2:

a: =>x-1=0 hoặc 3x+1=0

=>x=1 hoặc x=-1/3

b: =>x-5=0 hoặc 7-x=0

=>x=5 hoặc x=7

c: =>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+5=0\\3x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;-5;\dfrac{8}{3}\right\}\)

d: =>x=0 hoặc x^2-1=0

=>\(x\in\left\{0;1;-1\right\}\)

Bạn tách ra từng câu thoi nhe .

a) x = 2 7                         b) x = 2.

c) x = 2                          d) x = 1.

\(a,\Leftrightarrow9x^2=-36\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\\ b,\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+4\right)-x\left(x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3-x\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-2x^2+3x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=-2\Leftrightarrow x=-1\\ d,\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3-2x\right)\left(2x-3+2x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-3\left(4x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ e,\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}x\left(x-9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=9\end{matrix}\right.\\ f,\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(x^3-x^2+3x-3>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x-1\right)>0\) 

Mà: \(x^2+3>0\forall x\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>1\)

b) \(x^3+x^2+9x+9< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)+9\left(x+1\right)< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+9\right)\left(x+1\right)< 0\)

Mà: \(x^2+9>0\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x< -1\)

d) \(4x^3-14x^2+6x-21< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(2x-7\right)+3\left(2x-7\right)< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+3\right)\left(2x-7\right)< 0\)

Mà: \(2x^2+3>0\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-7< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x< 7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{7}{2}\)

d) \(x^2\left(2x^2+3\right)+2x^2>-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^4+3x^2+2x^2+3>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^4+5x^2+3>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x^2+3\right)>0\) 

Mà: 

\(x^2+1>0\forall x\)

\(2x^2+3>0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in R\)

a: =>x^2(x-1)+3(x-1)>0

=>(x-1)(x^2+3)>0

=>x-1>0

=>x>1

b: =>x^2(x+1)+9(x+1)<0

=>(x+1)(x^2+9)<0

=>x+1<0

=>x<-1

c: 4x^3-14x^2+6x-21<0

=>2x^2(2x-7)+3(2x-7)<0

=>2x-7<0

=>x<7/2

d: =>x^2(2x^2+3)+2x^2+3>0

=>(2x^2+3)(x^2+1)>0(luôn đúng)

(x-1)(2x^2-8)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x^2-8\right)=0\\ \left(2x^3-8x-2x^2+8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-1\right)-8\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1;x=\dfrac{8}{2}\)

3x^2-8x+5=0

áp dụng công thức bậc 2 ta có:

\(x=\dfrac{-\left(-8\right)\pm\sqrt{\left(-8\right)^2-4.3.5}}{2.3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{3};x=1\)

(7x-1).2x-7x+1=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{7};x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}x\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(4x+2-\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(-\dfrac{7}{2}x+2\right)=0\)

=>x=1 hoặc x=4/7

e: \(\Leftrightarrow2\left(5x-2\right)=3\left(5-3x\right)\)

=>10x-4=15-9x

=>19x=19

hay x=1

f: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-1}{x-1}+1=\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)

=>2x-1+x-1=1

=>3x-2=1

hay x=1(loại)

g: =>1+3x-6=3-x

=>3x-5-3+x=0

=>4x-8=0

=>x=2(loại)

\(a.\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=2x^2+14x\)

\(x^2+4x+4+x^2-6x+9-2x^2-14x=0\)

\(-18x+13=0\)

\(x=\dfrac{13}{18}\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{13}{18}\right\}\)

\(b.\left(x-1\right)^3-125=0\)

\(\left(x-1\right)^3=125\)

\(x-1=5\)

\(x=6\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{6\right\}\)

\(c.\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y +2\right)^2=0\)

\(Do\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x;\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)

Mà \(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y+2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{1;-2\right\}\)

\(d.x^2-4x+4+x^2-2xy+y^2=0\)

\(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\\left(x-y\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{2;2\right\}\)