Chọn D

nNaOH=200x10/100x40=0.5(mol)

NaOH+HCl-->NaCl+H2O

0.5------0.5                         (mol)

=>mHCl=0.5x36.5=18.25(g)

=>mddHCl=18.25x100/3.65=500(g)

Câu 1:

PTHH: \(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{HCl}=0,2\cdot2=0,4\left(mol\right)=n_{NaOH}\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,2}=2\left(M\right)\)

Câu 2: Bạn xem lại đề !!

Câu 2:

PTHH: \(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{200\cdot10\%}{40}=0,5\left(mol\right)=n_{HCl}\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,5\cdot36,5}{3,65\%}=500\left(g\right)\)

Câu 3:

\(NaHCO_3+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O+CO_2\uparrow\)

\(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2O\)

\(Na_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+H_2O+CO_2\uparrow\)

\(Fe_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2FeCl_3+3H_2O\)

\(Al_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2O\)

*Các chất trên tác dụng tương tự với H₂SO₄ loãng 

Bonus:  \(Ba\left(NO_3\right)_2+H_2SO_4\rightarrow BaSO_4\downarrow+2HNO_3\)

\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{200.3,65}{100.36,5}=0,2mol\\ KOH+HCl\rightarrow KCl+H_2O\\ n_{HCl}=n_{KOH}=0,2mol\\ V_{KOH}=\dfrac{0,2}{1}=0,2l\)

Ta có: \(m_{HCl}=200.3,65\%=7,3\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=\dfrac{7,3}{36,5}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(HCl+KOH\rightarrow KCl+H_2O\)

Theo PT: \(n_{KOH}=n_{HCl}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{KOH}=\dfrac{0,2}{1}=0,2\left(l\right)\)

đặt nHCl=a(mol)
=>mHCl=36,5a(g)=>mddHCl=1000a(g)
mNaOH=200.10:100=20g=>nNaOH=0,5(mol)
PTHH:
HCl+NaOH-->NaCl+H2O
0,5__0,5____0,5
theo pt=>md_dHCl=500g
=>m_{ddsau pu}=500+200=700g
tho pt,ta có:n_NaCl=0,5 mol=>m_NaCl=0,5.58,5=29,25g
=>C%(NaCl)=(29,25.100%):700=4,2%

\(m_{HCl}=\dfrac{300.7,3\%}{100\%}=21,9g\\ n_{HCl}=\dfrac{21,9}{36,5}=0,6mol\\ HCl+NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\left(1\right)\\ n_{NaOH\left(1\right)}=n_{HCl}=0,6mol\\ m_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{200.9,8\%}{100\%}=19,6g\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{19,6}{98}=0,2mol\\ H_2SO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\left(2\right)\\ n_{NaOH\left(2\right)}=0,2.2=0,4mol\\ n_{NaOH}=0,4+0,6=1mol\\ m_{NaOH}=1.40=40g\\ m_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{40}{5\%}\cdot100\%=800g\)

Trả lời:

mk chx hok wa lớp 9 nên ko giúp đc, thông cảm

HT^^

\(NaOH+HCl->NaCl+H_2O\)

a, \(m_{HCl}=\frac{C\%.m_{\text{dd}HCl}}{100\%}=\frac{7,3\%.200}{100\%}=14.6g\)

\(n_{HCl}=\frac{m_{HCl}}{M_{HCl}}=\frac{14.6}{36.5}=0.4\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PTHH ta có:\(n_{HCl}=n_{NaOH}=0.4\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{NaOH}=0,4.40=16g\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{\text{dd}NaOH}=\frac{m_{NaOH}.100\%}{C\%}=\frac{16.100\%}{10\%}=160g\)

b, Ta có \(\frac{C\%_{\text{dd}NaOH}-C\%_{\text{dd}mu\text{ối}}}{C\%_{\text{dd}mu\text{ối}}-C\%_{\text{dd}HCl}}=\frac{m_{\text{dd}HCl}}{m_{\text{dd}NaOH}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{10\%-C\%}{C\%-7,3\%}=\frac{200}{160}=\frac{5}{4}\)\(\Rightarrow4\left(10\%-C\%\right)=5\left(C\%-7.3\%\right)\Leftrightarrow40\%-4C\%=5C\%-36.5\%\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9C\%=76.5\%\Leftrightarrow C\%=8,5\%\)