Tìm x biết
a) |x(x-1)|+|(x+1)(x+5)|=0
b) |x^2-2x|+|(x+1)(x-2)|=0
I) THỰC HIỆN PHÉP TÍNH a) 2x(x^2-4y) b)3x^2(x+3y) c) -1/2x^2(x-3) d) (x+6)(2x-7)+x e) (x-5)(2x+3)+x II phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử a) 6x^2+3xy b) 8x^2-10xy c) 3x(x-1)-y(1-x) d) x^2-2xy+y^2-64 e) 2x^2+3x-5 f) 16x-5x^2-3 g) x^2-5x-6 IIITÌM X BIẾT a)2x+1=0 b) -3x-5=0 c) -6x+7=0 d)(x+6)(2x+1)=0 e)2x^2+7x+3=0 f) (2x-3)(2x+1)=0 g) 2x(x-5)-x(3+2x)=26 h) 5x(x-1)=x-1 IV TÌM GTNN,GTLN. a) tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất x^2-6x+10 2x^2-6x b) tìm giá trị lớn nhất 4x-x^2-5 4x-x^2+3
Giải như sau.
(1)+(2)⇔x2−2x+1+√x2−2x+5=y2+√y2+4⇔(x2−2x+5)+√x2−2x+5=y2+4+√y2+4⇔√y2+4=√x2−2x+5⇒x=3y(1)+(2)⇔x2−2x+1+x2−2x+5=y2+y2+4⇔(x2−2x+5)+x2−2x+5=y2+4+y2+4⇔y2+4=x2−2x+5⇒x=3y
⇔√y2+4=√x2−2x+5⇔y2+4=x2−2x+5, chỗ này do hàm số f(x)=t2+tf(x)=t2+t đồng biến ∀t≥0∀t≥0
Công việc còn lại là của bạn !
\(\left(x+6\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+6=0\\2x+1=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-6\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy....
hk tốt
^^
Tìm x, biết:
a) 3x(x - 1) + x - 1 = 0;
b) (x - 2)( x 2 + 2x + 7) + 2( x 2 - 4) - 5(x - 2) = 0;
c) ( 2 x - 1 ) 2 - 25 = 0;
d) x 3 + 27 + (x + 3)(x - 9) = 0.
a) x = 1; x = - 1 3 b) x = 2.
c) x = 3; x = -2. d) x = -3; x = 0; x = 2.
Tìm x biết a) x(x-25)=0 b)2x(x-4)-x(2x-1)=-28 c)x^2 -5x=0 d)(x-2)^2-(x+1)(x+3)=-7 e)(3x+5).(4-3x)=0 f)x^2-1/4=0
a: \(x\in\left\{0;25\right\}\)
c: \(x\in\left\{0;5\right\}\)
Tìm x,biết :
a) 2x^2-7x+5=0
b) x(2x-5) - 4x+10=0
c) (x-5)(x+5) - x(x-2)=15
d) x^2(2x-3) - 12+8x=0
e) x(x - 1)+5x - 5=0
f) (2x-3)^2 - 4x(x - 1)=5
g) x(5 - 2x)+2x(x - 1)=13
h)2(x+5)(2x - 5)+(x - 1)(5 - 2x)=0
\(2x^2-7x+5=0\)
\(2x^2-2x-5x+5=0\)
\(2x\left(x-1\right)-5\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-1=0\\2x-5=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=1\\2x=5\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=1\\x=\frac{5}{2}\end{array}\right.\)
\(x\left(2x-5\right)-4x+10=0\)
\(x\left(2x-5\right)-2\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-2=0\\2x-5=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=2\\2x=5\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=2\\x=\frac{5}{2}\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x-2\right)=15\)
\(x^2-25-x^2+2x=15\)
\(2x=15+25\)
\(2x=40\)
\(x=\frac{40}{2}\)
\(x=20\)
\(x^2\left(2x-3\right)-12+8x=0\)
\(x^2\left(2x-3\right)+4\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x-3\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=0\)
\(2x-3=0\) (vì \(x^2\ge0\Rightarrow x^2+4\ge4>0\))
\(2x=3\)
\(x=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(x\left(x-1\right)+5x-5=0\)
\(x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-1=0\\x+5=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=1\\x=-5\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left(2x-3\right)^2-4x\left(x-1\right)=5\)
\(4x^2-12x+9-4x^2+4x=5\)
\(-8x=5-9\)
\(-8x=-4\)
\(x=\frac{4}{8}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\)
\(5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)
\(3x=13\)
\(x=\frac{13}{3}\)
\(2\left(x+5\right)\left(2x-5\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(5-2x\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x+10\right)\left(2x-5\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+10-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+11\right)=0\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x-5=0\\x+11=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x=5\\x=-11\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-11\end{array}\right.\)
