 + 3H2

b)nAl = 2.7/27=0.1mol

2Al + 6HCl -> 2AlCl3 + 3H2

(mol) 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.15

VH2 = 0.15*22.4=3.36l

mAlCl3= 0.1*133.5=13.35g

=>C%=\(\dfrac{13,35}{500+27}100=2,533\%\)

a)   2Al +  6HCl   →  2AlCl₃  + 3H₂ 

b)    nHCl = \(\dfrac{65,7}{36,5}\)= 1,8 mol

Theo tỉ lệ phản ứng => nAl phản ứng = \(\dfrac{nHCl}{3}\)= 0,6 mol

=> mAl phản ứng = 0,6.27 = 16,2 gam

c) nH₂ = 1/2nHCl = 0,9 mol

=> V H₂ = 0,9.22,4 = 20,16 lít

Gọi x,y,z lần lượt là số mol của Al,Mg,Zn

PT: 

2Al + 6HCl--->2AlCl3 + 3H2

x-------3x----------------------1,5x   mol

Mg + 2HCl--->MgCl2 + H2

y-----2y----------------------y    mol

Zn + 2HCl--->ZnCl2 + H2

z----2z--------------------z      mol

b.

Số mol H2: nH2=16,352/22,4=0,73 mol

1,5x+y+z=0,73

27x = 24y =>x=8y/9

=>7y/3 +z =0,73 (*)

27x + 24y + 65z=19,6

27x = 24y

=> 48y + 65z =19,6 (**)

Từ (*),(**)

=>y=0,27 => mMg =6,48 g

z=0,1=>mZn = 6,5 g

x=0,24=>mAl =6,48g

c.

nHCl =2nH2

=>nHCl =2.0,73=1,46 mol

=>V dd=1,46/2=0,73(l)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\) 
 Mol :       0,4                       0,4         0,6 
\(m_{AlCl_3}=133,5.0,4=53,4\left(g\right)\\ V_{H_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{8}{80}=0,8\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\\ LTL:\dfrac{0,8}{1}>\dfrac{0,6}{1}\) 
=> CuO dư 
\(n_{CuO\left(p\text{ư}\right)}=n_{Cu}=n_{H_2}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ m_{CuO\left(d\right)}=\left(0,8-0,6\right).80=16\left(g\right)\\ m_{Cu}=0,6.64=38,4\left(g\right)\\ m_{cr}=16+38,4=54,4\left(g\right)\)

a,\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right);n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe + 2HCl → FeCl₂ + H₂

Mol:    0,15     0,3

Ta có: \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}>\dfrac{0,15}{1}\) ⇒ H₂ pứ hết,Fe dư

\(V_{H_2}=3,36\left(l\right)\) (đề cho)

b, ko tính đc k/lg dd ,chỉ tính đc thể tích dd

\(V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,2}{1}=0,2\left(l\right)=200\left(ml\right)\)

a) \(n_{HCl}=0,5.1,6=0,8\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl₂ + H₂

Mol:      x       2x           x           x

PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl → 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂

Mol:      y           3y         y          1,5y

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}65x+27y=11,9\\2x+3y=0,8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=\left(0,1+1,5.0,2\right).22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\)

b, \(m_{muối}=0,1.136+0,2.133,5=40,3\left(g\right)\)