H₂+CuO->Cu+H₂O

0,2---0,2-----0,2

Fe₂O₃+3H₂-to>2Fe+3H₂O

0,1-------0,3-------0,2

m CuO=32.\(\dfrac{50}{100}\)=16g

=>n CuO=\(\dfrac{16}{80}\)=0,2 mol

=>m Fe2O3=16g=>n Fe2O3=0,1 mol

=>m =mFe+m Cu=0,2.64+0,2.56=24g

c)Fe+H₂SO₄->FeSO₄+H₂

0,2---------------------0,2

=>m _FeSO4=0,2.102=20,4g

\(m_{H_2}=0,01a\left(g\right)\)

=> \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,01a}{2}=0,005a\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl₂ + H₂

       0,005a<----------------0,005a

=> m_Fe = 56.0,005a = 0,28a (g)

Gọi số mol FeO, Fe₂O₃ là x, y (mol)

=> 72x + 160y = a - 0,28a = 0,72a (1)

\(m_{H_2O}=0,2115a\left(g\right)\)

=> \(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{0,2115a}{18}=0,01175a\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: FeO + H₂ --t^o--> Fe + H₂O

             x---------------------->x

             Fe₂O₃ + 3H₂ --t^o--> 2Fe + 3H₂O

             y----------------------------->3y

=> x + 3y = 0,01175a (2)

(1)(2) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,005a\left(mol\right)\\y=0,00225a\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\%Fe=\dfrac{0,28a}{a}.100\%=28\%\)

\(\%FeO=\dfrac{72.0,005a}{a}.100\%=36\%\)

\(\%Fe_2O_3=\dfrac{160.0,00225a}{a}.100\%=36\%\)

\(m_{H_2}=0,01a\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,005a\left(mol\right)\\\Rightarrow m_{FeO,Fe_2O_3}=a-0,005a.56=0,72a\\ Đặt:n_{FeO}=x\left(mol\right);n_{Fe_2O_3}=y\left(mol\right)\left(x,y>0\right)\\ \Rightarrow72x+160y=0,72a\left(1\right)\\ m_{H_2O}=0,2115a\\ \Leftrightarrow18x+54y=0,2115a\left(2\right)\\ \left(1\right),\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{504}{47}x=\dfrac{1120}{47}y\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1120}{47}}{\dfrac{504}{47}}=\dfrac{20}{9}\\ \Rightarrow\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,28a}{a}.100=28\%\\Ta.có:x.72+0,45x.160=0,72a\\ \Leftrightarrow144x=0,72a\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{a}=\dfrac{0,72}{144}=0,005\\ \Rightarrow\%m_{FeO}=\dfrac{72.0,005a}{a}.100=36\%\)

\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Fe_2O_3}=100\%-\left(28\%+36\%\right)=36\%\)

Đáp án B

1) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CO}+n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{3,136}{22,4}=0,14\left(mol\right)\\\dfrac{28.n_{CO}+44.n_{CO_2}}{n_{CO}+n_{CO_2}}=16.2=32\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CO}=0,105\left(mol\right)\\n_{CO_2}=0,035\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

n_O = n_CO2 = 0,035 (mol)

=> a = 2,92 + 0,035.16 = 3,48(g)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{100.5,39\%}{98}=0,055\left(mol\right)\)

n_H2O = n_O = 0,035 (mol)

Bảo toàn H: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,055.2-0,035.2}{2}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(V=0,02.22,4=0,448\left(l\right)\)

2) Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe_3O_4}=b\left(mol\right)\\n_{CuO}=c\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> 56a + 232b + 80c = 3,48 (1)

Bảo toàn Fe: n_Fe = a + 3b (mol)

Bảo toàn Cu: n_Cu = c (mol)

PTHH: Fe + H₂SO₄ --> FeSO₄ + H₂

         0,02<-0,02<------0,02<---0,02

            Fe₃O₄ + 4H₂SO₄ --> Fe₂(SO₄)₃ + FeSO₄ + 4H₂O

                 b--->4b------------>b-------------->b

             CuO + H₂SO₄ --> CuSO₄ + H₂O

                c---->c------------>c

=> a = 0,02

=> 0,02 + 4b + c = 0,055 => 4b + c = 0,035 

(1) => 232b + 80c = 2,36

=> b = 0,005 (mol); c = 0,015 (mol)

B chứa \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}FeSO_4:0,025\left(mol\right)\\Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3:0,005\left(mol\right)\\CuSO_4:0,015\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

m_{dd sau pư} = 3,48 + 100 - 0,02.2 = 103,44 (g)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{FeSO_4}=\dfrac{0,025.152}{103,44}.100\%=3,674\%\\C\%_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{0,005.400}{103,44}.100\%=1,933\%\\C\%_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{0,015.160}{103,44}.100\%=2,32\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

3)

Rắn khan chứa \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}BaSO_4\\Fe\left(OH\right)_3\\Cu\left(OH\right)_2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Có: \(n_{BaSO_4}=n_{SO_4}=0,055\left(mol\right)\)

Bảo toàn Fe: \(n_{Fe\left(OH\right)_3}=n_{FeSO_4}+2.n_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,035\left(mol\right)\)

Bảo toàn Cu: \(n_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=0,015\left(mol\right)\)

=> b = 0,055.233 + 0,035.107 + 0,015.98 = 18,03 (g)

Chọn C