Tim x sao cho:\(\dfrac{x^2.\left(x-3\right)}{x-9}< 0\)
Cho biểu thức:\(M=\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{x+9}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-5}{x-3\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\) với: \(x>0;x\ne9\)
1/ Rút gọn biểu thức M |
2/ Tìm x sao cho M < 0 |
3/ Tìm số tự nhiên x để M nguyên âm |
4/ Cho x > 4. Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của M |
a) \(M=\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{x+9}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-5}{x-3\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3.\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+x+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-5-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
b) \(M< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 4\)
Kết hợp điều kiện ta được \(0< x< 4\) thì M < 0
c) Từ câu b ta có M < 0 \(\Leftrightarrow0< x< 4\)
nên \(x\inℤ\) để M nguyên âm <=> \(x\in\left\{1;2;3\right\}\)
Thay lần lượt các giá trị vào M được x = 1 thỏa
d) \(M=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\sqrt{x}+2+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\left(\sqrt{x}-2+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)+4\)
Vì x > 4 nên \(\sqrt{x}-2>0\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy ta có
\(M=\left(\sqrt{x}-2+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)+4\ge2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right).\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-2}}+4=8\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{x}-2=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\Leftrightarrow x=16\left(tm\right)\)
1) \(M=\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[]{x}+3}+\dfrac{x+9}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt[]{x}-5}{x-3\sqrt[]{x}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[]{x}}\right)\left(x>0;x\ne9\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt[]{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt[]{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt[]{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{x+9}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt[]{x}-5}{\sqrt[]{x}\left(\sqrt[]{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[]{x}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt[]{x}-9+x+9}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt[]{x}-5-\left(\sqrt[]{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt[]{x}\left(\sqrt[]{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt[]{x}+x}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt[]{x}-5-\sqrt[]{x}+3}{\sqrt[]{x}\left(\sqrt[]{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt[]{x}\left(\sqrt[]{x}+3\right)}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt[]{x}-2}{\sqrt[]{x}\left(\sqrt[]{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt[]{x}}{\sqrt[]{x}-3}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt[]{x}-2}{\sqrt[]{x}\left(\sqrt[]{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{\sqrt[]{x}}{\sqrt[]{x}-3}.\dfrac{\sqrt[]{x}\left(\sqrt[]{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt[]{x}-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt[]{x}-2}\)
2) Để \(M< 0\) khi và chỉ chi
\(M=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt[]{x}-2}< 0\left(1\right)\)
Nghiệm của tử là \(x=0\)
Nghiệm của mẫu \(\sqrt[]{x}-2=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{x}=2\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Lập bảng xét dấu... ta được
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow0< x< 4\)
3) \(M=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt[]{x}-2}\inℤ^-\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x⋮\sqrt[]{x}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt[]{x}\left(\sqrt[]{x}-2\right)⋮\sqrt[]{x}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-x+2\sqrt[]{x}⋮\sqrt[]{x}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt[]{x}⋮\sqrt[]{x}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt[]{x}-2\left(\sqrt[]{x}-2\right)⋮\sqrt[]{x}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt[]{x}-2\sqrt[]{x}+4⋮\sqrt[]{x}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4⋮\sqrt[]{x}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{x}-2\in\left\{-1;-2;-4\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;0\right\}\)
Cho Bt C=\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{3+\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{x+9}{9-x}\right)\div\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{x-3\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
Rut gon C
tim x sao cho C= x-1
ĐK:x>0,x\(\ne\)9
\(C=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{3+\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{x+9}{9-x}\right)\div\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{x-3\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{x+9}{x-9}\right)\div\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{x-3\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{x+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right]\div\left[\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right]=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}-x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\div\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{2\sqrt{x}+4}=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right).\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+4\right)}=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}+4}\)
tim x:
a, \(\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{3}{5}x=\dfrac{-33}{25}\)
b, \(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{4}{9}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{-3}{7}:x\right)=0\)
a. \(\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{3}{5}x=\dfrac{-33}{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{11}{10}x=\dfrac{-33}{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-33}{25}:\dfrac{11}{10}=\dfrac{-6}{5}\)
Vậy.........
b. \(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{4}{9}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{-3}{7}:x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{4}{9}=0\\\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{-3}{7}:x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{4}{9}\\\dfrac{-3}{7}:x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=\dfrac{6}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy................
