ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=0\\x< >25\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A>B\left(2\sqrt{x}+5\right)\)

=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-5}>=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}-5}\)

=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2-2\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}-5}>=0\)

=>\(\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-5}>=0\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}-5< 0\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}< 5\)

=>0<=x<25

Lời giải:
a. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0$

PT $\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{2x}-10\sqrt{2x}+5\sqrt{x}=-20$

$\Leftrightarrow 5\sqrt{x}-8\sqrt{2x}=-20$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}(5-8\sqrt{2})=-20$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}=\frac{20}{8\sqrt{2}-5}$

$\Rightarrow x=(\frac{20}{8\sqrt{2}-5})^2$

b. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0$

PT $\Leftrightarrow 3\sqrt{5x}-5\sqrt{3x}+4\sqrt{x}=10$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}(3\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{3}+4)=10$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}=\frac{10}{3\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{3}+4}$

$\Rightarrow x=(\frac{10}{3\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{3}+4})^2$

ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge1\)

\(\sqrt{x+3+4\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x+8-6\sqrt{x-1}}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{x-1+4\sqrt{x-1}+4}+\sqrt{x-1-6\sqrt{x-1}+9}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-3\right)^2}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left|\sqrt{x-1}+2\right|+\left|\sqrt{x-1}-3\right|=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{x-1}+\left|\sqrt{x-1}-3\right|=3\)

+) Với \(\sqrt{x-1}-3\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x\ge10\) ta có : 

\(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x-1}-3=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2\sqrt{x-1}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{x-1}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x-1=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=10\) ( thỏa mãn ) 

+) Với \(\sqrt{x-1}-3< 0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x< 10\) ta có : 

\(\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{x-1}+3=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(3=3\) ( thõa mãn với mọi \(x< 10\) ) 

Vậy \(x\le10\)

Chúc bạn học tốt ~ 

PS : mới lớp 8, sai thì thôi nhé :v 

\(a,\Leftrightarrow x-1=4\Leftrightarrow x=5\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\\3x+1=4x-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=4\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=4\\ c,ĐK:x\ge-5\\ PT\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+5}-3\sqrt{x+5}+4\sqrt{x+5}=6\\ \Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+5}=6\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+5}=3\\ \Leftrightarrow x+5=9\\ \Leftrightarrow x=4\left(tm\right)\)

\(d,\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=\sqrt{5}+1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=\sqrt{5}+1\\2-x=\sqrt{5}+1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{5}+3\\x=1-\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: Thay \(x=7-2\sqrt{6}\) vào A, ta được:

\(A=\dfrac{3\cdot\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}{-7+2\sqrt{6}-5\left(\sqrt{6}+1\right)-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\cdot\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}{-8+2\sqrt{6}-5\sqrt{6}-5}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{6}+3}{13+3\sqrt{6}}=\dfrac{93-48\sqrt{6}}{115}\)

\(a,P=\dfrac{-x+2\sqrt{x}-1+x-2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\\ P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(b,x=6-2\sqrt{5}=\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{\sqrt{5}-1+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{5}\\ c,\dfrac{P}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\le\dfrac{1}{0-1}=-1\)

Vậy \(\left(\dfrac{P}{\sqrt{x}}\right)_{max}=-1\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

\(1,\\ a,ĐK:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x+5\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\ge0\\ b,Sửa:B=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2+\dfrac{24-2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}-1}\\ B=4-2\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\sqrt{2}-1}\\ B=4-2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}=4\\ 3,\\ =\left[1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{1+\sqrt{x}}\right]\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3+2-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-2\\ =\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\cdot\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-2\\ =\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-3}-2=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}-1-2\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

a)2x-1=x+1

x=2

Vậy x=2

b)\(\sqrt{x+3}=\sqrt{25}\)

x+3=5

x=2

Vậy x=2

c)x+2=7

x=5

Vậy x=5

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)

\(\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3\sqrt{x}-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=-\dfrac{5}{3}< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Không tồn tại x thỏa mãn