Cho a , b , c , d > 0 . Cmr
\(\Sigma\dfrac{a^3}{b+c+d}\ge\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}{3}\)
cho:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a,b,c>0\\a+b+c=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
CMR: \(A=\Sigma\dfrac{1}{5a^2+ab+bc}\ge\dfrac{3}{7}\)
Cho a, b, c, d > 0. CMR \(\dfrac{a}{b+2c+3d}+\dfrac{b}{c+2d+3a}+\dfrac{c}{d+2a+3b}+\dfrac{d}{a+2b+3c}\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có:
\(VT=\dfrac{a}{b+2c+3d}+\dfrac{b}{c+2d+3a}+\dfrac{c}{d+2a+3b}+\dfrac{d}{a+2b+3c}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^2}{ab+2ac+3ad}+\dfrac{b^2}{bc+2bd+3ab}+\dfrac{c^2}{cd+2ac+3bc}+\dfrac{d^2}{ad+2bd+3cd}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}{4\left(ab+ad+bc+bd+ca+cd\right)}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}{\dfrac{3}{2}\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
*Chứng minh \(4\left(ab+ad+bc+bd+ca+cd\right)\le\dfrac{3}{2}\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-d\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(b-d\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(c-d\right)^2\ge0\)
Bài 1: Cho x,y, z > 0 thỏa mãn xyz = 1.
Chứng minh rằng:
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{1+x^3+y}^3}{xy}\)+ \(\dfrac{\sqrt{1+x^3+z^3}}{xz}\)+ \(\dfrac{\sqrt{1+y^3+z^3}}{yz}\) ≥ \(3\sqrt{3}\)
Bài 2: Choa, b, c,d > 0 thỏa mãn abcd = 1. CMR:
1) \(\dfrac{a^3}{c^6}\)+ \(\dfrac{c^3}{a^6}\)+ \(\dfrac{b^3}{d^6}\)+ \(\dfrac{d^3}{b^6}\) ≥ \(\dfrac{a^2}{c}\)+ \(\dfrac{c^2}{a}+\dfrac{b^2}{d}+\dfrac{d^2}{b}\)
2) \(\dfrac{a^5b^4}{c^{13}}\) + \(\dfrac{b^5c^4}{d^{13}}\) + \(\dfrac{c^5d^4}{a^{13}}\)+ \(\dfrac{d^5a^4}{b^{13}}\) ≥ \(\dfrac{ab^2}{c^3}+\dfrac{bc^2}{d^3}+\dfrac{cd^2}{a^3}\)+ \(\dfrac{da^2}{b^3}\)
Bài 3: Cho a, b,c ,d > 0. CMR:
\(\dfrac{a^2}{b^5}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^5}+\dfrac{c^2}{d^5}+\dfrac{d^2}{a^5}\) ≥ \(\dfrac{1}{a^3}+\dfrac{1}{b^3}+\dfrac{1}{c^3}+\dfrac{1}{d^3}\)
Bài 4: tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức:
A= x + y biết x, y > 0 thỏa mãn \(\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{3}{y}\) = 1
B= \(\dfrac{ab}{a^2+b^2}\) + \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{ab}\) với a, b > 0
Bài 5: Với x > 0, chứng minh rằng:
( x+2 )2 + \(\dfrac{2}{x+2}\) ≥ 3
Giúp mk với, mai mk phải kiểm tra rồi!!
