So sánh A và B biết:
A = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{12}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{4^{1000}}\)
B = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
So sánh A và B
A=\(\dfrac{1}{3^1}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{3^3}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{3^{2023}}\)
B=\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{12}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{3^1}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{2023}}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3^1}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{2022}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=3.\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3^1}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{2022}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=1+\dfrac{1}{3^1}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{2022}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A-A=1+\dfrac{1}{3^1}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...\dfrac{1}{3^{2022}}-\left(\dfrac{1}{3^1}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{2023}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=1+\dfrac{1}{3^1}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...\dfrac{1}{3^{2022}}-\dfrac{1}{3^1}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^3}-...\dfrac{1}{3^{2022}}-\dfrac{1}{3^{2023}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=1-\dfrac{1}{3^{2023}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3^{2023}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{3^{2023}}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{4+3+1}{12}=\dfrac{8}{12}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
mà \(\dfrac{2}{3}>\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{4}{6}>\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{6}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)
A = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{3^3}\)+............+\(\dfrac{1}{3^{2023}}\)
3A = 1+ \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^3}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{3^{2022}}\)
3A - A = 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{3^{2023}}\)
2A = 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{3^{2023}}\) < 1
B = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{12}\)
B = \(\dfrac{4}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{12}\)
B = \(\dfrac{8}{12}\)
B = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) ⇒ 2B = \(\dfrac{4}{3}\) > 1
2A < 2B ⇒ A < B
Bài 1:
a) Không quy đồng hãy so sánh: b) Tính nhanh:
\(\dfrac{2003}{2001}\) và \(\dfrac{1999}{1997}\) \(\dfrac{5}{9}\) x \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) +\(\dfrac{4}{9}\) x\(\dfrac{3}{12}\)
2003 / 2001 = 1 + 2/2001
1999/1997 = 1 + 2/1997
vì 2/ 2001 < 2/1997
nên 1 + 2/2001 < 1 + 2/1997
hay 2003 < 1999/1997
b, = 5/9 x 1/4 + 4/9 x 1/4
= 1/4 x ( 5/9 + 4/9 )
= 1/4 x 1
= 1/4
* Ý a mk k nhớ cách làm ^^, xl *
\(b,\dfrac{5}{9}\times\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{4}{9}\times\dfrac{3}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{9}\times\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{4}{9}\times\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}\times\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}\times\dfrac{9}{9}=\dfrac{1}{4}\times1=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Câu 5 : A= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) +\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{2^3}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{2^4}\)+ ....+\(\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\)và B= \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)+\(\dfrac{17}{60}\)
a) Rút gọn A
b) So sánh A và B
a) \(A=2A-A\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\right)\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\)
b) \(B=\dfrac{20+15+12+17}{60}=\dfrac{4}{5}=1-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(A>B\left(Vì\left(\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}< \dfrac{1}{5}\right)\right)\)
a) A = 2 A − A = 2 ( 1 2 + 1 2 2 + . . . + 1 2 2022 ) − ( 1 2 + 1 2 2 + . . . + 1 2 2022 ) = 1 + 1 2 + . . . + 1 2 2021 − ( 1 2 + 1 2 2 + . . . + 1 2 2022 ) = 1 − 1 2 2022 b) B = 20 + 15 + 12 + 17 60 = 4 5 = 1 − 1 5 A > B ( V ì ( 1 2 2022 < 1 5 ) )
Cho A= \(\dfrac{4^{15}+1}{4^{17}+1}\) và \(\dfrac{4^{12}+1}{4^{14}+1}\). So sánh A với B.
Ta có: \(16\cdot A=\dfrac{16\cdot\left(4^{15}+1\right)}{4^{17}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16\cdot A=\dfrac{4^{17}+16}{4^{17}+1}=1+\dfrac{15}{4^{17}+1}\)
Ta có: \(16\cdot B=\dfrac{16\cdot\left(4^{12}+1\right)}{4^{14}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16\cdot B=\dfrac{4^{14}+16}{4^{14}+1}=1+\dfrac{15}{4^{14}+1}\)
Ta có: \(4^{17}+1>4^{14}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{15}{4^{17}+1}< \dfrac{15}{4^{14}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{15}{4^{17}+1}+1< \dfrac{15}{4^{14}+1}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16A< 16B\)
hay A<B
bài 2 so sánh A=\(\dfrac{4^{15}+1}{4^{17}+1}\) và B=\(\dfrac{4^{12}+1}{4^{14}+1}\)
4 mũ 15+1/4 mũ 17 +1= 1/16+1
4 mũ 12+1/ 4 mũ 14+1= 1/16+1
suy ra 1/17=1/17
suy ra A=B
nhớ tích cho tớ nhé
1. So sánh
a) \(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2020}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}}\) và B= \(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{13}{60}\)
b) \(C=\dfrac{2019}{2021}+\dfrac{2021}{2022}\) và \(D=\dfrac{2020+2022}{2019+2021}.\dfrac{3}{2}\)
a) Ta có:
2A=2.(12+122+123+...+122020+122021)2�=2.12+122+123+...+122 020+122 021
2A=1+12+122+123+...+122019+1220202�=1+12+122+123+...+122 019+122 020
Suy ra: 2A−A=(1+12+122+123+...+122019+122020)2�−�=1+12+122+123+...+122 019+122 020
−(12+122+123+...+122020+122021)−12+122+123+...+122 020+122 021
Do đó A=1−122021<1�=1−122021<1.
Lại có B=13+14+15+1360=20+15+12+1360=6060=1�=13+14+15+1360=20+15+12+1360=6060=1.
Vậy A < B.
Cho \(A=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{4026}\)và \(B=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{4025}\)So sánh với \(1\dfrac{2013}{2014}\)
Bạn thiếu đề rồi phải là trừ hay cộng j j chứ.
Xét:
`A+B=2+1/2+1/3+1/4+......+1/4026+1/3+1/5+1/7+......+1/4025`
`1/2+1/3+1/4+......+1/4026+1/3+1/5+1/7+......+1/4025>0`
`=>A+B>2`
Mà `1 2013/2014<2`
`=>A+B>1 2013/2014`
Cho A = \(\dfrac{1}{2}x\dfrac{3}{4}x\dfrac{5}{6}x...x\dfrac{99}{100};B=\dfrac{1}{10}\) So sánh: A và B.
Tham khảo:
https://lazi.vn/edu/exercise/so-sanh-a-1-2-3-4-5-6-99-100-va-b-1-10
Cho A= 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{4034}\); B = 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{4033}\)
So sánh \(\dfrac{A}{B}\)với 1\(\dfrac{2017}{2018}\)