a) Số mol kẽm tham gia phản ứng : \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{m_{Zn}}{M_{Zn}}=\dfrac{16,25}{65}=0,25\left(mol\right)\).

PTHH : \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

Mol :       1    :     2     :       1      :   1

Mol :     0,25 → 0,5   →   0,25   →  0,5

Suy ra, số mol dung dịch Axit Clohidric \(HCl\) tham gia phản ứng là \(n_{HCl}=0,5\left(mol\right)\).

Khối lượng dung dịch đã dùng : \(m_{HCl}=n_{HCl}.M_{HCl}=\left(0,5\right).\left(36,5\right)=18,25\left(g\right)\).

b) Từ câu a, suy ra số mol khí Hidro sinh ra là \(n_{H_2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\).

Thể tích khí Hydro sinh ra là : \(V_{H_2}=n_{H_2}.22,4=\left(0,25\right).\left(22,4\right)=5,6\left(l\right)\)

PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

+\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{32,5}{65}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

+\(nH_2=n_{Zn}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

+\(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=1\left(mol\right)\)

+\(V_{H2}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(lit\right)\)

\(m_{HCl}=1.36,5=36,5\left(gam\right)\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{32,5}{65}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

   \(Zn\)          \(+\)    \(2\)\(HCl\)     →    \(ZnCl_2\)      \(+\)     \(H_2\)

\(0,5\) \(mol\)    →   \(1\) ​\(mol\)​    →       \(0,5\)\(mol\)    →   \(0,5\) \(mol\)

\(V_{H_2}=n.22,4=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{HCl}=n.M=1.36,5=36,4\left(g\right)\)

PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{32,5}{65}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl}=1\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{1\cdot36,5}{20\%}=182,5\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,5\cdot22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{26}{65}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{36,5}{36,5}=1\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,4}{1}< \dfrac{1}{2}\), ta được HCl dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\)

b, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=0,8\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,8.36,5=29,2\left(g\right)\)

c, \(m_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=36,5-29,2=7,3\left(g\right)\)

\(a) Zn + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2\\ n_{ZnCl_2} = n_{Zn} = \dfrac{6,5}{65} = 0,1(mol)\\ m_{ZnCl_2} = 0,1.136 = 13,6(gam)\\ b) n_{H_2} = n_{Zn} = 0,1(mol) \Rightarrow V_{H_2} = 0,1.22,4 =2 ,24(lít)\\ c) n_{HCl} =2 n_{H_2} = 0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{HCl} = 0,2.36,5 = 7,3(gam)\ ; V_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,2}{0,5} = 0,4(lít)\)