Bài 1: 

a) \(\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}=\sqrt{a}+1\)

b) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}}{3-x}=\dfrac{\left|x-3\right|}{3-x}=\pm1\)

Bài 2: 

a) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{9x^2-6x+1}}{9x^2-1}=\dfrac{\left|3x-1\right|}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}=\pm\dfrac{1}{3x+1}\)

b) \(4-x-\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=4-x-\left|x-2\right|=\left[{}\begin{matrix}6-2x\left(x\ge2\right)\\2\left(x< 2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

ĐKXĐ: a > 0 và a khác 1

\(P=\dfrac{2\left(a^2+2\right)}{\left(1-a\right)\left(1+a+a^2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+a+a^2\right)}{\left(1-a\right)\left(1+a+a^2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+a+a^2\right)}{\left(1-a\right)\left(1+a+a^2\right)}\)\(=\dfrac{2a^2+4-\left(1+a+a^2\right).\left(1-\sqrt{a}+1+\sqrt{a}\right)}{1-a^3}\)

\(=\dfrac{2a^2+4-\left(1+a+a^2\right)}{1-a^3}\)

\(=\dfrac{a^2+a+3}{\left(1-a^3\right)}\)

\(E=\dfrac{\left|x-3\right|}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\left(x+3\right)^2=\dfrac{\left|x-3\right|\left(x+3\right)}{x-3}\left(x\ne\pm3\right)\)

Với \(x>3\Leftrightarrow E=x+3\)

Với \(x< 3\Leftrightarrow E=-x-3\)

\(F=\dfrac{x+5\sqrt{x}-10\sqrt{x}-5\sqrt{x}+25}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}\left(x\ge0;x\ne25\right)\\ F=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+5}\)

a) \(\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{x-9}=\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+3}}\)(\(x\ge0,x\ne9\))

b) \(\dfrac{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\sqrt{x}-2\left(x\ge0,x\ne9\right)\)

a) \(\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{x-9}=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

b) \(\dfrac{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\sqrt{x}-2\)

c) \(6-2x-\sqrt{9-6x+x^2}=6-2x-\sqrt{\left(3-x\right)^2}=6-2x-\left|3-x\right|\)

mà \(x< 3\Rightarrow3-x>0\Rightarrow6-2x-\left|3-x\right|=6-2x-3+x=3-x\)

a,\(\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\)

=\(-\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)}\)

=\(-\dfrac{1}{3+\sqrt{x}}\)

b) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne\pm1\)

\(P=\dfrac{x}{x-1}+\dfrac{3}{x+1}-\dfrac{6x-4}{x^2-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)-\left(6x-4\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\)

c) ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{x+\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1+2x-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\)

a) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge0;x\ne16\)

\(B=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+4}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x-4}}\right):\dfrac{x+16}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)+4\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}{x-16}:\dfrac{x+16}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+16}{x-16}:\dfrac{x+16}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-16}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}{x-4}+\dfrac{4.\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}{x-4}\right):\dfrac{x+16}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x-4\sqrt{x}+4\sqrt{x}+16}{x-4}\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+16}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+16}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+16}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+6}{x-9}\right):\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\left(x>3;x\ne9\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{x-2\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left( \sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{x-2\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x-2\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

a, \(A=\left(\sqrt{12}-2\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{60}\)

\(=\left(2\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{15}\)

\(=2\sqrt{9}-2\sqrt{15}+2\sqrt{15}=2\sqrt{9}\)

b, \(B=\frac{\sqrt{4x}}{x-3}\sqrt{\frac{x^2-6x+9}{x}}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-3}.\sqrt{\frac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{x}}\)

\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-3}.\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x}}=2\)

em thiếu, giờ mới nhìn lại \(2\sqrt{9}=2.3=6\)

\(ĐK:x\ge0;x\ne4\\ P=\dfrac{5x+10\sqrt{x}-\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-6x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\\ P=\dfrac{5x+10\sqrt{x}-5\sqrt{x}+6+x-6x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\\ P=\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(P=\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{6x}{4-x}\left(đk:x\ge0,x\ne4\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-6x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{5x+10\sqrt{x}+x-5\sqrt{x}+6-6x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}+6}{x-4}\)

a: \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{x+9}{x-9}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}-x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)