Lời giải:

Ta có:

$a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=(a+b)^3-3ab(a+b)+c^3-3abc$

$=(a+b)^3+c^3-3ab(a+b+c)$

$=(a+b+c)[(a+b)^2-c(a+b)+c^2]-3ab(a+b+c)$

$=(a+b+c)[(a+b)^2-c(a+b)+c^2-3ab]=(a+b+c)(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac)$

$=\frac{1}{2}(a+b+c)(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac)$

$=\frac{1}{2}(a+b+c)[(a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(c-a)^2]$

$=\frac{1}{2}(a+b+c).6abc=3abc(a+b+c)$

$\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc(a+b+c+1)$ (đpcm)

Bài 1:

\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=a^2+b^2+c^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ac=0\Leftrightarrow bc=-ab-ac\)

\(\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+2bc}=\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+bc-ab-ac}=\dfrac{a^2}{\left(a-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)

CMTT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{b^2}{b^2+2ca}=\dfrac{b^2}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}\\\dfrac{c^2}{c^2+2ab}=\dfrac{c^2}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(M=\dfrac{a^2\left(b-c\right)-b^2\left(a-c\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}=1\)

Bài 2:

\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3\right)+c^3-3abc-3a^2b-3ab^2\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=0\)(do \(a+b+c=0\))

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{0}{\left(a-b\right)^3+\left(b-c\right)^3+\left(c-a\right)^3}=0\)

Bài này đã có ở đây:

Cho abc=1CMR\(\dfrac{a+3}{\left(a+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{b+3}{\left(b+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{c+3}{\left(c+1\right)^2}\ge3\) - Hoc24

=> Theo bđt cô si ta có : B≥33√(x2+1y2 )(y2+1z2 )(z2+1x2 )

=> B≥33√2·xy ·2·yz ·2·zx =33√8=6 

( Chỗ này là thay x2+1y2 ≥2√x2y2 =2·xy  và 2 cái kia tương tự vào )

=> Min B=6

Mình nhầm chỗ câu b, sửa lại là :

B≥33√√(x2+1y2 )(y2+1z2 )(z2+1x2 )

Bạn làm tương tự => B≥3√2.

ĐKXĐ: \(abc\ne0\)

\(a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-ac-bc\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=0\\a=b=c\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1: \(a+b+c=0\)

\(P=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{abc}=\dfrac{\left(-c\right)\left(-a\right)\left(-b\right)}{abc}=-1\)

TH2: \(a=b=c\Rightarrow P=\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)=8\)