a) Ta có: \(x^2+3x-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-2x-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+5\right)-2\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={-5;2}

b) Ta có: \(3x^2-7x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2-\dfrac{7}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0\)

mà 3>0

nên \(x^2-\dfrac{7}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{7}{6}+\dfrac{49}{36}-\dfrac{37}{36}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)^2=\dfrac{37}{36}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{7}{6}=\dfrac{\sqrt{37}}{6}\\x-\dfrac{7}{6}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{37}}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{37}+7}{6}\\x=\dfrac{-\sqrt{37}+7}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{\sqrt{37}+7}{6};\dfrac{-\sqrt{37}+7}{6}\right\}\)

c) Ta có: \(3x^2-7x+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2-\dfrac{7}{3}x+\dfrac{8}{3}\right)=0\)

mà 3>0

nên \(x^2-\dfrac{7}{3}x+\dfrac{8}{3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{7}{6}+\dfrac{49}{36}+\dfrac{47}{36}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)^2=-\dfrac{47}{36}\)(vô lý)

Vậy: \(x\in\varnothing\)

ko bt

\(o,x^2-9x+20=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-5x+20=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)-5\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=5\end{cases}}\)

\(n,3x^3-3x^2-6x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x^2-x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x^2+x-2x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left[x\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-1\end{cases}}\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

\(m,x^2-11x+28=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-7x+28=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)-7\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\x-7=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=7\end{cases}}\)

\(l,\left(4x+3\right)^2=4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2+24x+9=4x^2-8x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2+24x+9-4x^2+8x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+32x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{6}\right)\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{6}=0\\x+\frac{5}{2}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{6}\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}\)

1) a) \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2+3x+1\right)-4x\left(x-5\right)\)

\(=27x^3+9x^2+3x-9x^2-3x-1-4x^2+20x\)

\(=27x^3+\left(9x^2-9x^2-4x^2\right)+\left(3x-3x+20x\right)+\left(-1\right)\)

\(=27x^3-4x^2+20x-1\)

b)\(\left(7x+2\right)\left(3-4x\right)-\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)\)

\(=21x-28x^2+6-8x-x^3+3x^2-9x-3x^2+9x-27\)

\(=\left(21x-8x-9x+9x\right)+\left(-28x^2+3x^2-3x^2\right)\)\(+\left(6-27\right)\)\(+\left(-x^3\right)\)

\(=13x-28x^2-21-x^3\)

c)\(\left(4x+3\right)\left(4x-3\right)-\left(2-x\right)\left(4+2x+x^2\right)\)

\(=16x^2-12x+12x-9-8-4x-2x^2+4x+2x^2+x^3\)

\(=\left(16x^2-2x^2+2x^2\right)+\left(-12x+12x-4x+4x\right)\)\(+\left(-9-8\right)\)\(+x^3\)

\(=16x^2-17+x^3\)

d)\(\left(3x-8\right)\left(-5x+6\right)-\left(4x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)\)

\(=-15x^2+18x+40x-48-12x^2+8x-3x+2\)

\(=\left(-15x^2-12x^2\right)+\left(18x+40x+8x-3x\right)\)\(+\left(-48+2\right)\)

\(=-27x^2+63x-46\)

e)\(\left(3x-6\right)4x-2x\left(3x+5\right)-4x^2\)

\(=12x^2-24x-6x^2-10x-4x^2\)

\(=\left(12x^2-6x^2-4x^2\right)+\left(-24x-10x\right)\)

\(=2x^2-34x\)

f)\(\left(5x-6\right)\left(6x-5\right)-x\left(3x+10\right)\)

\(=30x^2-25x-36x+30-3x^2-10x\)

\(=\left(30x^2-3x^2\right)+\left(-25x-36x-10x\right)+30\)

\(=27x^2-71x+30\)

2) a)\(x\left(x+3\right)-x^2=6\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+3x-x^2=6\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-x^2\right)+3x=6\)

\(\Rightarrow3x=6\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

Vậy x=2

b) \(2x\left(x-5\right)+x\left(-2x-1\right)=6\)

\(\Rightarrow2x^2-10x-2x^2-x=6\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x^2-2x^2\right)+\left(-10x-x\right)=6\)

\(\Rightarrow-11x=6\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{6}{11}\)

\(\)Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{6}{11}\)

c) x(x+5)-(x+1)(x-2)=7

\(\Rightarrow x^2+5x-x^2+2x-x+2=7\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-x^2\right)+\left(5x+2x-x\right)=7-2\)

