E THANG KIA

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{2c^2}{2d^2}=\frac{ac}{bd}\)

Ta có : \(\frac{2c^2}{2d^2}=\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{2c^2-ac}{2d^2-bd}\)

Vậy \(\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{2c^2-ac}{2d^2-bd}\)

1) Ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{a+b}\)=\(\dfrac{c}{c+d}\)
=>a.(c+d) = c.(a+b)
a.c+a.d = a.c+b.d
Do đó a.d=b.d
=>\(\dfrac{a}{b}\)=\(\dfrac{c}{d}\)( đpcm)

Câu 2: 

Đặt a/b=c/d=k

=>a=bk; c=dk

a: \(\dfrac{3a+2c}{3b+2d}=\dfrac{3bk+2dk}{3b+2d}=k\)

\(\dfrac{-5a+3c}{-5b+3d}=\dfrac{-5bk+3dk}{-5b+3d}=k\)

=>\(\dfrac{3a+2c}{3b+2d}=\dfrac{-5a+3c}{-5b+3d}\)

b: \(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2}{b^2}=k^2\)

\(\dfrac{2c^2-ac}{2d^2-bd}=\dfrac{c\left(2c-a\right)}{d\left(2d-b\right)}=\dfrac{dk}{d}\cdot\dfrac{2dk-bk}{2d-b}=k^2\)

=>\(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{2c^2-ac}{2d^2-bd}\)

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)

\(\frac{2a^2-3ab+5b^2}{2b^2+3ab}=\frac{2b^2k^2-3b^2k+5b^2}{2b^2+3b^2k}=\frac{b^2\left(2k^2-3k+5\right)}{b^2\left(2+3k\right)}=\frac{2k^2-3k+5}{3k+2}\)

\(\frac{2c^2-3cd+5d^2}{2d^2+3cd}=\frac{2d^2k^2-3d^2k+5d^2}{2d^2+3d^2k}=\frac{d^2\left(2k^2-3k+5\right)}{d^2\left(2+3k\right)}=\frac{2k^2-3k+5}{3k+2}\)

nên 2 phân số trên bằng nhau (đpcm)

Đặt: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)

Ta có : \(\frac{2a^2-3ab+5b^2}{2b^2+3ab}\)

<=> \(\frac{2b^2k^2-3b^2k+5b^2}{2b^2+3b^2k}\)

<=> \(\frac{b^2\left(2k^2-3k+5\right)}{b^2\left(2+3k\right)}\)

<=> \(\frac{2k^2-3k+5}{2+3k}\left(1\right)\)

Ta có: \(\frac{2c^2-3cd+5d^2}{2d^2+3cd}\)

<=> \(\frac{2d^2k^2-3d^2k+5d^2}{2d^2+3d^2k}\)

<=> \(\frac{d^2\left(2k^2-3k+5\right)}{d^2\left(2+3k\right)}\)

<=> \(\frac{2k^2-3k+5}{2+3k}\left(2\right)\)

Từ 1 và 2 => đpcm

Đề phải thêm là \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\) nhé.

a)

b)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{2c}{2d}.\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được:

(1)

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a+2c}{b+2d}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!