Câu 1:
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy:
\(1+x^3+y^3\geq 3\sqrt[3]{x^3y^3}=3xy\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{\sqrt{1+x^3+y^3}}{xy}\geq \frac{\sqrt{3xy}}{xy}=\sqrt{\frac{3}{xy}}\)
Hoàn toàn tương tự:
\(\frac{\sqrt{1+y^3+z^3}}{yz}\geq \sqrt{\frac{3}{yz}}; \frac{\sqrt{1+z^3+x^3}}{xz}\geq \sqrt{\frac{3}{xz}}\)
Cộng theo vế các BĐT thu được:
\(\text{VT}\geq \sqrt{\frac{3}{xy}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{yz}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{xz}}\geq 3\sqrt[6]{\frac{27}{x^2y^2z^2}}=3\sqrt[6]{27}=3\sqrt{3}\) (Cauchy)
Ta có đpcm
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi $x=y=z=1$
Câu 4:
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:
\(\left(\frac{2}{x}+\frac{3}{y}\right)(x+y)\geq (\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3})^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 1.(x+y)\geq (\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3})^2\Rightarrow x+y\geq 5+2\sqrt{6}\)
Vậy \(A_{\min}=5+2\sqrt{6}\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=2+\sqrt{6}; y=3+\sqrt{6}\)
------------------------------
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy:
\(\frac{ab}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{a^2+b^2}{4ab}\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{ab}{a^2+b^2}.\frac{a^2+b^2}{4ab}}=1\)
\(a^2+b^2\geq 2ab\Rightarrow \frac{3(a^2+b^2)}{4ab}\geq \frac{6ab}{4ab}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Cộng theo vế hai BĐT trên:
\(\Rightarrow B\geq 1+\frac{3}{2}=\frac{5}{2}\) hay \(B_{\min}=\frac{5}{2}\). Dấu bằng xảy ra khi $a=b$
Bài 1 : Áp dụng bđt Cauchy ta có : \(\sqrt{1+x^3+y^3}\ge\sqrt{3\sqrt[3]{x^3y^3}}=\sqrt{3xy}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{1+x^3+y^3}}{xy}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{3xy}}{xy}\)
Biến đổi tương tự cho 2 vế còn lại ta có \(VT\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{3xy}}{xy}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3xz}}{xz}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3yz}}{yz}=a\)
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy cho 3 số thực dương ta có : \(a\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{\sqrt{27x^2y^2z^2}}{x^2y^2z^2}}=3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{27}}=3\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge3\sqrt{3}\left(đpcm\right)\)
1)cho a,b,c >0. \(cmr:\dfrac{1}{a^2+bc}+\dfrac{1}{b^2+ca}+\dfrac{1}{c^2+ab}\le\dfrac{a+b+c}{2abc}\)
2) cho a,b,c>0 và a+b+c=1. \(cmr:\left(1+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\ge64\)
3) cho a,b,c>0. \(cme:\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}\ge\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\)
4) cho a,b,c>0 .\(cmr:\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}+\dfrac{b^3}{c^3}+\dfrac{c^3}{a^3}\ge\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}\)
5)cho a,b,c>0. cmr: \(\dfrac{1}{a\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{1}{b\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{c\left(c+a\right)}\ge\dfrac{27}{2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)
3/ Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM, ta có :
\(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(ab\right)^2}{\left(bc\right)^2}}=\dfrac{2a}{c}\)
\(\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(bc\right)^2}{\left(ac\right)^2}}=\dfrac{2b}{a}\)
\(\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(ac\right)^2}{\left(ab\right)^2}}=\dfrac{2c}{b}\)
Cộng 3 vế của BĐT trên ta có :
\(2\left(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}\right)\ge2\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}\ge\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\left(\text{đpcm}\right)\)
Bài 1:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a^2+bc}+\frac{1}{b^2+ac}+\frac{1}{c^2+ab}\leq \frac{1}{2\sqrt{a^2.bc}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{b^2.ac}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{c^2.ab}}=\frac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}}{2abc}\)
Tiếp tục áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{ab}\leq \frac{b+c}{2}+\frac{c+a}{2}+\frac{a+b}{2}=a+b+c\)
Do đó:
\(\frac{1}{a^2+bc}+\frac{1}{b^2+ac}+\frac{1}{c^2+ab}\leq \frac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}}{2abc}\leq \frac{a+b+c}{2abc}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c$
