a)MTC:\(12x^5y^4\)

\(\dfrac{5}{x^5y^3}=\dfrac{5\cdot12y}{x^5y^3\cdot12y}=\dfrac{60y}{12x^5y^4}\)

\(\dfrac{7}{12x^3y^4}=\dfrac{7\cdot x^2}{12x^3y^4\cdot x^2}=\dfrac{7x^2}{12x^5y^4}\)

b)MTC:\(60x^4y^5\)

\(\dfrac{4}{15x^3y^5}=\dfrac{4\cdot4x}{15x^3y^5\cdot4x}=\dfrac{16x}{60x^4y^5}\)

\(\dfrac{11}{12x^4y^2}=\dfrac{11\cdot5y^3}{12x^4y^2\cdot5y^3}=\dfrac{55y^3}{60x^4y^5}\)

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Bài 2:

a: \(\dfrac{1}{2x^3y}=\dfrac{6yz^3}{12x^3y^2z^3}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{3xy^2z^3}=\dfrac{2\cdot4x^2}{12x^3y^2z^3}=\dfrac{8x^2}{12x^3y^2z^3}\)

a) MTC: \(12x^3y^3\)

\(\dfrac{3}{4x^3y^2}=\dfrac{3\cdot3y}{4x^3y^2\cdot3y}=\dfrac{9y}{12x^3y^3}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{3xy^3}=\dfrac{2\cdot4x^2}{3xy^3\cdot4x^2}=\dfrac{8x^2}{12x^3y^3}\)

b) MTC: \(x\left(x-3\right)^2\)

\(\dfrac{5}{x^2-6x+9}=\dfrac{5}{\left(x-3\right)^2}=\dfrac{5x}{x\left(x-3\right)^2}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{x^2-3x}=\dfrac{3}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{3\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)^2}=\dfrac{3x-9}{x\left(x-3\right)^2}\)

a) Tìm MTC:

2x + 6 = 2(x + 3)

x2 – 9 = (x – 3)(x + 3)

MTC = 2(x – 3)(x + 3) = 2(x2 – 9)

Nhân tử phụ:

2(x – 3)(x + 3) : 2(x + 3) = x – 3

2(x – 3)(x + 3) : (x2 – 9) = 2

Qui đồng:

b) Tìm MTC:

x2 – 8x + 16 = (x – 4)2

3x2 – 12x = 3x(x – 4)

MTC = 3x(x – 4)2

Nhân tử phụ:

3x(x – 4)2 : (x – 4)2 = 3x

3x(x – 4)2 : 3x(x – 4) = x – 4

Qui đồng:

a) Chọn MTC là: \(\left( {x - 3y} \right)\left( {x + 3y} \right)\)

Nhân tử phụ của các mẫu thức \(\dfrac{2}{{x - 3y}}\) và \(\dfrac{3}{{x + 3y}}\) lần lượt là: \(\left( {x + 3y} \right);\left( {x - 3y} \right)\)

Vậy:
 \(\dfrac{2}{{x - 3y}} = \dfrac{{2\left( {x + 3y} \right)}}{{\left( {x - 3y} \right)\left( {x + 3y} \right)}}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{{x + 3y}} = \dfrac{{3.\left( {x - 3y} \right)}}{{\left( {x + 3y} \right)\left( {x - 3y} \right)}}\)

b) Ta có: \(\begin{array}{l}4{\rm{x}} + 24 = 4\left( {x + 6} \right)\\{x^2} - 36 = \left( {x - 6} \right)\left( {x + 6} \right)\end{array}\)

Chọn MTC là: \(4\left( {x + 6} \right)\left( {x - 6} \right)\)

Nhân tử phụ của các phân thức \(\dfrac{7}{{4{\rm{x}} + 24}}\) và \(\dfrac{{13}}{{{x^2} - 36}}\) lần lượt là \(\left( {x - 6} \right);4\)

Vậy:

\(\dfrac{7}{{4{\rm{x}} + 24}} = \dfrac{7}{{4\left( {x + 6} \right)}} = \dfrac{{7\left( {x - 6} \right)}}{{4\left( {x + 6} \right)\left( {x - 6} \right)}}\)

\(\dfrac{{13}}{{{x^2} - 36}} = \dfrac{{13}}{{\left( {x + 6} \right)\left( {x - 6} \right)}} = \dfrac{{13.4}}{{4\left( {x + 6} \right)\left( {x - 6} \right)}} = \dfrac{{52}}{{4\left( {x + 6} \right)\left( {x - 6} \right)}}\)

2x−3y/5=5y−2z/3=3z−5x/2=10x-15y/25=15y-6z/9=6z-10x/4=...+..+..../25+9+4=0/31=0

=> 2x=3y;  5y=2z ;  3z=5x => x/3=y/2; y/2=z/5

=> x/3=y/2 =z/5 = 12x/36=5y/10=3z/15= (12x+5y-3z)/31

      x/3 = 3y/6=2z/10 = (x-3y+2z)/7

=>  (12x+5y-3z)/ (x-3y+2z)=31/7