a) sai đề

b) để ý rằng :Theo AM-GM

\(VT=\dfrac{a+b}{2\sqrt[3]{abc}}+\dfrac{b+c}{2\sqrt[3]{abc}}+\dfrac{c+a}{2\sqrt[3]{abc}}+\dfrac{8abc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\ge4\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c.

P/s: Min ra xấp xỉ \(14,4809\)( wolframalpha.com)

Đặt a/b=c/d=k

=>a=bk; c=dk

\(\dfrac{a^3+b^3}{c^3+d^3}=\dfrac{b^3k^3+b^3}{d^3k^3+d^3}=\dfrac{b^3}{d^3}\)

\(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{\left(c+d\right)^3}=\dfrac{\left(bk+b\right)^3}{\left(dk+d\right)^3}=\dfrac{b^3}{d^3}\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{a^3+b^3}{c^3+d^3}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{\left(c+d\right)^3}\)

Sửa: CMR \(\dfrac{a^3+c^3+m^3}{b^3+d^3+n^3}=\left(\dfrac{a+c-m}{b+d-n}\right)^3\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{m}{n}=k\Rightarrow a=kb;c=kd;m=kn\)

\(\dfrac{a^3+c^3+m^3}{b^3+d^3+n^3}=\dfrac{k^3b^3+k^3d^3+k^3n^3}{b^3+d^3+n^3}=\dfrac{k^3\left(b^3+d^3+n^3\right)}{b^3+d^3+n^3}=k^3\)

\(\left(\dfrac{a+c-m}{b+d-m}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{kb+kd-kn}{b+d-n}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{k\left(b+d-n\right)}{b+d-n}\right)^3=k^3\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^3+c^3+m^3}{b^3+d^3+n^3}=\left(\dfrac{a+c-m}{b+d-n}\right)^3\left(=k^3\right)\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)

Từ đó, ta được:\(\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)^3}{\left(b+d\right)^3}=\dfrac{\left(bk+dk\right)^3}{\left(b+d\right)^3}=\dfrac{\left[k\left(b+d\right)\right]^3}{\left(b+d\right)^3}=\dfrac{k^3.\left(b+d\right)^3}{\left(b+d\right)^3}=k^3\left(1\right)\) \(\dfrac{\left(a-c\right)^3}{\left(b-d\right)^3}=\dfrac{\left(bk-dk\right)^3}{\left(b-d\right)^3}=\dfrac{\left[k\left(b-d\right)\right]^3}{\left(b-d\right)^3}=\dfrac{k^3.\left(b-d\right)^3}{\left(b-d\right)^3}=k^3\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra: \(\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)^3}{\left(b+d\right)^3}=\dfrac{\left(a-c\right)^3}{\left(b-d\right)^3}\)

Giả sử đpcm là đúng , khi đó , ta có :

\(\left|\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)-\left(\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)< 1\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\frac{a-c}{b}+\frac{b-a}{c}+\frac{c-b}{a}\right|< 1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\frac{\left(a-c\right)ac+\left(b-a\right)ab+\left(c-b\right)bc}{abc}\right|< 1\)

Lại có : \(\left(a-c\right)ac+\left(b-a\right)ab+\left(c-b\right)bc\)

\(=\left(a-c\right)ac-\left(a-c+c-b\right)ab+\left(c-b\right)bc\)

\(=\left(a-c\right)\left(ac-ab\right)-\left(c-b\right)\left(ab-bc\right)\)

\(=a\left(a-c\right)\left(c-b\right)-b\left(c-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\)

\(=\left(a-c\right)\left(c-b\right)\left(a-b\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|\frac{\left(a-c\right)\left(c-b\right)\left(a-b\right)}{abc}\right|< 1\) ( 1 )

Mặt khác : a ; b ; c là 3 cạnh tam giác

=> \(\frac{\left|a-c\right|}{b}< 1;\frac{\left|b-a\right|}{c}< 1;\frac{\left|c-b\right|}{a}< 1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left|\left(a-c\right)\left(b-a\right)\left(c-b\right)\right|}{abc}< 1\) ( 2 )

Biểu thức trong giá trị tuyệt đối của ( 1 ) ; ( 2 ) đối nhau

=> từ ( 2 ) => (1)

=> Điều giả sử là đúng

=> ĐPCM

Từ \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}=\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3\)

Có \(\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{b}{c}.\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a}{d}\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3=\dfrac{a}{d}\left(dpcm\right)\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\) \(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a}{b}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{b}{c}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{c}{d}\right)^3=\dfrac{abc}{bcd}=\dfrac{a}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}=\dfrac{b^3}{c^3}=\dfrac{c^3}{d^3}=\dfrac{a}{d}\) (1)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}=\dfrac{b^3}{c^3}=\dfrac{c^3}{d^3}=\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra: \(\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}=\dfrac{a}{d}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{\left(b+c+d\right)^3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{b}{c}.\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{\left(b+c+d\right)^3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{d}=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{\left(b+c+d\right)^3}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Vậy .................

Chúc bạn học tốt!

Bài 1: Nhân chéo

Bài 2:

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a}{b}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3=\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{b}{c}.\dfrac{c}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3=\dfrac{a}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{a+b+c}{a+b-c}=\dfrac{a-b+c}{a-b-c}\)

\(=\dfrac{a+b+c-a+b-c}{a+b-c-a+b+c}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(a-a\right)+\left(b+b\right)+\left(c-c\right)}{\left(a-a\right)+\left(b+b\right)+\left(c-c\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2b}{2b}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b+c=a+b-c\)

\(\Rightarrow c=-c\)

\(\Rightarrow c+c=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2c=0\Rightarrow c=0\)

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a.b.c}{b.c.d}=\dfrac{a}{d}\left(1\right)\)

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a}{b}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{b}{c}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{c}{d}\right)^3\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3\left(2\right)\)

Từ \(\left(1\right)\) và \(\left(2\right)\) ta có:

\(\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3=\dfrac{a}{d}\)

wow

wow, chắc xu học lớp 9

\(\dfrac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{a+b}{8}+\dfrac{b+c}{8}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a^3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}{64}}=\dfrac{3a}{4}\)

Tương tự:

\(\dfrac{b^3}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}+\dfrac{b+c}{8}+\dfrac{c+a}{8}\ge\dfrac{3b}{4}\)

\(\dfrac{c^3}{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{c+a}{8}+\dfrac{a+b}{8}\ge\dfrac{3c}{4}\)

Cộng vế:

\(VT+\dfrac{4\left(a+b+c\right)}{8}\ge\dfrac{3\left(a+b+c\right)}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{a+b+c}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

Dấu >= hay <= vậy bạn? Bạn xem lại đề.