a, 1/2xX+3/5xX=-33/25
Xx(1/2+3/5)=-33/25
Xx11/10=-33/25
X=-6/5
b, (23x−49)(12+−37:x)=0
hai truong hop
23x-49=0 12+37:x=0
23x=49 37:x=12
x=2 x=37:12
x=37/12
Cho biểu thức:
\(B=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{3+\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{x+9}{9-x}\right):\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{x-3\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
với x > 0 , x ≠ 9
a. Rút gọn B
b. Tìm x để B < 0
Giải Phương trình
\(x-\dfrac{x+2}{3}< 3x+\dfrac{x}{2}+5
\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{1-x}{3}>0\)
\(\left(x-9\right)^2-x\left(x+9\right)< 0\)
a. \(x-\dfrac{x+2}{3}< 3x+\dfrac{x}{2}+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6x}{6}-\dfrac{2\left(x+2\right)}{6}< \dfrac{18x}{6}+\dfrac{3x}{6}+\dfrac{30}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow6x-2x-4-18x-3x-30< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-17x< 34\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>-2\)
b. \(\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{1-x}{3}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+2-2x>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>-2\)
c. \(\left(x-9\right)^2-x\left(x+9\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-18x+81-x^2-9x< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-27x< -81\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>3\)
Tìm x:
a) \(\dfrac{1}{3}.x+\dfrac{2}{5}\left(x-1\right)=0\)
b)\(-5.\left(x+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=x\)
c)\(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right).\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-2x\right)=0\)
d)\(9.\left(3x+1\right)^2=16\)
a: =>1/3x+2/5x-2/5=0
=>11/15x-2/5=0
=>11/15x=2/5
=>x=2/5:11/15=2/5*15/11=30/55=6/11
b: =>-5x-1-1/2x+1/3=x
=>-11/2x-2/3-x=0
=>-13/2x=2/3
=>x=-2/3:13/2=-2/3*2/13=-4/39
c: (x+1/2)(2/3-2x)=0
=>x+1/2=0 hoặc 2/3-2x=0
=>x=1/3 hoặc x=-1/2
d: 9(3x+1)^2=16
=>(3x+1)^2=16/9
=>3x+1=4/3 hoặc 3x+1=-4/3
=>3x=1/3 hoặc 3x=-7/3
=>x=1/9 hoặc x=-7/9
Tìm x, sao cho:
a) \(1-2x< 7\) b) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)>0\) c)\(\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)< 0\) d)\(\dfrac{x^2\left(x-3\right)}{x-9}< 0\)
a: 1-2x<7
=>-2x<6
hay x>-3
b: (x-1)(x-2)>0
=>x-2>0 hoặc x-1<0
=>x>2 hoặc x<1
c: \(\left(x-2\right)^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)< 0\)
=>(x+1)(x-4)<0
=>-1<x<4
Bài 1: Tính:
a)\(\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}-\dfrac{2y^2}{y^2-x^2}\)
b)\(\left(\dfrac{9}{x^3-9x}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-3}{x^2+3}-\dfrac{x}{3x+9}\right)\)
Bài 2: Tìm x:
a)2x\(^3\)-50x=0 b)\(x^3+x^2+x+a\) chia hết cho x+1
Bài 3: Cho △MNP vuông tại N, biết MN = 6cm, NP = 8cm. đường cao NH, qua H kẻ HC⊥MN, HD⊥NP
a) Chứng minh HDNC là hình chữ nhật.
b) Tính CD
c) Tính diện tích △NMH
Bài 1:
\(a,=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2+2y^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{2y\left(x+y\right)}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{y}{x-y}\\ b,Sửa:\left(\dfrac{9}{x^3-9x}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-3}{x^2+3x}-\dfrac{x}{3x+9}\right)\\ =\dfrac{9+x^2-3x}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{3x-9-x^2}{3x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+3x+9}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-3x\left(x+3\right)}{x^2-3x+9}\\ =\dfrac{-3}{x-3}\)
Bài 2:
\(a,\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow x^3+x^2+x+a=\left(x+1\right)\cdot a\left(x\right)\\ \text{Thay }x=-1\Leftrightarrow-1+1-1+a=0\Leftrightarrow a=1\)
A= \(\left[\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+3\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\right)\right]:\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{1}{1}\right)\)với x>= 0 , x #9
\(A=\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\right):\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x-9\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x-6\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)