Lời giải:
a.

$21\times 23-3\times 7\times (-17)$

$=21\times 23-21\times (-17)$

$=21\times 23+21\times 17=21\times (23+17)=21\times 40$

$=840$

b.

$42\times 3-7\times [(-34)+18]$

$=7\times 18-7\times (-16)$

$=7\times 18+7\times 16=7\times (18+16)=7\times 34=238$

c.

$=142\times 32+32\times (-7)-13\times 32$

$=32\times (142-7-32)=32\times 103=3296$

d.

$=13\times [(23-17)-(23+17)]$

$=13\times (23-17-23-17)=13\times (-34)=-442$

a) \(\dfrac{49}{81}=\dfrac{7^x}{9^x}\)(sửa đề)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{7}{9}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{7}{9}\right)^x\)\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

b) \(\dfrac{-64}{343}=\left(-\dfrac{4^x}{7^x}\right)\)(sửa đề)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-\dfrac{4}{7}\right)^3=\left(-\dfrac{4}{7}\right)^x\) \(\Rightarrow x=3\)

c) \(\dfrac{9}{144}=\dfrac{3^x}{12^x}\)(sửa đề)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{3}{12}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{3}{12}\right)^x\Rightarrow x=2\)

d) \(-\dfrac{1}{32}=\left(-\dfrac{1^x}{2^x}\right)\)(sửa đề)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^5=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^x\Rightarrow x=5\)

Mong bạn xem lại đề bài.

MK SẼ K CHO BẠN NHANH NHẤT NHA DÙ SAI HAY ĐÚNG

a) x = 0

b) x = -1

c) x = -9

d) x = 24

e) x = 2 hoặc x = -4

f) x = 5 hoặc x = -3

a:  =>x-16=74

nên x=90

a) 4x²  - 2x + 3 - 4x.(x - 5) = 7x - 3

--> 4x² - 2x + 3 - 4x² + 20x = 7x - 3

--> 4x² - 2x - 4x² + 20x - 7x = -3 - 3

--> 11x = -6

--> x = \(\frac{-6}{11}\)

b) -3x.(x - 5) + 5.(x - 1) + 3x² = 4x

--> -3x² + 15x + 5x - 5 + 3x² = 4x

--> -3x²  + 15x + 5x + 3x² - 4x = 5 

--> 16x = 5

--> x = \(\frac{5}{16}\)

c) 7x.(x - 2) - 5.(x - 1) = 21x² - 14x² + 3

--> 7x² - 14x - 5x + 5 = 7x² + 3 

--> 7x²  - 14x - 5x - 7x²  = -5 + 3 

--> -19x = -2 

--> x = \(\frac{2}{19}\)

d) 3.(5x - 1) - x.(x - 2) + x² - 13x = 7

--> 15x - 3 - x² + 2x + x² - 13x = 7

--> 15x - x² + 2x + x² - 13x = 3 + 7

--> 4x = 10

--> x = \(\frac{5}{2}\)

e) \(\frac{1}{5}\)x.(10x - 15) - 2x.(x - 5) = 12

--> 2x² - 3x - 2x² + 10x = 12

--> 7x = 12

--> x = \(\frac{12}{7}\)

~ Học tốt ~

a) 4x² - 2x + 3 - 4x(x - 5) = 7x - 3

=> 4x² - 2x + 3 - 4x² + 20x = 7x - 3

=> 18x + 3 = 7x - 3

=> 18x - 7x = -3 - 3

=> 11x = -6

=>  x = -6/11

b) -3x(x - 5) + 5(x - 1) + 3x² = 4x

=> -3x² + 15x + 5x - 5 + 3x² = 4x

=> 20x - 5 = 4x

=> 20x - 4x = 5

=> 16x = 5

=> x = 5/16

\(c,7x\left(x-2\right)-5\left(x-1\right)=21x^2-14x^2+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2-14x-5x+5=7x^2+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2-7x^2-19x=3-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-19x=-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{19}\)

a) 4x² - 2x + 3 - 4x.(x - 5) = 7x - 3

<=> 18x + 3 = 7x - 3

<=> 18x = 7x - 3 - 3

<=> 18x = 7x - 6

<=> 18x - 7x = -6

<=> 11x = -6

<=> x = -6/11

=> x = -6/11

b) -3x.(x - 5) + 5.(x - 1) + 3x² = 4x

<=> 20x - 5 = 4x

<=> 20x = 4x + 5

<=> 20x - 4x = 5

<=> 16x = 5

<=> x = 5/16

=> x = 5/16

c) 7x.(x - 2) - 5.(x - 1) = 21x² - 14x² + 3

<=> 7x.(x - 2) - 5.(x - 1) = 7x² + 3

<=> 7x² - 19x + 5 = 7x² + 3

<=> 7x² - 19x = 7x² + 3 - 5

<=> 7x² - 19x = 7x² - 2 

<=> 7x² - 19x - 7x² = -2

<=> -19x = -2

<=> x = 2/19

=> x = 2/19

d) 3.(5x - 1) - x.(x - 2) + x² - 13x = 7

<=> 4x - 3 = 7

<=> 4x = 7 + 3

<=> 4x = 10

<=> x = 10/4

=> x = 5/2

e) 1/5x.(10x - 15) - 2x.(x - 5) = 12

<=> x(2x - 3) - 2x(x - 5) = 12

<=> 7x = 12

<=> x = 12/7

=> x = 12/7

Bài 1 :

a) 7^2x-1 = 343

=> 7^2x-1 = 7³

=> 2x - 1 = 3 => 2x = 4 => x = 2

b) (7x - 11)³ = 2⁵.3² + 200

=> (7x - 11)³ = 32.9 + 200

=> (7x - 11)³ = 488

xem kĩ lại đề này :vvv

c) 174 - (2x - 1)² = 5³

=> (2x - 1)² = 174 - 5³

=> (2x - 1)² = 174 - 125 = 49

=> (2x - 1)² = (\(\pm\)7)²

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=7\\2x-1=-7\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)

Mà x \(\in\)N nên x = 4( thỏa mãn điều kiện)

Bài 2 :

a) x⁵ = 32 => x⁵ = 2⁵ => x = 2

b) (x + 2)³ = 27

=> (x + 2)³ = 3³

=> x + 2 = 3 => x = 3 - 2 = 1

c) (x - 1)⁴ = 16

=> (x - 1)⁴ = 2⁴

=> x - 1 = 2 => x = 3 ( vì đề bài cho x thuộc N nên thỏa mãn)

d) (x - 1)⁸ = (x - 1)⁶

=> (x - 1)⁸ - (x - 1)⁶ = 0

=> (x - 1)⁶ [(x - 1)² - 1] = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^6=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2-1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\\left(x-1\right)^2=1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\\left(x-1\right)^2=\left(\pm1\right)^2\end{cases}}\)

+) x - 1 = 1 => x = 2 ( tm)

+) x - 1 = -1 => x = 0 ( tm)

Vậy x = 1,x = 2,x = 0