\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\)

Theo PT:  \(n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

a, \(C_{M_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,1}=2,5\left(M\right)\)

b, \(m_{CaCO_3}=0,25.100=25\left(g\right)\)

c, \(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+2H_2O\)

Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,5.36,5}{20\%}=91,25\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,05\cdot3=0,15mol\)

a) \(H_2SO_4+BaCl_2\rightarrow BaSO_4\downarrow+2HCl\)

     0,15         0,15         0,15            0,3

    \(m_{ctBaCl_2}=0,15\cdot208=31,5\left(g\right)\)

    \(m_{BaCl_2thamgia}=\dfrac{31,5}{20\%}\cdot100\%=157,5\left(g\right)\)

b) \(m_{BaSO_4}=0,15\cdot233=34,95\left(g\right)\)

c) \(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CaSO_4+2H_2O\)

      0,15             0,15

    \(m_{ctCa\left(OH\right)_2}=0,15\cdot74=11,1\left(g\right)\)

    \(m_{ddCa\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{11,1}{25\%}\cdot100\%=44,4\left(g\right)\)

    \(\Rightarrow V_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{44,4}{1,15}=38,6\left(ml\right)\)

\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{46,4}{232}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\PTHH:Fe_3O_4+4H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+4H_2O\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=4.0,2=0,8\left(mol\right)\\ n_{FeSO_4}=n_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=n_{Fe_3O_4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ a,m_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,2.400=80\left(g\right)\\ m_{FeSO_4}=152.0,2=30,4\left(g\right)\\ b,C\%_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,8.98}{500}.100\%=15,68\%\)

\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{46,4}{232}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Fe_3O_4+4H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+4H_2O\)

a, Theo PT: \(n_{FeSO_4}=n_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=n_{Fe_3O_4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ m_FeSO4 = 0,2.152 = 30,4 (g)

m_Fe2(SO4)3 = 0,2.400 = 80 (g)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2O}=n_{H_2SO_4}=4n_{Fe_3O_4}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2O}=0,8.18=14,4\left(g\right)\)

b, \(C\%_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,8.98}{500}.100\%=15,68\%\)

\(a.n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{46,4}{232}=0,2mol\\ Fe_3O_4+4H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+4H_2O\\ n_{FeSO_4}=n_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=n_{Fe_3O_4}=0,2mol\\ m_{FeSO_4}=0,2.125=30,4g\\ m_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,2.400=80g\\ n_{H_2O}=n_{H_2SO_4}=4.0,2=0,6mol\\ m_{H_2O}=0,8.18=14,4g\\ b.m_{ddH_2SO_4}=0,8.98=78,4g\\ C_{\%H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{78,4}{500}\cdot100\%=15,68\%\)

a)\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{19,832}{24,79}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)

\(PTHH:Zn+H_2SO_4\xrightarrow[]{}ZnSO_4+H_2\)

tỉ lệ       :1        1               1              1

số mol  :0,8      0,8            0,8          0,8

\(m_{Zn}=0,8.65=52\left(g\right)\)

b)\(m_{H_2SO_4}=0.8.98=78,4\left(g\right)\)

c)\(m_{ZnSO_4}=0,8.161=128\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1.12}{22.4}=0.05\left(mol\right)\)

\(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)

\(0.05.......0.05......0.05...........0.05\)

\(m_{Zn}=0.05\cdot65=3.25\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0.05}{0.2}=0.25\left(M\right)\)

\(m_{ZnSO_4}=0.05\cdot161=8.05\left(g\right)\)

\(a,PTHH:Ca\left(OH\right)_2+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+2H_2O\\ b,n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{7,4}{74}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{HCl}=2n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CT_{HCl}}=0,2\cdot36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{7,3}{200}\cdot100\%=3,65\%\\ c,CaCl_2+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CaSO_4+2HCl\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=1\cdot0,25=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ n_{CaCl_2}=n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Do đó sau p/ứ H₂SO₄ dư

\(\Rightarrow n_{CaSO_4}=n_{CaCl_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CaSO_4}=0,1\cdot136=13,6\left(g\right)\)

Ca(OH)2+ H2CL-> CaCL2+ H2O

số n của Ca(OH)2 là :

A) nCa(OH)2 =m/M=7,4/74=0,1 mol

ta có nCa(OH)2=nCaCL2=0,1 mol

=>mCaCL2=0,1.111=11,1 gam

B) số mol của HCL là

nHCL=nCa(OH).2=0,1.2=0,2 mol

khối lượng của dung dịch HCL cần dùng

mHCL=n.M=0,2.71=14,2 gam

C)

nồng độ phần trăm là :

C/.=11,1/214,6.100/.=5/.