cho \(n\in N\) chứng minh rằng
\(\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)^n+\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^n\in N\)
Những câu hỏi liên quan
với \(n\in N\) chứng minh rằng
\(\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)^n+\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^n\in N\)
Đặt a=3+sqrt(5);b=3-sqrt(5).
Đắt S(n)=a^n+b^n.
Bây giờ Bạn chứng minh S(n+2)=(a+b)S(n+1)-ab.S(n)=6S(n+1)-S(n)(1).
Xét S(1) là stn, từ 1 =>S(2) cũng là stn, S(3),... S(n)=>đccm
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cho x;y;z>0 tm \(x^2+y^2+z^2=3xyz.CMR\frac{x^2}{x^4+yz}+\frac{y^2}{Y^4+xz}+\frac{z^2}{z^4+xy}\le\frac{3}{2}\)
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Đặt a=\(3+\sqrt{5}\);b=\(3-\sqrt{5}\);\(S_n=a^n+b^n\)
=>a+b=6;ab=1.
Ta cm.\(S_{n+2}=\left(a+b\right)S_{n+1}-ab.S_n\)(Tách hết ra là xong).
\(=>S_{n+2}=6S_{n+1}-S_n\left(1\right)\)
xét S(1) \(\in N\left(=6\right)\)
từ 1=> S(2) là số tự nhiên, S3, S4,... Sn
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Xem thêm câu trả lời
29 tháng 8 2016 lúc 21:19
Chứng minh :\(n< \sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)+\sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)+...+\sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}}}< n+1\left(n\in Z^+\right)\)
Vì \(n\in Z^+\)nên\(n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)>n^3\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}>n\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)+\sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}+...+\sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}}>n\)(1)
Lại có:\(n^2+2n+1>n^2+2n\Rightarrow\left(n+1\right)^2>n\left(n+2\right)\Rightarrow\left(n+1\right)^3>n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n+1>\sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{n^3+3n^2+3n+1}>\sqrt[3]{n^3+3n^2+2n}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{n^3+3n^2+2n+n+1}>\sqrt[3]{n^3+3n^2+2n+\sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{\left(n+1\right)^3}>\sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)+\sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}}\)
Tương tự \(\Rightarrow n+1>\sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)+\sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}+...+\sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra:
\(n< \sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)+\sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}+...+\sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}}< n+1\)
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\(n\in Z^+\)nên n2 < n2 + 2n < n2 + 2n + 1 <=> n2 < n(n + 2) < (n + 1)2 => n3 < n(n + 1)(n + 2) < (n + 1)3
=>\(n< \sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}< n+1\)
=>\(n< \sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}< \sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)+n}\)\(< \sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)+\sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}}< \sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)+n+1}\)\(=\sqrt[3]{\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+2n+1\right)}=\sqrt[3]{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+1\right)^2}=n+1\)
=>\(n< \sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)+n}\)
\(< \sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)+\sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)+\sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}}}< n+1\)
Tiếp tục như vậy,ta có đpcm.
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Sorry ! n2 < n(n + 2) nên n3 < n(n + 1)(n + 2) (vì n < n + 1)
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Chứng minh \(S_n=\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)^n+\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)^n\) là một số nguyên với mọi \(n\in N^{\cdot}\)
Với mọi số nguyên dương n,chứng minh rằng\(S_n=\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)^n+\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^n\)
\(MN\perpÂB\), AH\(\perp BD\)
ta có: MN,AH là 2 đ/cao tgiac ANB cắt tại M nên \(MB\perp AN\)
Gọi giao điểm MB,AN là K \(\Rightarrow\widehat{BKN}=90\Rightarrow\widehat{NBM}+\widehat{ANB}=90\Leftrightarrow\widehat{BNI}+\widehat{ANB}=90\Leftrightarrow\widehat{ANI}=90\)Vì BM//DI nên góc NBM=BNI( SLT)
Chứng minh rằng \(2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)< \frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}< 2\left(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}\right)\) (với \(n\in N^{\cdot}\))
Áp dụng cho S = \(1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)
Chứng minh 18<S<19 ?
Lời giải:
Liên hợp ta thấy:
\(2(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n})=2.\frac{(n+1)-n}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}<\frac{2}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}(1)\)
\(2(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1})=2.\frac{n-(n-1)}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n-1}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n-1}}>\frac{2}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}(2)\)
Từ \((1);(2)\Rightarrow 2(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n})< \frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}< 2(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1})\)
------------------------
Áp dụng vào bài toán:
\(S=1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}>1+2(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})+2(\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3})+...+2(\sqrt{101}-\sqrt{100})\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S>1+2(\sqrt{101}-\sqrt{2})>18(*)\)
Và:
\(S< 1+2(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1})+2(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})+....+2(\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99})\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S< 1+2(\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{1})=19(**)\)
Từ $(*); (**)$ suy ra $18< S< 19$ (đpcm)
Chứng minh rằng :
\(a,\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}=2.\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)b
\(b,\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\) là một số tự nhiên
c CMR với n thuộc N thì \(\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)^2=\sqrt{\left(2n+1\right)^2-1}\)
a/Chứng minh rằng \(\frac{2}{\left(2n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
b/Áp dụng chứng minh
\(\frac{1}{3\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}+\frac{1}{5\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{1}{7\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)}+...+\frac{1}{4003\left(\sqrt{2001}+\sqrt{2002}\right)}<\frac{2001}{2003}\)
1) Chứng minh rằng: 1+dfrac{1}{2sqrt{2}}+dfrac{1}{3sqrt{3}}+...+dfrac{1}{nsqrt{n}} 2sqrt{2}left(nin Nright)
2) Chứng minh rằng: dfrac{2}{3}+sqrt{n+1} 1+sqrt{2}+sqrt{3}+...+sqrt{n} dfrac{2}{3}left(n+1right)sqrt{n}
3) 2sqrt{n}-3 dfrac{1}{sqrt{2}}+dfrac{1}{sqrt{3}}+...+dfrac{1}{sqrt{n}} 2sqrt{n}-2
4) dfrac{sqrt{2}-sqrt{1}}{2+1}+dfrac{sqrt{3}-sqrt{2}}{3+2}+...+dfrac{sqrt{n+1}-sqrt{n}}{n+1+n} dfrac{1}{2}left(1-dfrac{1}{sqrt{n+1}}right)
Đọc tiếp
1) Chứng minh rằng: \(1+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{n\sqrt{n}}< 2\sqrt{2}\left(n\in N\right)\)
2) Chứng minh rằng: \(\dfrac{2}{3}+\sqrt{n+1}< 1+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+...+\sqrt{n}< \dfrac{2}{3}\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}\)
3) \(2\sqrt{n}-3< \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}< 2\sqrt{n}-2\)
4) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}}{2+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{3+2}+...+\dfrac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{n+1+n}< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)
Chứng minh: \(2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)< \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}< 2\left(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}\right)\) với \(n\ge2,n\in N\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}\)
\(=\dfrac{n+1-n}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}< \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n}}=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{n}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)< \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}\left(1\right)\)
Ta lại có: \(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}\right)\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n-1}\right)}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n-1}}\)
\(=\dfrac{n-n+1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n-1}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n-1}}>\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n}}=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{n}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}\right)>\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\Rightarrow2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)< \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}< 2\left(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}\right)\)
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\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n}}>\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}}=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}=2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n}}< \dfrac{2}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n-1}}=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n-1}\right)\left(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}\right)}=2\left(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}\right)\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\RightarrowĐpcm\)
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