Bài 2:
Thay $1=a+b+c$ và áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\left(1+\frac{1}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{c}\right)=\frac{(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)}{abc}\)
\(=\frac{(a+a+b+c)(b+a+b+c)(c+a+b+c)}{abc}\)
\(\geq \frac{4\sqrt[4]{a.a.b.c}.4\sqrt[4]{b.a.b.c}.4\sqrt[4]{c.a.b.c}}{abc}=\frac{64abc}{abc}=64\)
Ta có đpcm
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}$
cho a,b,c,d là các số dương thỏa mãn a+b+c+d=1.CMR:
\(\dfrac{a^2}{a+b}+\dfrac{b^2}{b+c}+\dfrac{c^2}{c+d}+\dfrac{d^2}{d+a}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có:
\(VT=\dfrac{a^2}{a+b}+\dfrac{b^2}{b+c}+\dfrac{c^2}{c+d}+\dfrac{d^2}{a+d}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}{a+b+b+c+c+d+d+a}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c+d\right)}=\dfrac{a+b+c+d}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}=VP\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=d=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
cho \(a,b,c>0\).CMR
\(\dfrac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\dfrac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\dfrac{c^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}\ge\dfrac{a+b+c}{3}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AG-GM:
\(\dfrac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}\ge\dfrac{a^3}{a^2+\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}+b^2}=\dfrac{a^3}{\dfrac{3}{2}\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\)
Cmtt \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}\ge\dfrac{b^3}{\dfrac{3}{2}\left(b^2+c^2\right)}\\\dfrac{c^3}{c^2+ac+a^2}\ge\dfrac{c^3}{\dfrac{3}{2}\left(c^2+a^2\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cộng vế theo vế của bất đẳng thức:
\(\Leftrightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{a^3}{a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{b^3}{b^2+c^2}+\dfrac{c^3}{c^2+a^2}\right)\)
Tiếp tục áp dụng BĐT AG-GM:
\(\dfrac{a^3}{a^2+b^2}=\dfrac{a\left(a^2+b^2\right)-ab^2}{a^2+b^2}=a-\dfrac{ab^2}{a^2+b^2}\ge a-\dfrac{ab^2}{2ab}=a-\dfrac{b}{2}\)
Cmtt\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{b^3}{b^2+c^2}\ge b-\dfrac{c}{2}\\\dfrac{c^3}{c^2+a^2}\ge c-\dfrac{a}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cộng vế theo vế
\(\Leftrightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{a^3}{a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{b^3}{b^2+c^2}+\dfrac{c^3}{c^2+a^2}\right)\\ \ge\dfrac{2}{3}\left(a-\dfrac{b}{2}+b-\dfrac{c}{2}+c-\dfrac{a}{2}\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(a+b+c-\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}\right)=\dfrac{a+b+c}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}=a-\dfrac{ab\left(a+b\right)}{a^2+ab+b^2}\ge a-\dfrac{ab\left(a+b\right)}{3\sqrt[3]{a^2.ab.b^2}}=a-\dfrac{a+b}{3}=\dfrac{2a-b}{3}\)
Tương tự và cộng lại ta sẽ có đpcm
Cho a, b, c > 0 và a+b+c=3 . CMR :
\(\dfrac{a}{b^2+1}+\dfrac{b}{c^2+1}+\dfrac{c}{a^2+1}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
1)Cho a,b,c lần lượt là độ dài các cạnh BC,CA,AB của tam giác ABC. CMR \(\sin\dfrac{A}{2}\le\dfrac{a}{2\sqrt{bc}}\)
2)Cho a,b,c,d là các số thực tổng bằng 1. CMR: \(\dfrac{a^2}{a+b}+\dfrac{b^2}{b+c}+\dfrac{c^2}{c+d}+\dfrac{d^2}{d+a}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)
cho a,b,c,d,e dương CMR \(\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+d}+\dfrac{c}{d+e}+\dfrac{d}{e+a}+\dfrac{e}{a+b}\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Áp dụng cauchy-schwarz:
\(\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+d}+\dfrac{c}{d+e}+\dfrac{d}{e+a}+\dfrac{e}{a+b}=\dfrac{a^2}{ab+ac}+\dfrac{b^2}{bc+bd}+\dfrac{c^2}{cd+ce}+\dfrac{d^2}{ed+ad}+\dfrac{e^2}{ae+be}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}{ab+ac+ad+ae+bc+bd+be+cd+ce+de}\)
Giờ chỉ cần chứng minh
\(ab+ac+ad+ae+bc+bd+be+cd+ce+de\le\dfrac{2}{5}\left(a+b+c+d+e\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+ac+ad+ae+bc+bd+be+cd+ce+de\le2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+e^2\right)\)
điều này hiển nhiên đúng theo AM-GM:
\(ab\le\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2};ac\le\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{2};ad\le\dfrac{a^2+d^2}{2}...\)
Cứ vậy ta thu được đpcm .Dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c=d=e
P/s: : ]