\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{21,6}{27}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O|\)

        2             3                  1                3

       0,8          1,2               0,4             1,2

a) \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,8.3}{2}=1,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=1,2.22,4=26,88\left(l\right)\)

b) \(n_{H2SO4}=\dfrac{0,8.3}{2}=1,2\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{H2SO4}=1,2.98=117,6\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddH2SO4}=\dfrac{117,6.100}{29,4}=400\left(g\right)\)

c) \(n_{Al2\left(SO4\right)3}=\dfrac{1,2.1}{3}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{Al2\left(SO4\right)3}=0,4.342=136,8\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddspu}=21,6+400-\left(1,2.2\right)=419,2\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{Al2\left(SO4\right)3}=\dfrac{136,8.100}{419,2}=32,63\)⁰/₀

 Chúc bạn học tốt

a) 

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{16,25}{65}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Zn + H₂SO₄ --> ZnSO₄ + H₂

         0,25-->0,25------------->0,25

=> V_H2 = 0,25.22,4 = 5,6 (l)

b) \(C_{M\left(dd.H_2SO_4\right)}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,3}=\dfrac{5}{6}M\)

c) \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{32}{160}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe₂O₃ + 3H₂ --t^o--> 2Fe + 3H₂O

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}>\dfrac{0,25}{3}\) => Fe₂O₃ dư, H₂ hết

PTHH: Fe₂O₃ + 3H₂ --t^o--> 2Fe + 3H₂O

           \(\dfrac{0,25}{3}\) <--0,25----->\(\dfrac{0,5}{3}\)

=> \(m=32-\dfrac{0,25}{3}.160+\dfrac{0,5}{3}.56=28\left(g\right)\)

PTHH: \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)

đb:       0,25

a) số mol của Zn là: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{m_{Zn}}{M_{Zn}}=\dfrac{16,25}{65}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PTHH, ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,25\cdot1}{1}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

Thể tích của H₂ ở đktc là: \(V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=n_{H_2}\cdot22,4=0,25\cdot22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)

2 câu còn lại mk chịu

em không biết

a,\(m_{H_2SO_4}=49\%.200=98\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{98}{98}=1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Zn + H₂SO₄ → ZnSO₄ + H₂

Mol:     1            1                1             1

⇒ m = 1.65 = 65 (g)

b, \(V_{H_2}=1.24=24\left(l\right)\)

c, \(m_{ZnSO_4}=1.161=161\left(g\right)\)

   m_{dd sau pứ} = 65+200-1.2=263 (g)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{ddZnSO_4}=\dfrac{161.100\%}{263}=61,22\%\)

a)

$Zn + H_2SO_4 \to ZnSO_4 + H_2$
Theo PTHH : 

$n_{H_2} = n_{Zn} = \dfrac{6,5}{65} = 0,1(mol)$
$V_{H_2} = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24(lít)$

b) $n_{H_2SO_4} = n_{Zn} = 0,1(mol)$
$V_{dd\ H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{0,1}{1} = 0,1(lít)$

c) $n_{ZnSO_4} = 0,1(mol) \Rightarrow m_{ZnSO_4} = 0,1.161 = 16,1(gam)$

d) $C_{M_{ZnSO_4}} = \dfrac{0,1}{0,1} = 1M$

\(a,n_{H_2SO_4}=0,5\cdot0,1=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,05\cdot22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\\ b,n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{30}\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Al}=\dfrac{1}{30}\cdot27=0,9\left(g\right)\\ c,n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{H_2SO_4}\approx0,017\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow C_{M_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}}=\dfrac{0,017}{0,1}\approx0,17M\)

Sửa:

`Zn + H_2 SO_4 -> ZnSO_4 + H_2`

`0,25`     `0,25`                             `0,25`      `(mol)`

`n_[Zn]=[16,25]/65=0,25(mol)`

`a)V_[H_2]=0,25.22,4=5,6(l)`

`b)C_[M_[H_2 SO_4]]=[0,25]/[0,3]~~0,8(M)`

`c)`

`3H_2 + Fe_2 O_3` $\xrightarrow{t^o}$ `2Fe + 3H_2 O`

`0,25`         `1/12`               `1/6`                          `(mol)`

`n_[Fe_2 O_3]=32/160=0,2(mol)`

Ta có:`[0,25]/3 < [0,2]/1`

   `=>Fe_2 O_3` dư

`=>m_[Fe]=1/6 . 56~~9,3(g)`

`Zn + H_2 SO_4 -> ZnSO_4 + H_2`

`0,25`     `0,25`                             `0,25`      `(mol)`

`n_[Zn]=[16,25]/65=0,25(mol)`

`a)V_[H_2]=0,25.22,4=5,6(l)`

`b)C_[M_[H_2 SO_4]]=[0,25]/[0,3]~~0,8(M)`

`c)`

`H_2 + 3Fe_2 O_3` $\xrightarrow{t^o}$ `2Fe_3 O_4 + H_2 O`

`1/15`         `0,2`               `2/15`                          `(mol)`

`n_[Fe_2 O_3]=32/160=0,2(mol)`

Ta có:`[0,25]/1 > [0,2]/3`

   `=>H_2` dư

`=>m_[Fe_3 O_4]=2/15 . 232~~30,93(g)`

PTHH: \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{4,8}{160}=0,03\left(mol\right)\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2SO_4}=0,09\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,03\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,09\cdot98}{9,8\%}=90\left(g\right)\\m_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,03\cdot400=12\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(m_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{150.20}{100}=30\left(g\right)\)

a, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{30}{98}=\dfrac{15}{49}\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH :

\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)

          15/49      15/49       15/49

\(b,V_{H_2}=n.22,4=\dfrac{15}{49}.22,4=\dfrac{48}{7}\approx6.86\left(l\right)\)

\(c,m_{FeSO_4}=\dfrac{15}{49}.152\approx46,53\left(g\right)\)

Tên gọi : Sắt (II) Sunfat

Giúp tui vs mn ơi

Bài 1 :

PTHH : Zn + H₂SO₄ ------> ZnSO₄ + H₂

\(n_{Zn}=\frac{m}{M}=\frac{26}{65}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PTHH : n_H2 = n_Zn = 0,4 mol

=> Khối lượng H₂ được tạo ra ở đktc là :

\(V=n\times22,4\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,4\times22,4\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=8,96\left(l\right)\)

Theo PTHH : n_ZnSO4 = n_Zn = 0,4 mol

=> Khối lượng muối được tạo thành là :

\(m=n\times M\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ZnSO_4}=0,4\times161\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ZnSO_4}=64,4\left(g\right)\)

b) Theo PT : \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Zn}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

=> Khối lượng \(H_2SO_4\)cần dùng cho phản ứng là :

\(m=n\times M\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=0,4\times98\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=39,2\left(g\right)\)

c) Nồng độ phần trăm thu được sau phản ứng là :

\(C\%=\frac{m_{ct}}{m_{dd}}\times100\%\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%=\frac{39,2}{64,4}\times100\%\approx60,9\%\)

Vậy :.........................