\(a,2x^2-7x+5=0\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x-5x+5=0\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-1\right)-5\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-5\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\2x=5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2,5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(b,x\left(2x-5\right)-4x+10=0\Rightarrow x\left(2x-5\right)-2\left(2x-5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-5\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\2x=5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=2,5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(c,\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x-2\right)=15\Leftrightarrow x^2-25-x^2+2x-15=0\Leftrightarrow2x-40=0\Rightarrow2x=40\Rightarrow x=20\)\(d,x^2\left(2x-3\right)-12+8x=0\Rightarrow2x^3-3x^2-12+8x=0\Leftrightarrow2x^3+8x-3x^2-12=0\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2+4\right)-2\left(x^2+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-2=0\\x^2+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=2\\x^2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=1\)
Bài 2: Tìm x, biết: a) (x + 2)^2 – 2(x + 2)(x – 5) = 0. b) 2x^2 + 3x – 5 = 0. c) x + 2 ^2 x 2 + 2x^3 = 0. d) (3x-1)^2-4(x+5)^2=0
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2-2x+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;12\right\}\)
Tìm x,biết:
a) (x-3)^2-4=0
b) x^2-9=0
c) x(x-2x)-y^2-8=0
d) 2x(x-1)-2x^2+x-5=0
e) x(x-3)-(x+1)(x-2)=0
f) x(3x-1)-3x^2-7x=0
a) ( x - 3 )2 - 4 = 0
<=> ( x - 3 )2 = 4
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-3\right)^2=2^2\\\left(x-3\right)^2=\left(-2\right)\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=2\\x-3=-2\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy S = { 5 ; 1 }
b) x2 - 9 = 0
<=> x2 = 9
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=3^2\\x^2=\left(-3\right)^2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy S = { 3 ; -3 }
c) x( x - 2x ) - x2 - 8 = 0
<=> x2 - 2x2 - x2 - 8 = 0
<=> -2x2 - 8 = 0
<=> -2x2 = 8
<=> x2 = -4 ( vô lí )
<=> x = \(\varnothing\)
Vậy S = { \(\varnothing\)}
d) 2x( x - 1 ) - 2x2 + x - 5 = 0
<=> 2x2 - 2x - 2x2 + x - 5 = 0
<=> -x - 5 = 0
<=> -x = 5
<=> x = -5
Vậy S = { -5 }
e) x( x - 3 ) - ( x + 1 )( x - 2 ) = 0
<=> x2 - 3x - ( x2 - x - 2 ) = 0
<=> x2 - 3x - x2 + x + 2 = 0
<=> - 2x + 2 = 0
<=> -2x = -2
<=> x = 1
Vậy S = { 1 }
f) x( 3x - 1 ) - 3x2 - 7x = 0
<=> 3x2 - x - 3x2 - 7x = 0
<=> -8x = 0
<=> x = 0
Vậy S = { 0 }
d) 2x(x - 1) - 2x2 + x - 5 = 0
=> 2x2 - 2x - 2x2 + x - 5 = 0
=> -x = 5
=> x = -5
e) x(x - 3) - (x + 1)(x - 2) = 0
=> x2 - 3x - (x2 - x - 2) = 0
=> x2 - 3x - x2 + x + 2 = 0
=> -2x = - 2
=> x = 1
f) x(3x - 1) - 3x2 - 7x = 0
=> 3x2 - x - 3x2 - 7x = 0
=> -8x = 0
=> x = 0
tìm x biết:
a)x2 + 3x = 0 b) x3 – 4x = 0
c) 5x(x-1) = x-1 d) 2(x+5) - x2-5x = 0
e) 2x(x-5)-x(3+2x)=26 f) 5x.(x – 2012) – x + 2012 = 0
a) \(\Rightarrow x\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\Rightarrow x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\Rightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\Rightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(\Rightarrow2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=26\)
\(\Rightarrow-13x=26\Rightarrow x=-2\)
f) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-2012\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2012\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
. Tìm x, biết:
a) 4x2 – 9 = 0
b) (x + 5)2 – (x – 1)2= 0
c) x2 – 6x – 7 = 0
d) (x + 1)2 – (2x - 1)2 = 0
a)4x2-9=0
⇔ (2x-3)(2x+3)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)(x+5)2-(x-1)2=0
⇔ (x+5-x+1)(x+5+x-1)=0
⇔ 12(x+2)=0
⇔ x=-2
c)x2-6x-7=0
⇔ x2-7x+x-7=0
⇔ x(x-7)+(x-7)=0
⇔ (x-7)(x+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
d)(x+1)2-(2x-1)2=0
⇔ (x+1-2x+1)(x+1+2x-1)=0
⇔3x(2-x)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, 4x2 - 9 = 0
<=> 4x2 = 9
<=> x2 = \(\dfrac{9}{4}\) => x = \(\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{4}}\)
b, (x + 5 )2 - ( x - 1 )2 = 0
<=> ( x+5-x+1 )(x+5+x-1) = 0
<=> 6(2x+4) = 0
<=> 12x+24=0
<=> 12x = -24
<=> x = -2
c, x2-6x-7=0
<=> x2+x-7x-7=0
<=> x(x+1)-7(x+1)=0
<=> (x-7)(x+1)=0
=> x+7=0 hoặc x+1=0
+ x-7=0 => x=7
+ x+1=0 => x=-1
d, \(\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+1-2x+1\right)\left(x+1+2x-1\right)=0\)
<=> (-x+2).3x=0
=> x=0 hoặc (-x+2).3=0
+ (-x+2).3=0 => -3x+6=0 => x=-2
b) (x +5)2 -(x -1)2=0
<=> [(x +5) -(x -1)][(x +5) +(x -1)]=0
<=> (x +5 -x +1)(x +5 +x -1)=0
<=> 6(2x+4)=0 <=>12(x +2)=0
=> x +2=0=> x=-2
vậy x= -2
c) x2 -6x -7=0
<=> x2 -7x +x -7=0
<=> (x2 +x)( -7x -7)=0
<=> x(x +1).-7(x +1)=0
<=> (x +1)(x -7)=0
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S={-1; 7}
d) (x +1)2 -(2x -1)2=0
<=> [(x -1)-(2x -1)][(x -1)+(2x -1)]=0
<=> (x -1 -2x +1)(x -1 +2x -1)=0
<=> (x -2x)(3x -2)<=> -x(3x -2)=0
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S={0; \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)}
tìm x biết
a) (5x-1)(2x-1/3)=0
b) (x^2+1)(x-4)=0
c) 2x^2 -1/3x=0
d) (4/5)^5.x=(4/5)^7
e)Tìm x thuộc z để A=x+5/x-2 có giá trị nguyên
a, \(\left(5x-1\right)\left(2x-\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-1=0\\2x-\frac{1}{3}=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}5x=1\\2x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}}\)
b. \(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+1=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=-1\left(Voly\right)\\x=4\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=4}\)
c, \(2x^2-\frac{1}{3}x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\2x-\frac{1}{3}=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}}\)
d, \(\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^{5x}=\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^7\)
\(\Rightarrow5x=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{5}\)
e, Ta có: \(A=\frac{x+5}{x-2}=\frac{\left(x-2\right)+7}{x-2}=1+\frac{7}{x-2}\)
Để A ∈ Z <=> (x - 2) ∈ Ư(7) = { ±1; ±7 }
x - 2 | 1 | -1 | 7 | -7 |
x | 3 | 1 | 9 | -5 |
Vậy....
a) \(\left(5x-1\right)\left(2x-\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-1=0\\2x-\frac{1}{3}=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x=1\\2x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy : ....
b) \(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+1=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=-1\left(loại\right)\\x=4\end{cases}}\)
c) \(2x^2-\frac{1}{3}x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\2x-\frac{1}{3}=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy :...
Tìm x biết
a)x^5+x+1=0
b)x^4-2x^3-x^2-2x-1=0
Câu a thêm bớt x^2
a/ \(x^5-x^2+x^2+x+1\)
\(=x^2.\left(x^3-1\right)+x^2+x+1\)
Đến đây có nhân tử chung r làm tiếp nhé