GTNN?

Mình đang bận nên chỉ nói hướng làm thôi nhá. GTNN thì bạn cộng trừ 1, còn GTLN thì bạn cộng trừ 6. Sau đó bạn sẽ tách ra được thành a+(2x^2+y^2)/x^2+y^2 

1) (x-1)² + (x- 4y)² + (y + 2)² +10 -1-4

GTNN = 5

2) tuong tu 

Lời giải

a)

\(\left(\frac{3}{2x-y}-\frac{2}{2x+y}-\frac{1}{2x-5y}\right).\frac{4x^2-y^2}{y^2}\)

\(=\frac{3(4x^2-y^2)}{(2x-y)y^2}-\frac{2(4x^2-y^2)}{(2x+y)y^2}-\frac{4x^2-y^2}{(2x-5y)y^2}\)

\(=\frac{3(2x-y)(2x+y)}{(2x-y)y^2}-\frac{2(2x-y)(2x+y)}{(2x+y)y^2}-\frac{4x^2-y^2}{(2x-5y)y^2}\)

\(=\frac{3(2x+y)-2(2x-y)}{y^2}-\frac{4x^2}{(2x-5y)y^2}+\frac{1}{2x-5y}\)

\(=\frac{2x+5y}{y^2}-\frac{4x^2}{(2x-5y)y^2}+\frac{1}{2x-5y}\)

\(=\frac{(2x+5y)(2x-5y)-4x^2}{(2x-5y)y^2}+\frac{1}{2x-5y}\)

\(=\frac{4x^2-25y^2-4x^2}{(2x-5y)y^2}+\frac{1}{2x-5y}=\frac{-25}{2x-5y}+\frac{1}{2x-5y}=\frac{-24}{2x-5y}\)

Ta có đpcm.

b) 

\(\frac{x^2-x+1}{x^2+x}.\frac{x+1}{3x-2}.\frac{9x-6}{x^2-x+1}\)

\(=\frac{(x^2-x+1)(x+1).3(3x-2)}{x(x+1)(3x-2)(x^2-x+1)}\)

\(=\frac{3}{x}\) (đpcm)

A = x² - 4x + 1 = (x² - 2.x.2 + 4) - 3 = (x - 2)² - 3 \(\ge\) -3

Vậy: GTNN của A là -3 (tại x = 2)

B = -2x² + 2x = -2(x² - x) = -2\(\left(x^2-2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\right)\)

= -2\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\) \(\le\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy: GTLN của B là \(\frac{1}{2}\) tại x = \(\frac{1}{2}\)

C = x² + y² + 2x + 2y = (x² + 2x + 1) + (y² + 2y + 1) - 2

= (x + 1)² + (y + 1)² - 2 \(\ge\) -2

Vậy: GTNN của C là -2 tại x = -1 ; y = -1

D = x² - 4xy + 5y² - y = (x² - 4xy + 4y²) + (y² - y + \(\frac{1}{4}\)) - \(\frac{1}{4}\)

= (x - 2y)² + (y - \(\frac{1}{2}\))² - \(\frac{1}{2}\ge-\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy: GTNN của D là \(\frac{-1}{4}\) tại x = 1 ; y = \(\frac{1}{2}\)

a)\(\dfrac{2x^2-10xy}{2xy}+\dfrac{5y-x}{y}+\dfrac{x+2y}{x}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x\left(x-5y\right)}{2xy}+\dfrac{5y-x}{y}+\dfrac{x+2y}{x}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-5y}{y}+\dfrac{5y-x}{y}+\dfrac{x+2y}{x}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-5y\right)+x\left(5y-x\right)+y\left(x+2y\right)}{xy}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-5xy+5xy-x^2+xy+2y^2}{xy}\)

\(=\dfrac{y\left(x+2y\right)}{xy}\)

b) \(\dfrac{x+1}{2x-2}+\dfrac{x^2+3}{2-2x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+1}{2x-2}-\dfrac{x^2+3}{2x^2-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+1}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{x^2+3}{2\left(x^2-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+1}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{x^2+3}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\) MTC: \(2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x^2+3}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(x^2+3\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2-x^2-3}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

e) \(\dfrac{2x^2-xy}{x-y}+\dfrac{xy+y^2}{y-x}+\dfrac{2y^2-x^2}{x-y}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^2-xy}{x-y}-\dfrac{xy+y^2}{x-y}+\dfrac{2y^2-x^2}{x-y}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(2x^2-xy\right)-\left(xy+y^2\right)+\left(2y^2-x^2\right)}{x-y}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^2-xy-xy-y^2+2y^2-x^2}{x-y}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-2xy+y^2}{x-y}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{x-y}\)

\(=x-y\)

\(A=\dfrac{x^2-2x+2}{x^2+2x+2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow Ax^2+2Ax+2A=x^2-2x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(A-1\right)x^2+\left(2A+2\right)x+\left(2A-2\right)=0\) (*)

Để (*) có nghiệm thì

\(\Delta'\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(A+1\right)^2-2\left(A-1\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow-A^2+6A-1\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3-2\sqrt{2}\le A\le3+2\sqrt{2}\)

Vậy GTNN của A là \(3-2\sqrt{2}\); GTLN của A là \(3+2\sqrt{2}\)

\(B=\dfrac{x^2+2x+2}{x^2+1}\)

Làm tương tự câu a ta được \(\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}\le B\le\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}\)

A=\(\dfrac{x^2-2x+2}{x^2+2x+2}\)

\(A=\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-2\right|+\left|4-2x\right|\)

\(\)Áp dụng BĐT: \(\left|A\right|+\left|B\right|\ge\left|A+B\right|\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge\left|x-1+x-2+4-2x\right|\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge\left|2x-2x-1-2+4\right|\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1< 0\Rightarrow x< 1\\x-2< 0\Rightarrow x< 2\\4-2x< 0\Rightarrow4< 2x\Rightarrow2< x\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge1\\x-2\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge2\\4-2x\ge0\Rightarrow4\ge2x\Rightarrow2\ge x\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)