\(\Rightarrow6x=5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

Vậy x=\(\dfrac{5}{6}\)

d)\(\left(3x+4\right)\left(6x-3\right)-\left(2x+1\right)\left(9x-2\right)=10\)

\(\Rightarrow18x^2-9x+24x-12-18x^2+4x-9x+2=10\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(18x^2-18x^2\right)+\left(-9x+24x+4x-9x\right)+\left(-12+2\right)=10\)

\(\Rightarrow10x-10=10\)

\(\Rightarrow10x=20\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

Vậy x=2

g) \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(2x+4\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1+2x+4\right)\left(2x-1-2x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-5\left(4x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{4}\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{\frac{-3}{4}\right\}\)

h) \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(3x+1\right)-x\left(6x+10\right)=30\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(2x-3\right)+\left(2x-3\right)-6x^2-10x=30\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-9x+2x-3-6x^2-10x=30\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-9x+2x-3-10x=30\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-17x-3=30\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-17x=33\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-33}{17}\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{\frac{-33}{17}\right\}\)

k) \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(8x+5\right)-\left(4x+3\right)^2=20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x\left(2x-1\right)+5\left(2x-1\right)-\left(16x^2+24x+9\right)=20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-8x+10x-5-16x^2-24x-9=20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8x+10x-5-24x-9=20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-22x-14=20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-11x-7=10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-11}{17}\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{\frac{-11}{17}\right\}\)

a: \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(3x^2+1\right)-6x\left(x^2-x+1\right)+3x^2-2x=10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^3+2x-9x^2-3-6x^3+6x^2-6x+3x^2-2x=10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x-3=10\)

=>-6x=13

hay x=-13/6

b: \(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-3x+x-2-3x^2+5x=-8-5x\)

=>3x-2=-5x-8

=>8x=-6

hay x=-3/4

c: \(\Leftrightarrow64x^3-27-64x^3+32x^2-32x^2+x=20\)

=>x-27=20

hay x=47

Rút gọn hết ta được :

a/ 41x - 17 = -21

=> 41x = -4 => x = 4/41

b/ 34x - 17 = 0 

=> 34x = 17

=> x = 17/34 = 1/2

c/ 19x + 56 = 52 

=> 19x = -4

=> x = -4/19

d/ 20x² - 16x - 34 = 10x² + 3x - 34

=> 10x² - 19x = 0

=> x(10x - 19) = 0

=> x = 0 

hoặc 10x - 19 = 0 => 10x = 19 => x = 19/10

Vậy x = 0 ; x = 19/10

Rút gọn hết ta được :

a/ 41x - 17 = -21

=> 41x = -4 => x = 4/41

b/ 34x - 17 = 0

=> 34x = 17

=> x = 17/34 = 1/2

c/ 19x + 56 = 52

=> 19x = -4

=> x = -4/19

d/ 20x 2 - 16x - 34 = 10x 2 + 3x - 34

=> 10x 2 - 19x = 0

=> x(10x - 19) = 0

=> x = 0 hoặc 10x - 19 = 0

=> 10x = 19

=> x = 19/10

Vậy x = 0 ; x = 19/10 

a) ( 6x - 3 ) ( 2x + 4 ) + ( 4x - 1 ) ( 5 - 3x ) = -21

<=> 12x² + 24x - 6x - 12 + 20x - 12x² - 5 + 3x = -21

<=> 41x = -21 + 12 + 5 

<=> 41x = -4

<=> x = -4/41

Bài 2: 

a: Ta có: \(x\left(2x-1\right)-2x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

* Trả lời:

\(\left(1\right)\) \(-3\left(1-2x\right)-4\left(1+3x\right)=-5x+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3+6x-4-12x=-5x+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-12x+5x=3+4+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=12\)

\(\left(2\right)\) \(3\left(2x-5\right)-6\left(1-4x\right)=-3x+7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-15-6+24x=-3x+7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x+24x+3x=15+6+7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow33x=28\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{28}{33}\)

\(\left(3\right)\) \(\left(1-3x\right)-2\left(3x-6\right)=-4x-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-3x-6x+12=-4x-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x-6x+4x=-1-12-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-5x=-18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{18}{5}\)

\(\left(4\right)\) \(x\left(4x-3\right)-2x\left(2x-1\right)=5x-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-3x-4x^2+2x=5x-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x-5x=-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{6}\)

\(\left(5\right)\) \(3x\left(2x-1\right)-6x\left(x+2\right)=-3x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-3x-6x^2-12x=-3x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-15x+3x=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12x=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)