Bài 1: 

a: \(=\dfrac{1}{mn^2}\cdot\dfrac{n^2\cdot\left(-m\right)}{\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{5}}{5}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{m^2}{\left|2m-3\right|}=\dfrac{m^2}{3-2m}\)

c: \(=\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right):\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(a-1\right)}{\left(a-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{-1}{a-1}\)

đkxđ: m≠0, n ≠ 0; mn > 0; m ≠ \(\sqrt{mn}\)

\(\dfrac{m+n}{\sqrt{m}+\sqrt{n}}:\left(\dfrac{m+n}{\sqrt{mn}}+\dfrac{n}{m-\sqrt{mn}}-\dfrac{m}{n+\sqrt{mn}}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{m+n}{\sqrt{m}+\sqrt{n}}:\left(\dfrac{m+n}{\sqrt{mn}}+\dfrac{n}{\sqrt{m}\left(\sqrt{m}-\sqrt{n}\right)}-\dfrac{m}{\sqrt{n}\left(\sqrt{m}+\sqrt{n}\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{m+n}{\sqrt{m}+\sqrt{n}}:\left[\dfrac{\left(m+n\right)\left(m-n\right)}{\sqrt{mn}\left(m-n\right)}+\dfrac{n\sqrt{n}\left(\sqrt{m}+\sqrt{n}\right)}{\sqrt{mn}\left(m-n\right)}-\dfrac{m\sqrt{m}\left(\sqrt{m}-\sqrt{n}\right)}{\sqrt{mn}\left(m-n\right)}\right]\)

\(=\dfrac{m+n}{\sqrt{m}+\sqrt{n}}:\dfrac{m^2-n^2+n\sqrt{mn}+n^2-m^2+m\sqrt{mn}}{\sqrt{mn}\left(m-n\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{m+n}{\sqrt{m}+\sqrt{n}}:\dfrac{n\sqrt{mn}+m\sqrt{mn}}{\sqrt{mn}\left(m-n\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{m+n}{\sqrt{m}+\sqrt{n}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{mn}\left(\sqrt{m}-\sqrt{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{m}+\sqrt{n}\right)}{\sqrt{mn}\left(m+n\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{m}-\sqrt{n}\)

a: \(=ab+2\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}\cdot ab}-\sqrt{ab\cdot\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}\right)}\)

\(=ab+2b-\sqrt{ab\cdot\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{b\sqrt{a}}}\)

\(=ab+2b-\sqrt{\sqrt{a}\cdot\left(a\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)

b: \(=\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2m^2\cdot n}{b^2\cdot m}}-\sqrt{mn\cdot\dfrac{a^2b^2}{n^2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{a^4}{b^4}\cdot\dfrac{m}{n}}\right)\cdot a^2b^2\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{n}{m}}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{a\sqrt{mn}}{b}-\sqrt{a^2b^2\cdot\dfrac{m}{n}}+\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{m}{n}}\right)\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{n}{m}}\cdot a^2b^2\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{an}{b}-ab+\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}\right)\cdot a^2b^2\)

\(=a^3nb-a^3b^3+a^4\)

Xét \(n^2+1=n^2+mn+np+pm=n\left(m+n\right)+p\left(m+n\right)=\left(m+n\right)\left(n+p\right)\)

Tương tự: \(m^2+1=\left(m+n\right)\left(m+p\right)\)

\(p^2+1=\left(p+m\right)\left(p+n\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(n^2+1\right)\left(p^2+1\right)}{m^2+1}=\dfrac{\left(n+p\right)^2\left(m+n\right)\left(m+p\right)}{\left(m+n\right)\left(m+p\right)}\)

\(=\left(n+p\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(n^2+1\right)\left(p^2+1\right)}{m^2+1}}=n+p\)

Tương tự: \(\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(p^2+1\right)\left(m^2+1\right)}{n^2+1}}=m+p\)

\(\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(m^2+1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)}{p^2+1}}=m+n\)

\(\Rightarrow B=m\left(n+p\right)+n\left(m+p\right)+p\left(m+n\right)\)

\(=2\left(mn+np+pm\right)=2\)

Vậy B=2

\(=\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\)

\(P=2\Rightarrow\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y=2\\x=4;y=0\end{matrix}\right.\) (t/m)