Bài 1: Tìm MIN:
a. x^2-x+1
b. x^2+y^2-4x+y+5
c. x^2+2y^+2xy+2x+4y-10
1. Cho x,y,z >0 t/m: \(\dfrac{1}{1+x}+\dfrac{1}{1+y}+\dfrac{1}{1+z}=2\)
Tìm max (xyz)
2. Cho \(2x^2+y^2-2xy=1\)
a) CM: |x| ≤ 1
b) Tìm max \(P=4x^4+4y^4-2x^2y^2\)
\(1,\dfrac{1}{1+x}=1-\dfrac{1}{1+y}+1-\dfrac{1}{1+z}=\dfrac{y}{1+y}+\dfrac{z}{1+z}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}}\)
Cmtt: \(\dfrac{1}{1+y}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{xz}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+z\right)}};\dfrac{1}{1+z}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}}\)
Nhân VTV
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}\ge8\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2y^2z^2}{\left(1+x\right)^2\left(1+y\right)^2\left(1+z\right)^2}}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}\ge\dfrac{8xyz}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow8xyz\le1\Leftrightarrow xyz\le\dfrac{1}{8}\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(2,\\ a,2x^2+y^2-2xy=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+x^2=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2=1-x^2\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\le1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2}\le1\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|\le1\)
Bài 1: Tính giá trị:
A= x^2+4y^2-2x+10+4xy-4y tại x+2y=5
B= (x^2+4xy+4y^2)-2(x+2y)(y-1)+y^2-2y+1 tại x+y=5
C= x^2-y^2-4x tại x+y=2
D= x^2+y^2+2xy-4x-4y-3 tại x+y=4
E= 2x^6+3x^3y^3+y^6+y^3 tại x^3+y^3=1
Bài 2: Chứng minh rằng
a) -9x^2+12x-5<0
b) 4/9x^2-4x+9/2>0
Bài 3: Tìm giá trị lớn nhất:
A= 4-2x^2
B=(1-x)(2+x)(3+x)(6+x)
C=-2x^2-y^2-2xy+4x+2y+5
D=-9x^2+24x-18
E=-x^4+2x^3-3x^2+4x-1
Bài 3:
3: \(6x\left(x-y\right)-9y^2+9xy\)
\(=6x\left(x-y\right)+9xy-9y^2\)
\(=6x\left(x-y\right)+9y\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(6x+9y\right)\)
\(=3\left(2x+3y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
Bài 4:
phân tích thành nhân tử
`3x^2 -3xy-5x+5y`
`2x^3 y-2xy^3 -4xy^2 -2xy`
`x^2 -1+2x-y^2`
`x^2 +4x-2xy-4y+4y^2`
`x^3 -2x^2 +x`
`2x^2 +4x+2-2y^2`
a) \(3x^2-3xy-5x+5y\)
\(=\left(3x^2-3xy\right)-\left(5x-5y\right)\)
\(=3x\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x-5\right)\)
b) \(2x^3y-2xy^3-4xy^2-2xy\)
\(=2xy\left(x^2-y^2-2y-1\right)\)
\(=2xy\left[x^2-\left(y^2+2y+1\right)\right]\)
\(=2xy\left[x^2-\left(y+1\right)^2\right]\)
\(=2xy\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
c) \(x^2+1+2x-y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+1+y\right)\left(x+1-y\right)\)
d) \(x^2+4x-2xy-4y+y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(4x-4y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+4\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y+4\right)\)
e) \(x^3-2x^2+x\)
\(=x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)^2\)
f) \(2x^2+4x+2-2y^2\)
\(=2\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+y^2\right]\)
\(=2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=2\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
a: =3x(x-y)-5(x-y)
=(x-y)(3x-5)
b: \(=2xy\left(x^2-y^2-2y-1\right)\)
