Đề thiếu. Bạn xem lại đề.

Ta có \(3a+1\ge\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{10}-1}{3}a+1\right)^2\Leftrightarrow a\left(3-a\right)\ge0\) (luôn đúng)

Do đó \(\sqrt{3a+1}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{10}-1}{3}a+1\).

Tương tự, \(\sqrt{3b+1}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{10}-1}{3}b+1;\sqrt{3c+1}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{10}-1}{3}c+1\).

Do đó \(\sqrt{3a+1}+\sqrt{3b+1}+\sqrt{3c+1}\ge\sqrt{10}+2\).

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi chẳng hạn a = 3; b = c = 0

Tham khảo:

https://hoc24.vn/hoi-dap/tim-kiem?id=219071991005&q=Cho%203%20s%E1%BB%91%20th%E1%BB%B1c%20kh%C3%B4ng%20%C3%A2m%20a%2Cb%2Cc%20v%C3%A0%20a%20b%20c%3D3%20T%C3%ACm%20GTLN%20v%C3%A0%20GTNN%20c%E1%BB%A7a%20bi%E1%BB%83u%20th%E1%BB%A9c%20K%3D%5C%28%5Csqrt%7B3a%201%7D%20%5Csqrt%7B3b%201%7D%20%5Csqrt%7B3c%201%7D%5C%29

Áp dụng định lí cosin trong tam giác ABC ta có:

\({a^2} = {b^2} + {c^2} - 2bc.\cos A\)\( \Rightarrow \cos A = \frac{{{b^2} + {c^2} - {a^2}}}{{2bc}}\)

Mà \(\sin A = \sqrt {1 - {{\cos }^2}A} \).

\( \Rightarrow \sin A = \sqrt {1 - {{\left( {\frac{{{b^2} + {c^2} - {a^2}}}{{2bc}}} \right)}^2}}  = \sqrt {\frac{{{{(2bc)}^2} - {{({b^2} + {c^2} - {a^2})}^2}}}{{{{(2bc)}^2}}}} \)

\( \Leftrightarrow \sin A = \frac{1}{{2bc}}\sqrt {{{(2bc)}^2} - {{({b^2} + {c^2} - {a^2})}^2}} \)

Đặt \(M = \sqrt {{{(2bc)}^2} - {{({b^2} + {c^2} - {a^2})}^2}} \)

\(\begin{array}{l} \Leftrightarrow M = \sqrt {(2bc + {b^2} + {c^2} - {a^2})(2bc - {b^2} - {c^2} + {a^2})} \\ \Leftrightarrow M = \sqrt {\left[ {{{(b + c)}^2} - {a^2}} \right].\left[ {{a^2} - {{(b - c)}^2}} \right]} \\ \Leftrightarrow M = \sqrt {(b + c - a)(b + c + a)(a - b + c)(a + b - c)} \end{array}\)

Ta có: \(a + b + c = 2p\)\( \Rightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l}b + c - a = 2p - 2a = 2(p - a)\\a - b + c = 2p - 2b = 2(p - b)\\a + b - c = 2p - 2c = 2(p - c)\end{array} \right.\)

\(\begin{array}{l} \Leftrightarrow M = \sqrt {2(p - a).2p.2(p - b).2(p - c)} \\ \Leftrightarrow M = 4\sqrt {(p - a).p.(p - b).(p - c)} \\ \Rightarrow \sin A = \frac{1}{{2bc}}.4\sqrt {p(p - a)(p - b)(p - c)} \\ \Leftrightarrow \sin A = \frac{2}{{bc}}.\sqrt {p(p - a)(p - b)(p - c)} \end{array}\)

b) Ta có: \(S = \frac{1}{2}bc\sin A\)

Mà \(\sin A = \frac{2}{{bc}}\sqrt {p(p - a)(p - b)(p - c)} \)

\(\begin{array}{l} \Rightarrow S = \frac{1}{2}bc.\left( {\frac{2}{{bc}}\sqrt {p(p - a)(p - b)(p - c)} } \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow S = \sqrt {p(p - a)(p - b)(p - c)} .\end{array}\)

Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=m\\b+c=n\\c+a=p\end{cases}}\)

Xem VT = A

\(\Rightarrow A=m^2+n^2+p^2-mn-np-mp\)

\(2A=\left(m-n\right)^2+\left(n-p\right)^2+\left(p-m\right)^2\)

\(=\left(a+b-b-c\right)^2+\left(b+c-c-a\right)^2+\left(c+a-a-b\right)^2\)

\(=\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(b-a\right)^2+\left(c-b\right)^2\)

\(=a^2-2ac+c^2+b^2-2ab+a^2+c^2-2bc+b^2\)

\(=2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\)(đpcm)

Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho các số dương ta có:

\(a^3+a^3+1\geq 3\sqrt[3]{a^6}=3a^2\)

\(b^3+b^3+1\geq 3\sqrt[3]{b^6}=3b^2\)

\(c^3+c^3+1\geq 3\sqrt[3]{c^6}=3c^2\)

Cộng theo vế các BĐT vừa thu được ta có:

\(2(a^3+b^3+c^3)+3\geq 3(a^2+b^2+c^2)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 2A+3\geq 9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A\geq 3\)

Vậy \(A_{\min}=3\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)