\(n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{6.72}{22.4}=0.3\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{11.2}{22.4}=0.5\left(mol\right)\)

      \(C_2H_2+\dfrac{5}{2}O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}2CO_2+H_2O\)

\(Bđ:0.3.......0.5\)

\(Pư:0.2........0.5.........0.4.........0.2\)

\(Kt:0.1..........0..........0.4...........0.2\)

\(V_{CO_2}=0.4\cdot22.4=8.96\left(l\right)\)

\(V_{C_2H_2\left(dư\right)}=0.1\cdot22.4=2.24\left(l\right)\)

a) \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{11,2.20\%}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Mg + O₂ --t^o--> 2MgO

            0,2<--0,1--------->0,2

=> m_Mg = 0,2.24 = 4,8 (g)

b) n_MgO = 0,2.40 = 8 (g)

a) 2Zn + O₂ \(\xrightarrow[]{t^o}\) 2ZnO

b) nZn = 13/65 = 0,2mol

Theo pt : nO₂ = 1/2nZn = 0,1 mol

=> VO₂ = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24 lít

c) Thể tích không khí cần dùng

Vkk = 5VO₂ = 2,24.5 = 11,2 lít

\(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{2.24}{22.4}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(a.\)

\(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}CO_2+2H_2O\)

\(0.1........0.2.......0.1\)

\(V_{O_2}=0.2\cdot22.4=4.48\left(l\right)\)

\(b.\)

\(V_{CO_2}=0.1\cdot22.4\cdot75\%=1.68\left(l\right)\)

a. \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11.2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH : 3Fe + 2O₂ ---t^o---> Fe₃O₄  

             0,2      \(\dfrac{0.4}{3}\)

b. \(V_{O_2}=\dfrac{0.4}{3}.22,4=\dfrac{8.96}{3}\left(l\right)\)

c. PTHH : 2KClO₃ -> 2KCl + 3O₂   

                    \(\dfrac{0.8}{3}\)                     \(\dfrac{0.4}{3}\)

\(m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{0.8}{3}.122,5=\dfrac{98}{3}\left(g\right)\)

\(C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\)

\(\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(nO_2=3.0,25=0,75\left(mol\right)\)

\(VO_2=0,75.22,4=16,8\left(l\right)\)

\(nCO_2=2.0,25=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(VCO_2=0,5.224=11,2\left(l\right)\)

nCH4 = 3,36 : 22,4 = 0,15 (mol) 
pthh : CH4 + 2O2 -t--> CO2 + 2H2O 
         0,15      0,3          
=> VO2 = 0,3 . 22,4 = 6,72 (L) 
ta có  : VO2 = 20% Vkk => Vkk = VO2 : 20% = 6,72 : 20% = 33,6 (L)

\(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\\ Mol:0,15\rightarrow0,3\\ \rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{O_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\\V_{kk}=6,72.5=33,6\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

16n_metan+58n_butan=7,4 (1).

BT C: n_metan+4n_butan=22/44=0,5 (2).

Giải hệ phương trình gồm (1) và (2), ta suy ra n_metan=0,1 (mol) và n_butan=0,1 (mol).

Số mol nước tạo ra là 0,5.(0,1.4+0,1.10)=0,7 (mol).

BTKL: 7,4+32n_{khí oxi}=22+0,7.18, suy ra n_{khí oxi}=0,85 (mol).

Thể tích khí oxi cần tìm là 0,85.22,4=19,04 (lít).

\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{22}{44}=0,5mol\)

Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CH_4}=x\\n_{C_4H_{10}}=y\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CO_2+2H_2O\)

  x        2x                  x                    ( mol )

\(2C_4H_{10}+13O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)8CO_2+10H_2O\) 

     y         13/2 y              4y                       ( mol )

Ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}16x+58y=7,4\\x+4y=0,5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=2.0,1+\dfrac{13}{2}.0,1=0,85mol\)

\(V_{O_2}=0,85.22,4=19,04l\)