\(=2xy\left[x^2-\left(y^2+2y+1\right)\right]\)
\(=2xy\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
d:
Sửa đề: x^2+4x-2xy-4y+y^2
=x^2-2xy+y^2+4x-4y
=(x-y)^2+4(x-y)
=(x-y)(x-y+4)
e: =x(x^2-2x+1)
=x(x-1)^2
f: =2(x^2+2x+1-y^2)
=2[(x+1)^2-y^2]
=2(x+1+y)(x+1-y)
tìm gtnn
d. D(x) = 2x² + 3y² + 4xy-8x-2y + 18 e. E(x) = 2x² + 3y² + 4z²-2(x+y+z) + 2 f F(x)=2x² +8xy + 11y2-4x-2y+6 g. G(x)=2x²+2y+z²+2xy-2xz-2yz-2x-4y h. H(x)=x² + y²-xy-x+y+1 Bài 2: Tim GTLN của các biểu thức sau a. A=4x²-5y² +8xy+10y+12
b.B=-x²-y²+xy+2x+2y
tìm gtnn
d. D(x) = 2x² + 3y² + 4xy-8x-2y + 18 e. E(x) = 2x² + 3y² + 4z²-2(x+y+z) + 2 f F(x)=2x² +8xy + 11y2-4x-2y+6 g. G(x)=2x²+2y+z²+2xy-2xz-2yz-2x-4y h. H(x)=x² + y²-xy-x+y+1 Bài 2: Tim GTLN của các biểu thức sau a. A=4x²-5y² +8xy+10y+12
b.B=-x²-y²+xy+2x+2y
tìm gtnn
d. D(x) = 2x² + 3y² + 4xy-8x-2y + 18 e. E(x) = 2x² + 3y² + 4z²-2(x+y+z) + 2 f F(x)=2x² +8xy + 11y2-4x-2y+6 g. G(x)=2x²+2y+z²+2xy-2xz-2yz-2x-4y h. H(x)=x² + y²-xy-x+y+1 Bài 2: Tim GTLN của các biểu thức sau a. A=4x²-5y² +8xy+10y+12
b.B=-x²-y²+xy+2x+2y
Ta có:
D=2x2+3y2+4xy−8x−2y+18C=2x2+3y2+4xy−8x−2y+18
D=2(x2+2xy+y2)+y2−8x−2y+18C=2(x2+2xy+y2)+y2−8x−2y+18
D=2[(x+y)2−4(x+y)+4]+(y2+6y+9)+1C=2[(x+y)2−4(x+y)+4]+(y2+6y+9)+1
D=2(x+y−2)2+(y+3)2+1≥1C=2(x+y−2)2+(y+3)2+1≥1
Dấu "=" xảy ra ⇔x+y=2⇔x+y=2và y=−3y=−3
Hay x = 5 , y = -3
Đc chx bạn
Bài 1: Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
1. 5x-10-xy+2y
2.2x^2+2y^2-4xy-xz+yz
3.5x^2y-10xy^2
4.3x^2-6xy+3y^2-12z^2
5.x^2+4xy-16+4y^2
6.7x-6x^2-2
7.(2x+y)^2+x(2x+y)
8.x(x-y)+5x-5y
9.x^2-y^2+2x+1
10.x^3-9x
11.xy-2y+x-2
12.x^3-3x^2-4x+12
13.3x-x^2-2xy+3y-y^2
\(1,=\left(x-2\right)\left(5-y\right)\\ 2,=2\left(x-y\right)^2-z\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(2x-2y-z\right)\\ 3,=5xy\left(x-2y\right)\\ 4,=3\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4z^2\right)=3\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4z^2\right]\\ =3\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\\ 5,=\left(x+2y\right)^2-16=\left(x+2y-4\right)\left(x+2y+4\right)\\ 6,=-\left(6x^2-3x-4x+2\right)=-\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)\\ 7,=\left(2x+y\right)\left(2x+y+x\right)=\left(2x+y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\\ 8,=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+5\right)\\ 9,=\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\\ 10,=\left(x^2-9\right)x=x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ 11,=\left(x-2\right)\left(y+1\right)\\ 12,=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\\ 13,=3\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(3-x-y\right)\)
Bài 1: Phân tích đa thức sau :
a)2x(xy+y^2-3)
b)(x-y)(2x+y)
c)(x-2y)^2
d)(2x-y)(y+2x)
bài 2: Phân tích các đơn thức thành nhân tử
a)3x^2-3xy
b)x^2-4y^2
c)3x-3y+xy-y^2
d)x^2-1+2y-y^2
Bài 3: Tìm x biết:
a)3x^2-6x=0
b)Tìm x,y thuộc z biết: x^2+4y^2-2xy=4
Bài 2:
a: \(3x^2-3xy=3x\left(x-y\right)\)
b: \(x^2-4y^2=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
c: \(3x-3y+xy-y^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(3+y\right)\)
d: \(x^2-y^2+2y-1=\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)