\(a,PTHH:Ca\left(OH\right)_2+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+2H_2O\\ b,n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{7,4}{74}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{HCl}=2n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CT_{HCl}}=0,2\cdot36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{7,3}{200}\cdot100\%=3,65\%\\ c,CaCl_2+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CaSO_4+2HCl\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=1\cdot0,25=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ n_{CaCl_2}=n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Do đó sau p/ứ H₂SO₄ dư

\(\Rightarrow n_{CaSO_4}=n_{CaCl_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CaSO_4}=0,1\cdot136=13,6\left(g\right)\)

Ca(OH)2+ H2CL-> CaCL2+ H2O

số n của Ca(OH)2 là :

A) nCa(OH)2 =m/M=7,4/74=0,1 mol

ta có nCa(OH)2=nCaCL2=0,1 mol

=>mCaCL2=0,1.111=11,1 gam

B) số mol của HCL là

nHCL=nCa(OH).2=0,1.2=0,2 mol

khối lượng của dung dịch HCL cần dùng

mHCL=n.M=0,2.71=14,2 gam

C)

nồng độ phần trăm là :

C/.=11,1/214,6.100/.=5/.

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ a,V_{H_2\left(Đktc\right)}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\\ b,m_{ZnCl_2}=136.0,2=27,2\left(g\right)\\ c,n_{HCl}=0,2.2=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ C\%_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,4.36,5}{200}.100\%=7,3\%\)

nZn = 13/65 = 0.2 (mol) 

Zn + H2SO4 => ZnSO4 + H2

0.2......0.2..........................0.2 

VH2 = 0.2*22.4 = 4.48 (l)

C%H2SO4 = 0.2*98/200 * 100% = 9.8 %

nCuO = 8/80 = 0.1 (mol) 

CuO + H2 -to-> Cu + H2O 

0.1......0.1...........0.1 

=> H2 dư 

mCu = 0.1*64 = 6.4 (g) 

â) nZn=0,2(mol)

PTHH: Zn + H2SO4 -> ZnSO4 + H2

0,2_____0,2______0,2_____0,2(mol)

=> V(H2,đktc)=0,2.22,4=4,48(l)

b) C%ddH2SO4= [(98.0,2)/200)].100=9,8%

c) nCuO=0,1(mol)

PTHH: CuO + H2 -to-> Cu + H2O

Ta có: 0,1/1 < 0,2/1

=> H2 dư, CuO hết, tính theo nCuO

=> nCu=nCuO=0,1(mol)

=>mCu=6,4(g)

a) 

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{16,25}{65}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Zn + H₂SO₄ --> ZnSO₄ + H₂

         0,25-->0,25------------->0,25

=> V_H2 = 0,25.22,4 = 5,6 (l)

b) \(C_{M\left(dd.H_2SO_4\right)}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,3}=\dfrac{5}{6}M\)

c) \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{32}{160}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe₂O₃ + 3H₂ --t^o--> 2Fe + 3H₂O

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}>\dfrac{0,25}{3}\) => Fe₂O₃ dư, H₂ hết

PTHH: Fe₂O₃ + 3H₂ --t^o--> 2Fe + 3H₂O

           \(\dfrac{0,25}{3}\) <--0,25----->\(\dfrac{0,5}{3}\)

=> \(m=32-\dfrac{0,25}{3}.160+\dfrac{0,5}{3}.56=28\left(g\right)\)

PTHH: \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)

đb:       0,25

a) số mol của Zn là: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{m_{Zn}}{M_{Zn}}=\dfrac{16,25}{65}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PTHH, ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,25\cdot1}{1}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

Thể tích của H₂ ở đktc là: \(V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=n_{H_2}\cdot22,4=0,25\cdot22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)

2 câu còn lại mk chịu

em không biết

\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

\(CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O\)

\(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=\dfrac{4.48}{22.4}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{CuO}=35.2-0.2\cdot56=24\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{24}{80}=0.3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\%Fe=\dfrac{11.2}{35.2}\cdot100\%=31.82\%\)

\(\%CuO=100-31.82=68.18\%\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0.2+0.3=0.5\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{H_2SO_4}=0.5\cdot98=49\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%H_2SO_4=\dfrac{49}{800}\cdot100\%=6.125\%\)

\(m_{FeSO_4}=0.2\cdot152=30.4\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{CuSO_4}=0.3\cdot160=48\left(g\right)\)

PTHH: \(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)

                a________________a_____a        (mol)

           \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)

              b________________b____b        (mol)

Ta lập HPT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24a+65b=10,1\\a+b=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,15\\b=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{muối}=0,15\cdot120+0,1\cdot161=34,1\left(g\right)\\\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,15\cdot24}{10,1}\approx35,64\%\\\%m_{Zn}=64,36\%\end{matrix}\right.\) 

a,\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Mg + H₂SO₄ → MgSO₄ + H₂

Mol:      x                                          x

PTHH: Zn + H₂SO₄ → ZnSO₄ + H₂

Mol:      y                                          y

Ta có:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24x+65y=10,1\\x+y=0,25\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,15\\y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)

PTHH: Mg + H₂SO₄ → MgSO₄ + H₂

Mol:    0,15                      0,15

PTHH: Zn + H₂SO₄ → ZnSO₄ + H₂

Mol:     0,1                           0,1

⇒ m_muối = 0,15.120 + 0,1.161 = 34,1 (g)

b,\(\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,15.24.100\%}{10,1}=35,64;\%m_{Zn}=100-35,64=64,36\%\)

nZn = 32.5/65 = 0.5 (mol) 

Zn  + 2HCl => ZnCl2 + H2 

0.5.......1.............0.5........0.5 

VH2 = 0.5 * 22.4 = 11.2 (l) 

mZnCl2 = 0.5  * 136 = 68 (g) 

mHCl = 36.5 (g) 

mdd HCl = 36.5 * 100 / 3.65 = 1000 (g)