a) \(A=\dfrac{\left(2x^2+2x\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x^3-4x\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

        \(=\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{x+2}\)

    Thay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\) vào A ta được:

     \(A=\dfrac{2\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-2\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+2}=\dfrac{-3}{\dfrac{5}{2}}=-\dfrac{6}{5}\)

b) \(B=\dfrac{x^3-x^2y+xy^2}{x^3+y^3}=\dfrac{x\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}=\dfrac{x}{x+y}\)

     Thay \(x=-5,y=10\) vào B ta đc:

     \(B=\dfrac{-5}{-5+10}=-1\)

a: \(A=\dfrac{2x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{x+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-2\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+2}=-3:\dfrac{5}{2}=-\dfrac{6}{5}\)

a: \(\left(x+3\right)^3-x\left(3x+1\right)^2+\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)-3x^2=54\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+9x^2+27x+27-x\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)+8x^3+1-3x^2=54\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^3+6x^2+27x+28-9x^3-6x^2-x=54\)

hay x=1

b: Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)^3-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+6\left(x+1\right)^2+3x^2=-33\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-9x^2+27x-27-x^3+27+6x^2+12x+6+3x^2=-33\)

hay x=-1

a. (x + 3)³ - x(3x + 1)² + (2x + 1)(4x² - 2x + 1) - 3x² = 54

<=> x³ + 9x² + 27x + 27 - x(9x² + 6x + 1) + 8x³ - 4x² + 2x + 4x² - 2x + 1 - 3x² = 54

<=> x³ + 9x² + 27x + 27 - 9x³ - 6x² - x + 8x³ - 4x² + 2x + 4x² - 2x + 1 - 3x² = 54

<=> x³ - 9x³ + 8x³ + 9x² - 6x² - 4x² + 4x² - 3x² + 27x - x + 2x - 2x = 26

<=> 26x = 26

<=> x = 1

Bài 6

\(a,ĐK:x\ne\pm5\\ b,P=\dfrac{x-5+2x+10-2x-10}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{x-5}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x+5}\\ c,P=-3\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+5}=-3\Leftrightarrow-3\left(x+5\right)=1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{16}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow Q=\left(3x-7\right)^2=\left[3\cdot\left(-\dfrac{16}{3}\right)-7\right]^2=529\)

Bài 7:

\(a,ĐK:x\ne\pm3\\ b,P=\dfrac{3x-9+x+3+18}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{4\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{4}{x-3}\\ b,P=4\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-3\right)=4\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

Điều kiện (x≠5, x≠-5)

\(P=\dfrac{1}{x+5}+\dfrac{2}{x-5}-\dfrac{2x+10}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)

    \(=\dfrac{x-5}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)

    \(=\dfrac{x-5+2\left(x+5\right)-2\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)

    \(=\dfrac{x-5}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x+5}\)

gửi ảnh dọc đi ạ chứ ảnh ngang khó nhìn lắm

Bài 6: 

a: Xét tứ giác DEBF có 

DE//BF

DE=BF

Do đó: DEBF là hình bình hành

Bài 5 Mn ơi

a: Xét ΔHAC vuông tại H và ΔABC vuông tại A có

\(\widehat{C}\) chung

Do đó: ΔHAC~ΔABC

b: ΔABC vuông tại A

=>\(AB^2+AC^2=BC^2\)

=>\(BC^2=15^2+20^2=625\)

=>BC=25

Xét ΔABC vuông tại A có AH là đường cao

nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}BH\cdot BC=BA^2\\AH\cdot BC=AB\cdot AC\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}BH\cdot25=15^2=225\\AH\cdot25=15\cdot20=300\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>BH=9; AH=12